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Brand: Lagoon 380

Jump to Lagoon 380 Catamarans For Sale

The Lagoon 380 is known as the most successful cruising catamaran model. Introduced in 2000,  it was built to be a workhouse for the charter industry and an entry level-cruiser. It is a great entry level cruising catamaran that sails better than many other cats and provides lots of living space for the money.

Despite the small size the Lagoon 380 combines spacious accommodations normally reserved for much larger catamarans while still retaining performance.

In 2004 the Lagoon 380 was reintroduced with some fantastic changes. After hull No. 300 it would be called the Lagoon 380S2. There have been 17 improvements including large hull side windows that allow for more natural light, a sliding door that isolates the owners cabin giving total privacy from the rest of the guests and there is better refrigeration and counter space in the galley.

Lagoon 380 S2 (Caribbean)

This Is Me is a Lagoon 380 S2 owner’s version. She has the large windows in cabins with the larger owners cabin and shower. She is very well maintained and clean. Never chartered, 6 people can sit comfortably inside at table and outside table can seat 8.

A MUST SEE!

Recently we had a Volvo mechanic tell us he had never seen cleaner Volvo MD3040 engines. We just finished a 6 month sail staying out on anchor the entire time. She is fully self sustained she just needs wind and a little fuel.…

Lagoon 380 (Caribbean)

2011 Lagoon 380 Owners Version (2012 model, launched in mid 2011).

Phoenix is a beautiful example of a well maintained vessel. This is her second owner, the first sold her months after purchasing. Never Chartered, she is an owners version with the Starboard hull dedicated to the owners spacious cabin to the aft and a separate head and shower forward of that.

The 2 guest cabins as well as an additional head and shower are located in the port hull.

Many recent upgrades, new water maker, washing machine, roller furler, solar panel and controller to name a few.…

This is a great 3 cabin Lagoon 380 with some excellent features, and we know a lot about this boat. The original owner had the boat delivered to the UK and after some cruising around the UK she was then shipped by cargo vessel to Antigua. She sailed back & forth between Antigua and Grenada for a few years.

The boat then stayed in Grenada for a while until it was sold in 2015 to its second owner, where it cruised locally and received many upgrades including a generator, AC and solar.…

Lagoon 380 (Florida)

This vessel has been meticulously maintained and includes numerous upgrades. It has undergone recent bottom painting and rudder maintenance, ensuring it is in excellent condition. The sails are also in great condition, and the main sail line has been replaced. Additionally, the GPS has been upgraded to a Garmin system. The vessel has also been equipped with new underwater LED lights, providing enhanced visibility in low-light conditions.

The Yanmar Port has had all exterior parts replaced, including belts, pulleys, and a water pump in 2023. The Yanmar Star motor was completely rebuilt and replaced in 2023, ensuring optimal performance and reliability.

TIDES AND TIMES is an innovative design, easy to handle, safe, and comfortable both at sea and anchor. She has four spacious double cabins and two heads plus a bright main saloon, so plenty of room for family and friends to join in with the fun. Never chartered.

“Papillon Bleu” was sailed for at least 5 years on fresh water (Lake Champlain) before the last 4 years of mostly seasonal sailing in Florida, Bahamas and the Caribbean. Her fiberglass and metalwork with less wear are in better condition than most boats kept in the saltwater tropics all their lives.  This ICW friendly catamaran for sale is an upgraded 4 cabin 2 head version with solar, winged, radar, chartplotter, AIS, and gennaker.

The Lagoon 380 was the most popular Lagoon catamaran built with over 900 produced, which makes parts and knowledge very accessible.…

Educational Articles

Lagoon 380 review with toast of s/v don quixote.

Diane talked with Toast for a review on the Lagoon 380, a well known design that was a workhorse of charter fleets for the last two decades. She and her family sailed a 2001 Lagoon 380 Owners Version named S/V Don Quixote for about six years. They started in Seattle with three little children and then ended up in New Zealand several years later with much bigger children.

It felt really tiny in the beginning and by the time we moved out the kids were willing to move into basically a fender locker.

• Tags Catamaran Interviews , Catamaran Reviews

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• How to write a narrative essay | Example & tips

How to Write a Narrative Essay | Example & Tips

Published on July 24, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

A narrative essay tells a story. In most cases, this is a story about a personal experience you had. This type of essay , along with the descriptive essay , allows you to get personal and creative, unlike most academic writing .

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Table of contents

What is a narrative essay for, choosing a topic, interactive example of a narrative essay, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about narrative essays.

When assigned a narrative essay, you might find yourself wondering: Why does my teacher want to hear this story? Topics for narrative essays can range from the important to the trivial. Usually the point is not so much the story itself, but the way you tell it.

A narrative essay is a way of testing your ability to tell a story in a clear and interesting way. You’re expected to think about where your story begins and ends, and how to convey it with eye-catching language and a satisfying pace.

These skills are quite different from those needed for formal academic writing. For instance, in a narrative essay the use of the first person (“I”) is encouraged, as is the use of figurative language, dialogue, and suspense.

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Narrative essay assignments vary widely in the amount of direction you’re given about your topic. You may be assigned quite a specific topic or choice of topics to work with.

• Write a story about your first day of school.
• Write a story about your favorite holiday destination.

You may also be given prompts that leave you a much wider choice of topic.

• Write about an experience where you learned something about yourself.
• Write about an achievement you are proud of. What did you accomplish, and how?

In these cases, you might have to think harder to decide what story you want to tell. The best kind of story for a narrative essay is one you can use to talk about a particular theme or lesson, or that takes a surprising turn somewhere along the way.

For example, a trip where everything went according to plan makes for a less interesting story than one where something unexpected happened that you then had to respond to. Choose an experience that might surprise the reader or teach them something.

Narrative essays in college applications

When applying for college , you might be asked to write a narrative essay that expresses something about your personal qualities.

For example, this application prompt from Common App requires you to respond with a narrative essay.

In this context, choose a story that is not only interesting but also expresses the qualities the prompt is looking for—here, resilience and the ability to learn from failure—and frame the story in a way that emphasizes these qualities.

An example of a short narrative essay, responding to the prompt “Write about an experience where you learned something about yourself,” is shown below.

Hover over different parts of the text to see how the structure works.

Since elementary school, I have always favored subjects like science and math over the humanities. My instinct was always to think of these subjects as more solid and serious than classes like English. If there was no right answer, I thought, why bother? But recently I had an experience that taught me my academic interests are more flexible than I had thought: I took my first philosophy class.

Before I entered the classroom, I was skeptical. I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve—I really had no idea. I imagined something pretty abstract: long, stilted conversations pondering the meaning of life. But what I got was something quite different.

A young man in jeans, Mr. Jones—“but you can call me Rob”—was far from the white-haired, buttoned-up old man I had half-expected. And rather than pulling us into pedantic arguments about obscure philosophical points, Rob engaged us on our level. To talk free will, we looked at our own choices. To talk ethics, we looked at dilemmas we had faced ourselves. By the end of class, I’d discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most interesting ones.

The experience has taught me to look at things a little more “philosophically”—and not just because it was a philosophy class! I learned that if I let go of my preconceptions, I can actually get a lot out of subjects I was previously dismissive of. The class taught me—in more ways than one—to look at things with an open mind.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

• Ad hominem fallacy
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If you’re not given much guidance on what your narrative essay should be about, consider the context and scope of the assignment. What kind of story is relevant, interesting, and possible to tell within the word count?

The best kind of story for a narrative essay is one you can use to reflect on a particular theme or lesson, or that takes a surprising turn somewhere along the way.

Don’t worry too much if your topic seems unoriginal. The point of a narrative essay is how you tell the story and the point you make with it, not the subject of the story itself.

Narrative essays are usually assigned as writing exercises at high school or in university composition classes. They may also form part of a university application.

When you are prompted to tell a story about your own life or experiences, a narrative essay is usually the right response.

The key difference is that a narrative essay is designed to tell a complete story, while a descriptive essay is meant to convey an intense description of a particular place, object, or concept.

Narrative and descriptive essays both allow you to write more personally and creatively than other kinds of essays , and similar writing skills can apply to both.

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3 Great Narrative Essay Examples + Tips for Writing

General Education

A narrative essay is one of the most intimidating assignments you can be handed at any level of your education. Where you've previously written argumentative essays that make a point or analytic essays that dissect meaning, a narrative essay asks you to write what is effectively a story .

But unlike a simple work of creative fiction, your narrative essay must have a clear and concrete motif —a recurring theme or idea that you’ll explore throughout. Narrative essays are less rigid, more creative in expression, and therefore pretty different from most other essays you’ll be writing.

But not to fear—in this article, we’ll be covering what a narrative essay is, how to write a good one, and also analyzing some personal narrative essay examples to show you what a great one looks like.

What Is a Narrative Essay?

At first glance, a narrative essay might sound like you’re just writing a story. Like the stories you're used to reading, a narrative essay is generally (but not always) chronological, following a clear throughline from beginning to end. Even if the story jumps around in time, all the details will come back to one specific theme, demonstrated through your choice in motifs.

Unlike many creative stories, however, your narrative essay should be based in fact. That doesn’t mean that every detail needs to be pure and untainted by imagination, but rather that you shouldn’t wholly invent the events of your narrative essay. There’s nothing wrong with inventing a person’s words if you can’t remember them exactly, but you shouldn’t say they said something they weren’t even close to saying.

Another big difference between narrative essays and creative fiction—as well as other kinds of essays—is that narrative essays are based on motifs. A motif is a dominant idea or theme, one that you establish before writing the essay. As you’re crafting the narrative, it’ll feed back into your motif to create a comprehensive picture of whatever that motif is.

For example, say you want to write a narrative essay about how your first day in high school helped you establish your identity. You might discuss events like trying to figure out where to sit in the cafeteria, having to describe yourself in five words as an icebreaker in your math class, or being unsure what to do during your lunch break because it’s no longer acceptable to go outside and play during lunch. All of those ideas feed back into the central motif of establishing your identity.

The important thing to remember is that while a narrative essay is typically told chronologically and intended to read like a story, it is not purely for entertainment value. A narrative essay delivers its theme by deliberately weaving the motifs through the events, scenes, and details. While a narrative essay may be entertaining, its primary purpose is to tell a complete story based on a central meaning.

Unlike other essay forms, it is totally okay—even expected—to use first-person narration in narrative essays. If you’re writing a story about yourself, it’s natural to refer to yourself within the essay. It’s also okay to use other perspectives, such as third- or even second-person, but that should only be done if it better serves your motif. Generally speaking, your narrative essay should be in first-person perspective.

Though your motif choices may feel at times like you’re making a point the way you would in an argumentative essay, a narrative essay’s goal is to tell a story, not convince the reader of anything. Your reader should be able to tell what your motif is from reading, but you don’t have to change their mind about anything. If they don’t understand the point you are making, you should consider strengthening the delivery of the events and descriptions that support your motif.

Narrative essays also share some features with analytical essays, in which you derive meaning from a book, film, or other media. But narrative essays work differently—you’re not trying to draw meaning from an existing text, but rather using an event you’ve experienced to convey meaning. In an analytical essay, you examine narrative, whereas in a narrative essay you create narrative.

The structure of a narrative essay is also a bit different than other essays. You’ll generally be getting your point across chronologically as opposed to grouping together specific arguments in paragraphs or sections. To return to the example of an essay discussing your first day of high school and how it impacted the shaping of your identity, it would be weird to put the events out of order, even if not knowing what to do after lunch feels like a stronger idea than choosing where to sit. Instead of organizing to deliver your information based on maximum impact, you’ll be telling your story as it happened, using concrete details to reinforce your theme.

3 Great Narrative Essay Examples

One of the best ways to learn how to write a narrative essay is to look at a great narrative essay sample. Let’s take a look at some truly stellar narrative essay examples and dive into what exactly makes them work so well.

A Ticket to the Fair by David Foster Wallace

Today is Press Day at the Illinois State Fair in Springfield, and I’m supposed to be at the fairgrounds by 9:00 A.M. to get my credentials. I imagine credentials to be a small white card in the band of a fedora. I’ve never been considered press before. My real interest in credentials is getting into rides and shows for free. I’m fresh in from the East Coast, for an East Coast magazine. Why exactly they’re interested in the Illinois State Fair remains unclear to me. I suspect that every so often editors at East Coast magazines slap their foreheads and remember that about 90 percent of the United States lies between the coasts, and figure they’ll engage somebody to do pith-helmeted anthropological reporting on something rural and heartlandish. I think they asked me to do this because I grew up here, just a couple hours’ drive from downstate Springfield. I never did go to the state fair, though—I pretty much topped out at the county fair level. Actually, I haven’t been back to Illinois for a long time, and I can’t say I’ve missed it.

Throughout this essay, David Foster Wallace recounts his experience as press at the Illinois State Fair. But it’s clear from this opening that he’s not just reporting on the events exactly as they happened—though that’s also true— but rather making a point about how the East Coast, where he lives and works, thinks about the Midwest.

In his opening paragraph, Wallace states that outright: “Why exactly they’re interested in the Illinois State Fair remains unclear to me. I suspect that every so often editors at East Coast magazines slap their foreheads and remember that about 90 percent of the United States lies between the coasts, and figure they’ll engage somebody to do pith-helmeted anthropological reporting on something rural and heartlandish.”

Not every motif needs to be stated this clearly , but in an essay as long as Wallace’s, particularly since the audience for such a piece may feel similarly and forget that such a large portion of the country exists, it’s important to make that point clear.

But Wallace doesn’t just rest on introducing his motif and telling the events exactly as they occurred from there. It’s clear that he selects events that remind us of that idea of East Coast cynicism , such as when he realizes that the Help Me Grow tent is standing on top of fake grass that is killing the real grass beneath, when he realizes the hypocrisy of craving a corn dog when faced with a real, suffering pig, when he’s upset for his friend even though he’s not the one being sexually harassed, and when he witnesses another East Coast person doing something he wouldn’t dare to do.

Wallace is literally telling the audience exactly what happened, complete with dates and timestamps for when each event occurred. But he’s also choosing those events with a purpose—he doesn’t focus on details that don’t serve his motif. That’s why he discusses the experiences of people, how the smells are unappealing to him, and how all the people he meets, in cowboy hats, overalls, or “black spandex that looks like cheesecake leotards,” feel almost alien to him.

All of these details feed back into the throughline of East Coast thinking that Wallace introduces in the first paragraph. He also refers back to it in the essay’s final paragraph, stating:

At last, an overarching theory blooms inside my head: megalopolitan East Coasters’ summer treats and breaks and literally ‘getaways,’ flights-from—from crowds, noise, heat, dirt, the stress of too many sensory choices….The East Coast existential treat is escape from confines and stimuli—quiet, rustic vistas that hold still, turn inward, turn away. Not so in the rural Midwest. Here you’re pretty much away all the time….Something in a Midwesterner sort of actuates , deep down, at a public event….The real spectacle that draws us here is us.

Throughout this journey, Wallace has tried to demonstrate how the East Coast thinks about the Midwest, ultimately concluding that they are captivated by the Midwest’s less stimuli-filled life, but that the real reason they are interested in events like the Illinois State Fair is that they are, in some ways, a means of looking at the East Coast in a new, estranging way.

The reason this works so well is that Wallace has carefully chosen his examples, outlined his motif and themes in the first paragraph, and eventually circled back to the original motif with a clearer understanding of his original point.

When outlining your own narrative essay, try to do the same. Start with a theme, build upon it with examples, and return to it in the end with an even deeper understanding of the original issue. You don’t need this much space to explore a theme, either—as we’ll see in the next example, a strong narrative essay can also be very short.

Death of a Moth by Virginia Woolf

After a time, tired by his dancing apparently, he settled on the window ledge in the sun, and, the queer spectacle being at an end, I forgot about him. Then, looking up, my eye was caught by him. He was trying to resume his dancing, but seemed either so stiff or so awkward that he could only flutter to the bottom of the window-pane; and when he tried to fly across it he failed. Being intent on other matters I watched these futile attempts for a time without thinking, unconsciously waiting for him to resume his flight, as one waits for a machine, that has stopped momentarily, to start again without considering the reason of its failure. After perhaps a seventh attempt he slipped from the wooden ledge and fell, fluttering his wings, on to his back on the window sill. The helplessness of his attitude roused me. It flashed upon me that he was in difficulties; he could no longer raise himself; his legs struggled vainly. But, as I stretched out a pencil, meaning to help him to right himself, it came over me that the failure and awkwardness were the approach of death. I laid the pencil down again.

In this essay, Virginia Woolf explains her encounter with a dying moth. On surface level, this essay is just a recounting of an afternoon in which she watched a moth die—it’s even established in the title. But there’s more to it than that. Though Woolf does not begin her essay with as clear a motif as Wallace, it’s not hard to pick out the evidence she uses to support her point, which is that the experience of this moth is also the human experience.

In the title, Woolf tells us this essay is about death. But in the first paragraph, she seems to mostly be discussing life—the moth is “content with life,” people are working in the fields, and birds are flying. However, she mentions that it is mid-September and that the fields were being plowed. It’s autumn and it’s time for the harvest; the time of year in which many things die.

In this short essay, she chronicles the experience of watching a moth seemingly embody life, then die. Though this essay is literally about a moth, it’s also about a whole lot more than that. After all, moths aren’t the only things that die—Woolf is also reflecting on her own mortality, as well as the mortality of everything around her.

At its core, the essay discusses the push and pull of life and death, not in a way that’s necessarily sad, but in a way that is accepting of both. Woolf begins by setting up the transitional fall season, often associated with things coming to an end, and raises the ideas of pleasure, vitality, and pity.

At one point, Woolf tries to help the dying moth, but reconsiders, as it would interfere with the natural order of the world. The moth’s death is part of the natural order of the world, just like fall, just like her own eventual death.

All these themes are set up in the beginning and explored throughout the essay’s narrative. Though Woolf doesn’t directly state her theme, she reinforces it by choosing a small, isolated event—watching a moth die—and illustrating her point through details.

With this essay, we can see that you don’t need a big, weird, exciting event to discuss an important meaning. Woolf is able to explore complicated ideas in a short essay by being deliberate about what details she includes, just as you can be in your own essays.

Notes of a Native Son by James Baldwin

On the twenty-ninth of July, in 1943, my father died. On the same day, a few hours later, his last child was born. Over a month before this, while all our energies were concentrated in waiting for these events, there had been, in Detroit, one of the bloodiest race riots of the century. A few hours after my father’s funeral, while he lay in state in the undertaker’s chapel, a race riot broke out in Harlem. On the morning of the third of August, we drove my father to the graveyard through a wilderness of smashed plate glass.

Like Woolf, Baldwin does not lay out his themes in concrete terms—unlike Wallace, there’s no clear sentence that explains what he’ll be talking about. However, you can see the motifs quite clearly: death, fatherhood, struggle, and race.

Throughout the narrative essay, Baldwin discusses the circumstances of his father’s death, including his complicated relationship with his father. By introducing those motifs in the first paragraph, the reader understands that everything discussed in the essay will come back to those core ideas. When Baldwin talks about his experience with a white teacher taking an interest in him and his father’s resistance to that, he is also talking about race and his father’s death. When he talks about his father’s death, he is also talking about his views on race. When he talks about his encounters with segregation and racism, he is talking, in part, about his father.

Because his father was a hard, uncompromising man, Baldwin struggles to reconcile the knowledge that his father was right about many things with his desire to not let that hardness consume him, as well.

Baldwin doesn’t explicitly state any of this, but his writing so often touches on the same motifs that it becomes clear he wants us to think about all these ideas in conversation with one another.

At the end of the essay, Baldwin makes it more clear:

This fight begins, however, in the heart and it had now been laid to my charge to keep my own heart free of hatred and despair. This intimation made my heart heavy and, now that my father was irrecoverable, I wished that he had been beside me so that I could have searched his face for the answers which only the future would give me now.

Here, Baldwin ties together the themes and motifs into one clear statement: that he must continue to fight and recognize injustice, especially racial injustice, just as his father did. But unlike his father, he must do it beginning with himself—he must not let himself be closed off to the world as his father was. And yet, he still wishes he had his father for guidance, even as he establishes that he hopes to be a different man than his father.

In this essay, Baldwin loads the front of the essay with his motifs, and, through his narrative, weaves them together into a theme. In the end, he comes to a conclusion that connects all of those things together and leaves the reader with a lasting impression of completion—though the elements may have been initially disparate, in the end everything makes sense.

You can replicate this tactic of introducing seemingly unattached ideas and weaving them together in your own essays. By introducing those motifs, developing them throughout, and bringing them together in the end, you can demonstrate to your reader how all of them are related. However, it’s especially important to be sure that your motifs and clear and consistent throughout your essay so that the conclusion feels earned and consistent—if not, readers may feel mislead.

5 Key Tips for Writing Narrative Essays

Narrative essays can be a lot of fun to write since they’re so heavily based on creativity. But that can also feel intimidating—sometimes it’s easier to have strict guidelines than to have to make it all up yourself. Here are a few tips to keep your narrative essay feeling strong and fresh.

Develop Strong Motifs

Motifs are the foundation of a narrative essay . What are you trying to say? How can you say that using specific symbols or events? Those are your motifs.

In the same way that an argumentative essay’s body should support its thesis, the body of your narrative essay should include motifs that support your theme.

Try to avoid cliches, as these will feel tired to your readers. Instead of roses to symbolize love, try succulents. Instead of the ocean representing some vast, unknowable truth, try the depths of your brother’s bedroom. Keep your language and motifs fresh and your essay will be even stronger!

Use First-Person Perspective

In many essays, you’re expected to remove yourself so that your points stand on their own. Not so in a narrative essay—in this case, you want to make use of your own perspective.

Sometimes a different perspective can make your point even stronger. If you want someone to identify with your point of view, it may be tempting to choose a second-person perspective. However, be sure you really understand the function of second-person; it’s very easy to put a reader off if the narration isn’t expertly deployed.

If you want a little bit of distance, third-person perspective may be okay. But be careful—too much distance and your reader may feel like the narrative lacks truth.

That’s why first-person perspective is the standard. It keeps you, the writer, close to the narrative, reminding the reader that it really happened. And because you really know what happened and how, you’re free to inject your own opinion into the story without it detracting from your point, as it would in a different type of essay.

Stick to the Truth

Your essay should be true. However, this is a creative essay, and it’s okay to embellish a little. Rarely in life do we experience anything with a clear, concrete meaning the way somebody in a book might. If you flub the details a little, it’s okay—just don’t make them up entirely.

Also, nobody expects you to perfectly recall details that may have happened years ago. You may have to reconstruct dialog from your memory and your imagination. That’s okay, again, as long as you aren’t making it up entirely and assigning made-up statements to somebody.

Dialog is a powerful tool. A good conversation can add flavor and interest to a story, as we saw demonstrated in David Foster Wallace’s essay. As previously mentioned, it’s okay to flub it a little, especially because you’re likely writing about an experience you had without knowing that you’d be writing about it later.

However, don’t rely too much on it. Your narrative essay shouldn’t be told through people explaining things to one another; the motif comes through in the details. Dialog can be one of those details, but it shouldn’t be the only one.

Use Sensory Descriptions

Because a narrative essay is a story, you can use sensory details to make your writing more interesting. If you’re describing a particular experience, you can go into detail about things like taste, smell, and hearing in a way that you probably wouldn’t do in any other essay style.

These details can tie into your overall motifs and further your point. Woolf describes in great detail what she sees while watching the moth, giving us the sense that we, too, are watching the moth. In Wallace’s essay, he discusses the sights, sounds, and smells of the Illinois State Fair to help emphasize his point about its strangeness. And in Baldwin’s essay, he describes shattered glass as a “wilderness,” and uses the feelings of his body to describe his mental state.

All these descriptions anchor us not only in the story, but in the motifs and themes as well. One of the tools of a writer is making the reader feel as you felt, and sensory details help you achieve that.

What’s Next?

Looking to brush up on your essay-writing capabilities before the ACT? This guide to ACT English will walk you through some of the best strategies and practice questions to get you prepared!

Part of practicing for the ACT is ensuring your word choice and diction are on point. Check out this guide to some of the most common errors on the ACT English section to be sure that you're not making these common mistakes!

A solid understanding of English principles will help you make an effective point in a narrative essay, and you can get that understanding through taking a rigorous assortment of high school English classes !

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Melissa Brinks graduated from the University of Washington in 2014 with a Bachelor's in English with a creative writing emphasis. She has spent several years tutoring K-12 students in many subjects, including in SAT prep, to help them prepare for their college education.

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44 Student Narrative Essay Examples

The pot calling the kettle black….

“You aren’t acting normal,” my dad said with a dopy, concerned look on his face. He was a hard-working, soft and loving man. He was smaller than my mother, physically and figuratively. She sat beside him. She had a towering stature, with strong, swimmers’ shoulders, but she was hunched often. She didn’t really have eyebrows, but she didn’t need them. She had no problem conveying emotion on her face, especially negative ones.

“What’s wrong?” my mother asked. She took my hand frantically. Not the way one might take someone’s hand to connect with or comfort them. She needed reassurance more than I did.

My parents were sitting across from me on cushioned, bland-colored chairs in my dad’s office, while I sat on a rickety, torturous wooden chair. My dad’s office generally utilized natural light due to the expansive glass windows that allowed the light to drown the room, enclosing us in the chamber. I felt like an inmate being prepped for lethal injection. The weather was particularly gray and dismal. Perhaps it was the ambiguous, gray, confusing feelings I was breathing through. My parents had somewhat regular “interventions” to address my somewhat regular (sometimes public) emotional breakdowns, my self-medicating habits, and my general shitty attitude.

This week in particular, I had purposely destroyed two of my mother’s collectible horses. She had a maniacal obsession for them. She also maniacally collected sunflower artwork, which was the one obsession, of many, I found endearing. My old babysitter noted at one point there were 74 collectible horses in the house. After my outburst, there were 72.

I could see behind my parents, through the glass-paned door, my two younger sisters were secretly observing the altercation from the dining room, hiding under the table. They were illuminated by the ominous weather, which was also watching in on the dismal conversation through the windows. I was envious, jealous even, of my spectating sisters. My sisters didn’t have overflowing, excessive emotions. They didn’t have emotions that were considered “excessive.” I felt like an offender being put at the stocks: my parents were the executioners, and my sisters were the jesters.

“I’m angry.”

“What about?” my dad asked, puzzled. “Did someone do something to you?”

“Honey, were you—” my mother looked to my dad, then concealed her mouth slightly with the other hand, “ raped ?”

I couldn’t help but raise my voice. “No, Mom, I wasn’t raped, Jesus.” I took a moment to grind on my teeth and imagine the bit I was chomping at. Calm, careful, composed, I responded. “I’m just angry. I don’t feel—”

“What don’t you feel?” She practically jumped on me, while yanking my imprisoned hand toward her. She yanked at my reins.

“I don’t feel understood!” My mind was bucking. I didn’t know why I needed to react by raising my voice. It felt instinctive, defensive. Shouting forcefully, I jerked my hand away from her, but it remained in her clutches. I didn’t feel satisfied saying it, though what I said was the truth.

“What are you talking about?” my dad asked mournfully. I knew he felt betrayed. But he didn’t understand. He didn’t know what it’s like for things to be too much. Or to be too much. My dad looked at me longingly, hoping I would correct what I had said. He looked lost, incapable of understanding why I was doing what I was doing. My mother interjected, cutting off my dad’s hypnotic, silent cry for connection.

“You’re crazy!” she said, maintaining eye contact. My mother then let go of my hand, flipped it back to me. She reclined in her chair, retracting from me and the discussion entirely. She crossed her legs, then her arms. She turned her head away, toward the glass windows, and (mentally) left.

I was and am not “too much.”

I was diagnosed with bipolar disorder at 18 years old.

I had just stepped off a squealing MAX line onto a broken sidewalk slab, gnarled from tree roots, when I felt my phone buzz rhythmically.

“I need you to come to the hospital. Mom had a little accident.” My dad’s voice was distant and cracking, like a wavering radio signal, calling for help.

“What’s going on? Is she okay?” I asked while making my way to campus.

“Where are you?” He wasn’t going to tell me anything over the phone. Adrenaline set in. I let him know I was downtown and headed to campus, but that I would catch a Lyft to wherever they were. “We’re at Milwaukie Providence. How soon can you get here?

“I’ll let you know soon.” My assumption was that my parents had been in an argument, my mother left the house in a rage, and crashed her car. She’d been an erratic driver for as long as I could remember, and my parents had been arguing more than usual recently, as many new “empty-nesters” do. The lack of information provided by my dad, however, was unsettling. I don’t really recall the ride to the hospital. I do remember looking over the river while riding from the west to east side of town. I remember the menacing, dark clouds rolling in faster than the driver could transport me. I remember it was quick, but it was too much time spent without answers.

When I arrived at Providence, I jumped out of the sedan and galloped into the lobby of the emergency room like a race horse on its final lap. My younger sister and Dad were seated on cushioned, bland-colored chairs in the waiting room. There were expansive glass windows that allowed the light to drown the room. The weather was particularly gray and dismal. Perhaps it was the ambiguous, gray, confusing feelings I was breathing through. I sat down beside my dad, in a firmer-than-anticipated waiting room chair beside him. He took my hand frantically. He took it in the way one might take someone’s hand to connect with or comfort them. He needed reassurance more than I did.

“Where did she get in the accident?” I asked.

My sister, sitting across from me with her head in her knees, looked up at me with aquamarine, tear-filled eyes. She was staring through me, an unclouded window. “Mom tried to kill herself.”

“What?” My voice crescendoed from a normal volume to a shriek in the span of a single word. My mind felt like it was bucking. I grabbed at my hair, pulling it back tight with my spare hand. The tears and cries reared, no matter how hard I yanked my mane.

“We got in another argument this morning, and she sent me a message saying she didn’t want to be in pain anymore. She told me to tell you girls she’s sorry. I’m so sorry.” I’d never seen my dad cry before; I didn’t know he could. I didn’t know his tears would stream like gushing water from a broken dam. He looked lost, incapable of understanding why she was doing what she was doing. I looked from my dad to my sister to my hands. One hand remained enveloped by my dad’s gentle palm. At this point in life, I had not yet learned to be gentle with myself, or others. I cut off my dad’s hypnotic, silent cry for connection.

“She’s crazy!” I let go of my dad’s hand, flipped it back to him. I reclined in the

chair, retracting from the situation entirely. I crossed my legs, then my arms. I turned my head away, toward the glass windows, and (mentally) left.

“Crazy” is a term devised to dismiss people.

My mother was diagnosed with bipolar disorder at 50 years old.

Teacher Takeaways

“This essay makes excellent use of repetition as a narrative strategy. Throughout the essay, terms and phrases are repeated, generally with slight alterations, drawing the reader’s attention to the moment in question and recontextualizing the information being conveyed. This strategy is especially powerful when used to disclose the separate diagnoses of bipolar disorder, which is central to the narrative. I also appreciate the use of dialogue, though it mostly serves an expository function here. In itself that’s effective, but this narrative would be strengthened if that dialogue could serve to make some of the characters, especially the mother, more rounded.”

– Professor Dunham

My College Education

The following essay, “My College Education” is from Chapter 15.2 – Narrative Essay , Writing for Success , University of Minnesota Libraries.

The first class I went to in college was philosophy, and it changed my life forever. Our first assignment was to write a short response paper to the Albert Camus essay “The Myth of Sisyphus.” I was extremely nervous about the assignment as well as college. However, through all the confusion in philosophy class, many of my questions about life were answered.

I entered college intending to earn a degree in engineering. I always liked the way mathematics had right and wrong answers. I understood the logic and was very good at it. So when I received my first philosophy assignment that asked me to write my interpretation of the Camus essay, I was instantly confused. What is the right way to do this assignment, I wondered? I was nervous about writing an incorrect interpretation and did not want to get my first assignment wrong. Even more troubling was that the professor refused to give us any guidelines on what he was looking for; he gave us total freedom. He simply said, “I want to see what you come up with.”

Full of anxiety, I first set out to read Camus’s essay several times to make sure I really knew what was it was about. I did my best to take careful notes. Yet even after I took all these notes and knew the essay inside and out, I still did not know the right answer. What was my interpretation? I could think of a million different ways to interpret the essay, but which one was my professor looking for? In math class, I was used to examples and explanations of solutions. This assignment gave me nothing; I was completely on my own to come up with my individual interpretation.

Next, when I sat down to write, the words just did not come to me. My notes and ideas were all present, but the words were lost. I decided to try every prewriting strategy I could find. I brainstormed, made idea maps, and even wrote an outline. Eventually, after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the words fell on the page. I had my interpretation of “The Myth of Sisyphus,” and I had my main reasons for interpreting the essay. I remember being unsure of myself, wondering if what I was saying made sense, or if I was even on the right track. Through all the uncertainty, I continued writing the best I could. I finished the conclusion paragraph, had my spouse proofread it for errors, and turned it in the next day simply hoping for the best.

Then, a week or two later, came judgment day. The professor gave our papers back to us with grades and comments. I remember feeling simultaneously afraid and eager to get the paper back in my hands. It turned out, however, that I had nothing to worry about. The professor gave me an A on the paper, and his notes suggested that I wrote an effective essay overall. He wrote that my reading of the essay was very original and that my thoughts were well organized. My relief and newfound confidence upon reading his comments could not be overstated.

What I learned through this process extended well beyond how to write a college paper. I learned to be open to new challenges. I never expected to enjoy a philosophy class and always expected to be a math and science person. This class and assignment, however, gave me the self-confidence, critical-thinking skills, and courage to try a new career path. I left engineering and went on to study law and eventually became a lawyer. More important, that class and paper helped me understand education differently. Instead of seeing college as a direct stepping stone to a career, I learned to see college as a place to first learn and then seek a career or enhance an existing career. By giving me the space to express my own interpretation and to argue for my own values, my philosophy class taught me the importance of education for education’s sake. That realization continues to pay dividends every day.

Model Student Essay

Innocence again.

Imagine the sensation of the one split second that you are floating through the air as you were thrown up in the air as a child, that feeling of freedom and carefree spirit as happiness abounds. Looking at the world through innocent eyes, all thoughts and feelings of amazement. Being free, happy, innocent, amazed, wowed. Imagine the first time seeing the colors when your eyes and brain start to recognize them but never being able to name the shade or hue. Looking at the sky as it changes from the blackness with twinkling stars to the lightest shade of blue that is almost white, then the deep red of the sunset and bright orange of the sun. All shades of the spectrum of the rainbow, colors as beautiful as the mind can see or imagine.

I have always loved the sea since I was young; the smell of saltiness in the air invigorates me and reminds me of the times spent with my family enjoying Sundays at the beach. In Singapore, the sea was always murky and green but I continued to enjoy all activities in it. When I went to Malaysia to work, I discovered that the sea was clear and blue and without hesitation, I signed up for a basic diving course and I was hooked. In my first year of diving, I explored all the dive destinations along the east coast of Malaysia and also took an advanced diving course which allowed me to dive up to a depth of thirty meters. Traveling to a dive site took no more than four hours by car and weekends were spent just enjoying the sea again.

Gearing up is no fun. Depending on the temperature of the water, I might put on a shortie, wetsuit or drysuit. Then on come the booties, fins and mask which can be considered the easiest part unless the suit is tight—then it is a hop and pull struggle, which reminds me of how life can be at times. Carrying the steel tank, regulator, buoyancy control device (BCD) and weights is a torture. The heaviest weights that I ever had to use were 110 pounds, equivalent to my body weight; but as I jump in and start sinking into the sea, the contrast to weightlessness hits me. The moment that I start floating in the water, a sense of immense freedom and joy overtakes me.

Growing up, we have to learn the basics: time spent in classes to learn, constantly practicing to improve our skills while safety is ingrained by our parents. In dive classes, I was taught to never panic or do stupid stuff: the same with the lessons that I have learned in life. Panic and over-inflated egos can lead to death, and I have heard it happens all the time. I had the opportunity to go to Antarctica for a diving expedition, but what led to me getting that slot was the death of a very experienced diver who used a drysuit in a tropic climate against all advice. He just overheated and died. Lessons learned in the sea can be very profound, but they contrast the life I live: risk-taker versus risk-avoider. However, when I have perfected it and it is time to be unleashed, it is time to enjoy. I jump in as I would jump into any opportunity, but this time it is into the deep blue sea of wonders.

A sea of wonders waits to be explored. Every journey is different: it can be fast or slow, like how life takes me. The sea decides how it wants to carry me; drifting fast with the currents so that at times, I hang on to the reef and corals like my life depends on it, even though I am taught never to touch anything underwater. The fear I feel when I am speeding along with the current is that I will be swept away into the big ocean, never to be found. Sometimes, I feel like I am not moving at all, kicking away madly until I hyperventilate because the sea is against me with its strong current holding me against my will.

The sea decides what it wants me to see: turtles popping out of the seabed, manta rays gracefully floating alongside, being in the middle of the eye of a barracuda hurricane, a coral shelf as big as a car, a desert of bleached corals, the emptiness of the seabed with not a fish in sight, the memorials of death caused by the December 26 tsunami—a barren sea floor with not a soul or life in sight.

The sea decides what treasures I can discover: a black-tipped shark sleeping in an underwater cavern, a pike hiding from predators in the reef, an octopus under a dead tree trunk that escapes into my buddy’s BCD, colorful mandarin fish mating at sunset, a deadly box jellyfish held in my gloved hands, pygmy seahorses in a fern—so tiny that to discover them is a journey itself.

Looking back, diving has taught me more about life, the ups and downs, the good and bad, and to accept and deal with life’s challenges. Everything I learn and discover underwater applies to the many different aspects of my life. It has also taught me that life is very short: I have to live in the moment or I will miss the opportunities that come my way. I allow myself to forget all my sorrow, despair and disappointments when I dive into the deep blue sea and savor the feelings of peacefulness and calmness. There is nothing around me but fish and corals, big and small. Floating along in silence with only the sound of my breath— inhale and exhale . An array of colors explodes in front of my eyes, colors that I never imagine I will discover again, an underwater rainbow as beautiful as the rainbow in the sky after a storm. As far as my eyes can see, I look into the depth of the ocean with nothing to anchor me. The deeper I get, the darker it turns. From the light blue sky to the deep navy blue, even blackness into the void. As the horizon darkens, the feeding frenzy of the underwater world starts and the watery landscape comes alive. Total darkness surrounds me but the sounds that I can hear are the little clicks in addition to my breathing. My senses overload as I cannot see what is around me, but the sea tells me it is alive and it anchors me to the depth of my soul.

As Ralph Waldo Emerson once said: “The lover of nature is he whose inward and outward senses are truly adjusted to each other; who has retained the spirit of infancy even into the era of manhood.” … In the presence of nature, a wild delight runs through the man in spite of real sorrows….” The sea and diving have given me a new outlook on life, a different planet where I can float into and enjoy as an adult, a new, different perspective on how it is to be that child again. Time and time again as I enter into the sea, I feel innocent all over again.

Write What Matters Copyright © 2020 by Liza Long; Amy Minervini; and Joel Gladd is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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Narrative Essay Writing

Narrative Essay Examples

20+ Top Narrative Essay Examples by Experts

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Published on: Apr 12, 2020

Last updated on: Mar 24, 2024

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Narrative essays are a common assignment in school, but many students struggle to write them. 

The problem with narrative essays is that they can be difficult to write. They require students to think about their own experiences and to put those experiences into words. This can be a challenge, especially for students who are not used to writing about themselves.

The solution to the problem of writing narrative essays is to provide students with examples. By reading examples of narrative essays, students can see how other students have successfully written about their own experiences. 

In this blog post, we will provide you with examples of narrative essays.By the end of this blog post, you will have a better understanding of how to write a narrative essay.

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Before writing, go through narrative essay examples to ensure that outlining and formatting are done correctly. Moreover, looking at examples will allow the writer to understand sensory details and vocabulary to describe events, settings, characters, and emotions.

Here are some famous narrative essays that you can consider adding to your reading wishlist:

“A Modest Proposal” by Jonathan Swift

“Once More to the Lake” by EB White

“The Fourth of July” by Audre Lorde

“The Story of an Hour” by Kate Chopin

“The Crisis” by Thomas Paine

But it doesn't end here! To help our students, CollegeEssay.org has gathered many other narrative essay sample. These examples will help you learn the correct formation of a narrative essay.

Read on to discover!

Personal Narrative Essay Example

Are you looking for a sample to draft a personal narrative essay ? Go through the example provided below to understand how the first-person and third-person perspectives are used in a narrative essay.

Sample Personal Narrative Essay

Narrative Essay Example for Middle School

A narrative essay is frequently assigned to middle school students to assess their writing and creative skills. If you are a student looking for a sample narrative essay for your middle school assignment, go through the example provided below.

Narrative Essay Example: 7th Grade

Narrative Essay Example for Grade 8

Grade 9 Narrative Essay Example

Sample Narrative Essay Grade 12

Narrative Essay Example for High School

When drafting assignments for high school, professional writing is essential. Your essays and papers should be well structured and written in order to achieve better grades. If you are assigned a narrative essay, go through the sample provided to see how an effective essay is written.

Sample Narrative Essay For High School

Good Narrative Essay Examples for College

College essays are more complex in nature than other academic levels. They require a better understanding of the concept, following a proper writing procedure, and an outline.

Although you are to draft a narrative essay for your college assignment, make sure it is professionally written. Read the sample narrative essay provided below.

Descriptive Narrative Essay Example

If you are to draft a document on the recreation of an event, a descriptive narrative essay is written. It presents an incident that happened to the writer and the backed-up information that supports the story.

The following is a perfect example of a descriptive narrative essay.

Sample Descriptive Narrative Essay

Paper Due? Why Suffer? That's our Job!

Literacy Narrative Essay Example

Academic assignments often require students to draft essays on education. Education is the most significant topic of discussion, and for this purpose, almost every essay type and research paper studies it.

If you are drafting a narrative essay on literacy, go through the sample provided.

Fictional Narrative Essay Example

Drafting a fictional piece of document requires a more vivid description and detail. If you are assigned a narrative essay to draft on a fictional theme, read the example provided below.

Sample Fictional Narrative Essay

The Essentials of Narrative Essays

In a narrative essay, the goal is to write a story from one person's perspective. To do this well requires incorporating all of these aspects: 

Below are some golden points that you should keep in mind when writing a narrative essay.

• Chronological order is the most common way to present information.
• A thesis statement has a function in an essay. This is typically evident in the opening paragraph.
• The writer's argument is clearly communicated through the use of sensory details and vivid language.
• This draws the reader in and makes them interested in what the writer has to say. Everything in the passage is somehow related to the main point.

How to Start a Narrative Essay?

When you start writing the narrative essay, you should follow some steps and make your writing process easy.

For your help, we gathered some steps that you should follow when starting writing the essay.

• Choose a narrative essay topic that is engaging and interesting.
• Do some research and then start writing the essay.
• Create an outline.
• Start writing the essay. The way you describe things should be creative and colorful. Thus, the reader can feel as if they are right there with what's happening.
• Proofread the essay before submitting it.

Watch the video below for tips on how to write a narrative essay:

Narrative Essay Writing Tips 

Professional essay writers of CollegeEssay.org have gathered some tips and tricks for you to follow to make your narrative essay remarkable. Even if you are aware of the writing procedure, it is advised to use expert tips to make your documents flawless. 

Follow the tips provided below to draft an exceptional narrative essay.

• Clear Content: The narrative essay content should be clear. All the details and descriptions provided should be readable and understandable by the audience. Avoid using complex words and distribute content into paragraphs.
• Keep it concise: Avoid describing every minor detail or movement. Provide only explanations that are important for the readers to imagine. 
• Use first-person perspective: To make something believable and interesting for the readers, state it from the first-person perspective. Share your personal experiences, stories, and opinions to make the content impactful. 
• Use limited referencing: When drafting an essay, according to the instructed format, avoid using frequent in-text citations. 
• Use Clear Stance: Write your point of view clearly, so the readers feel that it is a genuine piece of writing. 

Keep in mind that a narrative essay is different from an expository essay but the same as a descriptive essay .  

In conclusion,

Using the tips provided by the professionals and going through the narrative essay examples will let you draft an effective paper. 

Looking for top-tier essay writing help online ?

Our narrative essay writing service offers unparalleled expertise to bring your stories to life with clarity and creativity.

Also, elevate your writing journey with the best essay writer , our AI-driven tool that combines cutting-edge technology with user-friendly functionality. Experience the blend of traditional craftsmanship and modern innovation in your next essay. Try it now!

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is a narrative paragraph.

Paragraphs vary in length depending on the content, but a standard 5-sentence paragraph usually isn't enough to tell an interesting story. 

How do I write a narrative essay?

Here are some steps that will help you to write a great narrative essay. 

• Consider the topic 
• Start writing the draft 
• Provide supporting facts 
• Revise your essay 

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The narrative essay is a unique and creative form of academic writing. It tests your ability to narrate personal anecdotes in a structured, meaningful, and engaging manner. This type of writing vastly differs from other academic writing types, which rely more on facts and statistics. 

In this article, we’re going to understand what is a narrative essay, how to write one, and its various types with the help of plenty of examples. We have also provided a narrative essay outline to help you craft a foolproof essay. But before we get into all of that, let’s start with something simple: what’s a narrative essay in the first place?

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What is a narrative essay?

A narrative essay is a highly creative form of academic writing which involves recounting personal anecdotes in an organized and climactic format. Although not as frequently used as expository essays or argumentative essays , this type of essay is a common requirement in high schools and creative writing courses in colleges. A personal statement is also a common requirement for many college admissions. 

A narrative essay uses literary devices such as similes, metaphors, and alliteration that add depth and character to your essay. The objective is to express yourself in a creative and compelling way, and not just convey information.

Now that you understand the narrative essay definition, it’s time to look at some common topics you may have to write on.

Topics for a narrative essay

Narrative essay topics can range from a personal narrative and specific essay topics to loose open-ended prompts. Let’s better understand this with the help of a few good narrative essay topics.

Here are a few topics. 

1. Write about your last day of school.

2. Write about your favorite book and your interpretation of its message.

3. An awkward encounter that led to a long-lasting friendship.

4. Your favorite vacation.

5. The moment you realized, you’re finally an adult.

Here are a few narrative essay examples of open-ended prompts.

1. Describe a life changing event and how it impacted you.

2. What is your favorite childhood memory? 

3. A personal accomplishment that you are proud of and how it has shaped you as a person.

4. The time when you overcame a fear or obstacle and how it helped you grow as a person.

5. A moment of personal growth and reflection that helped you realize something important about yourself.

Here are a few personal narrative essay topics.

1. The moment you realized what you wanted to do with your life.

2. A time when you felt like an outsider and how you dealt with it.

3. A moment when you had to make a difficult moral decision.

4. An experience that changed your perspective on a particular issue.

5. A personal passion or interest and how it has impacted your life.

Narrative essay structure

Although less formulaic than an expository or argumentative essay, your narrative essay format still needs to be well-structured and cohesive for it to be impactful. Like all essay types, the narrative format essay consists of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a concluding paragraph. However, this structure is less rigid than most essay types and mainly serves as a guideline. 

Let’s look at the main components of the structure of a narrative essay.

1. Introduction

In order to write a well-structured narrative essay, you need to know how to start it. The introduction of a narrative essay plays a crucial role in capturing the reader’s attention and setting the stage for the story that follows. 

A good introduction should include three key elements. First, an attractive, eye-catching opening statement that intrigues the reader and creates suspense. Second, background information that provides context for the story. Finally, a central idea or narrative that serves as a foundation of the story. 

Here are examples of a narrative essay introduction:

• Background information
• Central idea

As I stepped off the plane and took my first breath of the humid air, I knew my life was about to change forever. The next few weeks would be filled with new experiences, new people, and a new perspective that would stay with me for a long time. My study trip to Costa Rica was an unforgettable experience that had a significant impact on me.

2. Body paragraph

You can showcase most of your creative writing skills in the body paragraphs of your narrative essay. Use a topic sentence to introduce each experience, provide detailed elaboration, and conclude with a key takeaway or moral.

The body paragraphs of a narrative essay are also used to showcase numerous artistic elements. These elements may include the introduction of fresh characters, vivid descriptions of settings, subtle hints toward the conclusion, and the build-up of a pivotal event or a climactic situation. You can use these elements to transform a boring piece of writing into an impactful and captivating essay. 

Here’s an example of a vivid and highly descriptive body paragraph:

• Topic sentence with descriptions of setting
• Sensory descriptors elaborating the topic sentences
• Key takeaway

The moment I set foot on Central American soil, I was welcomed by the tropical rainforest, the vibrant colors of the flowers, and the sounds of exotic birds. The air was filled with the sweet scent of fresh fruits, and I could feel the warmth of the sun on my skin. This trip was not only a cultural and educational experience, but it was also an adventure of a lifetime.

3. Conclusion

When writing the conclusion of a narrative essay, it’s important to include three essential elements: an updated version of your thesis statement, reflections on all your experiences, and your final thoughts and key takeaways. 

You can remind your readers of the central idea you explored throughout your essay, by revisiting your thesis statement. Reflecting on your experiences allows you to explore the personal impact of your narrative. Whereas, your final thoughts help in providing a cohesive and impactful summary of your message.

Here’s an example of a strong conclusion:

• Updated thesis statement
• Reflections on experiences
• Final thought

My study trip to Costa Rica was certainly a transformative experience. This trip taught me how to approach the world with an open mind and strive in the face of difficulties. It also inspired me to live a more sustainable lifestyle. Experiencing the rich culture of Costa Rica is something I would highly recommend to all students. It’s an opportunity to break free from our comfort zones, challenge our perspectives, and immerse ourselves in a world of stunning natural beauty.  

Now that we’ve looked at how to structure a narrative essay, let’s move on to writing a narrative essay.

How to write a narrative essay

Writing narrative essays is not just about telling a captivating story, but also about communicating a message to the reader. Although less formal than other types of essays, it still requires a coherent sequence of events, a clear central idea, a moral or message, and a structured outline.

Let’s understand how to write a narrative essay step by step. 

1. Choose an appropriate topic.

While essay topics are often predetermined, certain classes may give you the freedom to select your own topic. When choosing a topic for your narrative essay, it is crucial to consider the message that you want to convey. 

Simply recounting a one-dimensional, uneventful story can bore the reader. It is necessary to keep the reader in mind and choose an engaging story topic. This topic should encompass surprising plot twists, a recurring theme, and a significant takeaway or moral.

Here are a few examples of narrative essay topics for college:

Describe a moment in your life that challenged your beliefs or values and forced you to reconsider your perspective.

Describe a time in your life when you faced a difficult decision that required you to choose between two equally compelling options.

2. Form a central idea.

Your narrative essay should revolve around a central idea or theme, which is similar to a thesis statement. This idea should be unique and have a moral or message that sets the tone for your entire essay. Keep in mind that the central idea is crucial to your essay, so choose one carefully and make sure it’s unique and impactful.

Here are a few examples of central ideas:

Growing up as a first-generation immigrant, I faced several setbacks. But these setbacks motivated me to overcome language barriers and also taught me the value of hard work, and determination.

My journey of learning a new language in a foreign country challenged me in ways I never imagined. However, it also taught me the importance of persistence, adaptability, and embracing discomfort to achieve personal growth and success.

3. Construct an essay outline. 

While a narrative essay allows for a great deal of creative expression, it still sticks to a loose structure that includes a clear beginning, middle, and end. A well-organized narrative allows readers to follow and understand your story. Before writing your essay it’s crucial to answer key questions in your narrative essay outline. 

Here are a few questions you need to answer before starting your essay:

• What central idea or message do I want to convey through my essay?
• Which personal experiences and anecdotes will best support my central idea?
• In what ways can I incorporate dialogues or other creative expressions to enhance my essay?
• How can I effectively structure my essay to ensure it flows cohesively and logically?
• What techniques can I use to build up to a climactic end that leaves a lasting impression on the reader?
• What key takeaway do I want my audience to have after reading my essay?

4. Begin writing your essay.

The narrative essay differs from other forms of essay writing and typically follows a chronological order. Hence, it’s advisable to start by fleshing out your introduction and providing sufficient background information to give relevance to your central idea.

Written in the first-person point of view, the narrative essay shares several similarities with a short story. These include a clear plot structure with a beginning, middle, and end, vivid and detailed settings, a climactic point or peak, dialogues, and a key takeaway or moral. These elements can be incorporated to add depth and dimension to your essay.

Narrative essay outline

An outline for a narrative essay differs significantly from that of an evidence-based essay. The narrative essay outline provides structure and coherence to your essay, helping you map out a clear and logical flow of your ideas. This can guide your writing and help ensure that your story is well-organized, engaging, and effectively conveys your central message.

Here’s an example of a personal narrative essay outline that focuses on the challenges of low self-esteem and the ways to overcome them.

Journey to Self-Acceptance

I. Introduction

A. Hook: Start with an anecdote or a shocking statistic that highlights the rampantness of low self-esteem.

B. Background information: Explain what low self-esteem is, how it affects people, and how it can manifest in different ways.

C. Thesis statement: Describe your challenges with low self-esteem and how you overcame them.

II. Tackling Challenges

A. Describe the situation that challenged your self-esteem, such as a particular event or a persistent feeling.

B. Explain how it affected your life, such as your relationships, academic and professional performance, or your mental health.

C. Share your thoughts and feelings about the situation, and how they contributed to your low self-esteem.

III. Seeking Help

A. Describe how you recognized that you needed help, and what motivated you to seek it.

B. Discuss the steps you took, such as talking to a friend or therapist.

C. Explain the challenges you faced, such as stigma, fear of judgment, or financial barriers.

IV. Building Self-Esteem

A. Describe the strategies you used to build your self-esteem, such as positive self-talk, affirmations, or therapy.

B. Share your progress, and how you measured it, such as tracking your thoughts, feelings, or behaviors.

C. Explain how these strategies helped you, and how they impacted your life, such as improved relationships, academic or professional success, or mental health.

V. Maintaining Self-Esteem

A. Describe how you maintain your self-esteem on a daily basis, and what routines or habits you have developed.

B. Share your challenges and setbacks, and how you cope with them.

C. Explain the importance of self-care in maintaining self-esteem, and what self-care practices you use.

VI. Conclusion

A. Summarize the key points of your essay, and what you have learned from them.

B. Restate your thesis, and how you successfully overcame the challenge of low self-esteem.

C. Discuss how the experience has impacted your life, and what advice you would give to someone who is struggling with low self-esteem.

Narrative essay examples

To guide you in writing a foolproof narrative essay, we’ve constructed an example of a narrative essay. The following is a personal narrative essay example that explores the challenges faced by a student who was bullied in school. This personal narrative essay example will guide you on how you write a personal narrative essay.

Beyond the Shadows

Starting high school as a timid and shy kid was a daunting experience for me. I craved new opportunities and friendships but was overcome by the fear of being judged. Unfortunately, my fears soon became a reality as I found myself being relentlessly bullied.

It began with verbal abuse but soon escalated to physical aggression. Consulting my teachers was of no help since they did not understand the gravity of the situation. The only option was to ignore the bullies and concentrate on my classes, but the constant harassment made it difficult.

The bullying soon took its toll on my mental health, and I spiraled into a pit of anxiety and depression. I lost faith in myself and I believed I was undeserving of happiness. I retreated from my loved ones and spent my days battling my inner demons.

Despite the pain and anguish, I still decided to hold onto hope. I realized that standing up for myself and others was the only way to combat the bullying. I began speaking out against the harassment and also spoke up for those who were scared to raise their voice.

In an attempt to break out of my shell, I made a conscious effort to socialize with my fellow students and offered support to those going through a tough time. As a result, I encountered several friends who had shared experiences with mine. We bonded over our shared struggles and formed a tight-knit community of support and solidarity. Together, we worked to raise awareness of the devastating impact of bullying.

With time and effort, I began to heal from the trauma of my experiences. I learned to embrace my unique qualities and appreciate myself for who I am. The challenges I faced made me stronger and more resilient. As a result, I became more outgoing and confident, which allowed me to forge genuine friendships with my peers.

The bullying I experienced during high school transformed me in ways I could never have imagined. It instilled in me the value of empathy and courage and compelled me to use my voice to create positive change in the world.

Once you’re done writing your narrative essay, the process of editing and proofreading still remains. You can either choose to do this on your own or consider working with an essay editing service .  

Keep reading with more resources from your loyal editors and proofreaders:

• What is an Expository Essay?
• What are the Different Types of Essays
• What is an Essay and What are the Parts of an Essay
• How to Write an Essay Header
• How to Write an Argumentative Essay 

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very good https://kabarcikpatiler.com/

your narrative essays have excellent introductions. They are really helpful

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Narrative Essay Guide

Narrative Essay Outline

Last updated on: Feb 9, 2023

How to Write a Narrative Essay Outline - Tips & Examples

By: Nathan D.

Reviewed By: Melisa C.

Published on: Jun 2, 2020

A narrative essay is a type of academic essay in which the writer narrates a story. It is the most commonly assigned form of academic writing. Students have to face the narrative essay writing task quite often, so it is essential to know how to handle it. 

A narrative essay is a story, so it's important to know how to write one. The best way to start your outline is by brainstorming ideas.

Who are the characters? What do they want? How does this conflict with their goals and who wins in the end?

There are many different types of essays you can write about, but all will have some sort of conflict. Once you've figured out the basics, be creative! You could explore an event that happened in your life or tell a fictional story.

In this blog, you’ll learn to write an outline for a narrative essay with examples. Start reading!

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A  narrative essay  is a type of academic essay in which the writer narrates a story. It is the most commonly assigned form of academic writing. Students have to face the narrative essay writing task quite often, so it is essential to know how to handle it.

Narrative Essay Outline Format

The narrative essay outline follows the standard structure. Like other types of essays, this essay normally follows a typical 5 paragraph essay format. The 5 paragraph outline includes one introduction paragraph, three body paragraphs, and one conclusion paragraph.

However, unlike other essays, the paragraphs of the narrative essay have specifically designated purposes:

1. Introduction Paragraph:  Gives an insight into the story

2. First Body Paragraph:  Discuss the rising action

3. Second Body Paragraph:  Present the climax of the story

4. Third Body Paragraph:  Provide the falling action

5. Conclusion Paragraph:  Discussion of the lesson learned from the story

Paragraph Narrative Essay Outline Template

Let's look at the detailed 5 paragraph narrative essay outline for college students.

How to Write a Narrative Essay Outline?

A narrative essay is all about sharing the stories. Therefore, you need to organize your story into an essay format. As a writer, you are supposed to tell a story from your personal experience and why you are sharing that specific experience. Later, you need to discuss why this story or experience is important to share.

Let's look at how to craft an outline for a narrative essay. Follow the steps in the same sequence, and at the end, you’ll get a perfect outline. The writing process will become less stressful and daunting if you follow the steps given below.

1. Write the Introduction

The introduction paragraph is meant to engage the reader with the story. The first paragraph plays the most crucial role in making an impression on the reader’s mind. It allows you to share your perspective and how it relates to you. The following elements are involved in writing a strong narrative essay introduction.

• Create a Hook Statement  Draw the reader in with an intriguing and attention-grabbing hook statement. Create a strong hook that makes your reader want to read further. You can use a quote, rhetorical question, or fact to create a persuasive hook statement.
• Set the Scene:  Give your reader an idea of what is going to happen. Do not tell the whole story; just give a glimpse into it and keep your reader intrigued. Tell the reader how the points of the story relate to you.
• Define the Thesis Statement:  Finally, tell your reader what your story is all about with the help of a thesis statement. Give a sneak peek of what is about to come but avoid telling the lesson you have learned from the situation yet; just give a hint.

2. Draft the Body Paragraphs

The main body of a narrative essay is the most important part because it tells the whole story. This is where you state the facts, provide examples, give details, and guide the reader through the plot. According to the five paragraphs essay structure, it has three body paragraphs, but it can depend on the length and word count.

Below elements must be kept in mind while writing the narrative essay body paragraphs:

• Write Chronologically:  The timelines of a story should be presented in chronological order. Otherwise, the reader will get confused, and it becomes hard for them to understand the story. To keep your paper organized, you should present things in sequential order.
• Share the Relevant and Vivid Details:  As a narrative essay is all about creating a mood and scene to follow, do that creatively. Set up the story with descriptive and concise language. Provide the reader with the most important details of your story. These details may include the characters, setting, plot, and the onset of the story.
• Avoid Narration Deviation:  The narrative essay is usually written in the first person unless you share someone else’s story. The third-person narrative only works best when you are telling a story you heard from someone else.

3. Write a Compelling Conclusion

The conclusion paragraph is the final section of the essay where you give some final comments about the story. Summarize your essay and connect your reader back to the story. Follow these steps to write an impressive conclusion.

• Restate Some Key Details:  Restate the thesis statement and some key details you have shared in the body. It will help you connect your reader with your story.
• Share the Lesson:  Stress the lesson you have learned from the story and leave the reader with something to think about.
• Call to Action:  In the end, provide a call to action that convinces the reader to think more about the topic.

Narrative Essay Outline Worksheet

Use the given worksheet below to write a narrative essay with ease.

Narrative Essay Outline Example

Here are some  narrative essay examples  and samples for your convenience. Use these templates and learn to write a good narrative essay easily.

Narrative Essay Outline for Middle School

College Narrative Essay Outline

Personal Narrative Essay Outline Template

Descriptive Narrative Essay Outline

Literacy Narrative Essay Outline

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However, if you still have some concerns about writing a perfect outline, you can contact our essay writers. 5StarEssays.com is a legit and reliable ‘ write my essay for me? ’ service that provides you with highly qualified and professional writers.

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• Narrative Essay Topics - Best Topic Ideas for Your Essay

• Narrative Essay Examples: Samples & Tips

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How to Write a Narrative Essay

Last Updated: April 18, 2024 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Christopher Taylor, PhD . Christopher Taylor is an Adjunct Assistant Professor of English at Austin Community College in Texas. He received his PhD in English Literature and Medieval Studies from the University of Texas at Austin in 2014. There are 7 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 1,908,377 times.

Narrative essays are commonly assigned pieces of writing at different stages through school. Like any story, they have a plot, conflict, and characters. Typically, assignments involve telling a story from your own life that connects with class themes. It can be a fun type of assignment to write, if you approach it properly. Learn how to choose a good topic, get a solid rough draft on paper, and revise your narrative essay.

Choosing a Good Topic

• Most of the time, narrative essays will involve no outside research or references. Instead, you'll be using your personal story to provide the evidence of some point that you're trying to make. [3] X Trustworthy Source Purdue Online Writing Lab Trusted resource for writing and citation guidelines Go to source However, in some cases using research may enhance your story because it will allow you to provide additional detail.
• Narrative essays are a common school assignment used to test your creative story-telling skills, as well as your ability to connect some element of your personal life to a topic you might be discussing in class.

• You experienced adversity and had to overcome
• You failed and had to deal with the consequences of that failure
• Your personality or character was transformed

• Bad narrative essays are generally too broad. "My senior year of high school" or "This summer" are examples of stories that would be far too big to tell in the amount of specific detail that a good narrative essay requires. Pick a single event from the summer, or a single week of your senior year, not something that takes months to unfold.
• It's also good to limit the number of characters you introduce. Only include other characters who are absolutely essential. Every single friend from your fifth grade class will be too many names to keep track of. Pick one.

• Let your imagination fill in the gaps. When you're describing your grandmother's house and a specific weekend you remember spending there, it's not important to remember exactly what was cooked for dinner on Friday night, unless that's an important part of the story. What did your grandmother typically cook? What did it usually smell like? Those are the details we need.
• Typically, narrative essays are "non-fiction," which means that you can't just make up a story. It needs to have really happened. Force yourself to stay as true as possible to the straight story.

Writing a Draft

• It helps to limit things as much as possible. While it might seem like we need to know a bunch of specific details from your senior year, try to think of a particularly tumultuous day from that year and tell us that story. Where does that story start? Not the first day of school that year. Find a better starting point.
• If you want to tell the story of your prom night, does it start when you get dressed? Maybe. Does it start when you spill spaghetti sauce all down your dress before the dance? While that might seem like the climax of a story you want to tell, it might make a better starting place. Go straight to the drama.
• You don't need to write up a formal outline for a narrative essay unless it's part of the assignment or it really helps you write. Listing the major scenes that need to be a part of the story will help you get organized and find a good place to start.

• Don't switch perspectives throughout the story. This is a difficult and advanced technique to try to pull off, and it usually has the effect of being too complicated. There should only be one "I" in the story.
• In general, narrative essays (and short stories for that matter) should also be told in past tense. So, you would write "Johnny and I walked to the store every Thursday" not "Johnny and I are walking to the store, like we do every Thursday."
• You may be instructed to write in the 3rd person (such as he, she, it, they, them, their). If so, be consistent with your pronouns throughout the story.

• Particular details are specific and only particular to the character being described. While it may be specific to say that your friend has brown hair, green eyes, is 5 feet (1.5 m) tall with an athletic build, these things don't tell us much about the character. The fact that he only wears silk dragon shirts? Now that gives us something interesting.
• Try writing up a brief sketch of each principal character in your narrative essay, along with the specific details you remember about them. Pick a few essentials.

• Who or what is the antagonist in your story? To answer this question, you also need to find out what the protagonist wants. What is the goal? What's the best case scenario for the protagonist? What stands in the protagonist's way?
• The antagonist isn't "the bad guy" of the story, necessarily, and not every story has a clear antagonist. Also keep in mind that for some good personal narratives, you might be the antagonist yourself.

• Do a freewrite about the location that your story takes place. What do you know about the place? What can you remember? What can you find out?
• If you do any research for your narrative essay, it will probably be here. Try to find out extra details about the setting of your story, or double-check your memory to make sure it's right.

• A popular creative writing phrase tells writers to "show" not to "tell." What this means is that you should give us details whenever possible, rather than telling us facts. You might tell us something like, "My dad was always sad that year," but if you wrote "Dad never spoke when he got home from work. We heard his truck, then heard as he laid his battered hardhat on the kitchen table. Then we heard him sigh deeply and take off his work clothes, which were stained with grease."

Your words should have an impact. "Good writing does not succeed or fail on the strength of its ability to persuade. It succeeds or fails on the strength of its ability to engage you, to make you think, to give you a glimpse into someone else's head."

Revising Your Essay

• Get the theme into the very beginning of the essay. Just as a researched argument essay needs to have a thesis statement somewhere in the first few paragraphs of the essay, a narrative essay needs a topic statement or a thesis statement to explain the main idea of the story.
• This isn't "ruining the surprise" of the story, this is foreshadowing the important themes and details to notice over the course of the story as you tell it. A good writer doesn't need suspense in a narrative essay. The ending should seem inevitable.

• Scene: "On our walk to the store, Jared and I stopped at the empty grass lot to talk. 'What's your problem lately?' he asked, his eyes welling with tears. I didn't know what to tell him. I fidgeted, kicked an empty paint bucket that was rusted over at the edge of the lot. 'Remember when we used to play baseball here?' I asked him."
• Analysis: "We finished walking to the store and bought all the stuff for the big holiday dinner. We got a turkey, cornbread, cranberries. The works. The store was crazy-packed with happy holiday shoppers, but we walked through them all, not saying a word to each other. It took forever to lug it all home."

• Anything spoken by a character out loud needs to be included in quotation marks and attributed to the character speaking it: "I've never been to Paris," said James.
• Each time a new character speaks, you need to make a new paragraph . If the same character speaks, multiple instances of dialog can exist in the same paragraph.

• Revise for clarity first. Are your main points clear? If not, make them clear by including more details or narration in the writing. Hammer home your points.
• Was the decision you made about the starting place of the story correct? Or, now that you've written, might it be better to start the story later? Ask the tough questions.
• Proofreading is one part of revision, but it's a very minor part and it should be done last. Checking punctuation and spelling is the last thing you should be worried about in your narrative essay.

Sample Essay

Expert Q&A

• Be sensible while writing. It is necessary to stay on the topic rather than moving away from it. Do not lose your focus. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
• Divide your essay into paragraphs, according to your limit: an introduction, two body paragraph and one conclusion. Your introduction can be either a shocker one, or one just describing the setting; the conclusion can reveal a surprise, or end with just a hint of the climax, keeping the final question to be answered by the readers. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
• Write only when you have a perfect story to tell. When a reader finishes reading the story, he\she should feel all those emotions seep right through his\her rib cage. Only then as a narrator, have you succeeded. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://examples.yourdictionary.com/narrative-essay-examples.html
• ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/academic_writing/essay_writing/narrative_essays.html
• ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/20/learning/lesson-plans/650-prompts-for-narrative-and-personal-writing.html
• ↑ https://miamioh.edu/hcwe/handouts/narrative-essays/index.html
• ↑ https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-write-narrative-essay
• ↑ https://crk.umn.edu/units/writing-center/how-revise-drafts

About This Article

To write a narrative essay, start by choosing an interesting personal story from your life to write about. Try to connect your story to a broader theme or topic so your essay has more substance. Then, write out your story in the past tense using the first person point of view. As you write your story, use vivid details to describe the setting and characters so readers are able to visualize what you're writing. Once you've written your essay, read it several times and make sure you've illustrated your theme or topic. To learn more from our Professor of English co-author, like how to write scenes and analyses, keep reading the article! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Purdue Online Writing Lab Purdue OWL® College of Liberal Arts

Narrative Essays

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When writing a narrative essay, one might think of it as telling a story. These essays are often anecdotal, experiential, and personal—allowing students to express themselves in a creative and, quite often, moving ways.

Here are some guidelines for writing a narrative essay.

• If written as a story, the essay should include all the parts of a story.

This means that you must include an introduction, plot, characters, setting, climax, and conclusion.

• When would a narrative essay not be written as a story?

A good example of this is when an instructor asks a student to write a book report. Obviously, this would not necessarily follow the pattern of a story and would focus on providing an informative narrative for the reader.

• The essay should have a purpose.

Make a point! Think of this as the thesis of your story. If there is no point to what you are narrating, why narrate it at all?

• The essay should be written from a clear point of view.

It is quite common for narrative essays to be written from the standpoint of the author; however, this is not the sole perspective to be considered. Creativity in narrative essays oftentimes manifests itself in the form of authorial perspective.

• Use clear and concise language throughout the essay.

Much like the descriptive essay, narrative essays are effective when the language is carefully, particularly, and artfully chosen. Use specific language to evoke specific emotions and senses in the reader.

• The use of the first person pronoun ‘I’ is welcomed.

Do not abuse this guideline! Though it is welcomed it is not necessary—nor should it be overused for lack of clearer diction.

• As always, be organized!

Have a clear introduction that sets the tone for the remainder of the essay. Do not leave the reader guessing about the purpose of your narrative. Remember, you are in control of the essay, so guide it where you desire (just make sure your audience can follow your lead).

The Ultimate Narrative Essay Guide for Beginners

A narrative essay tells a story in chronological order, with an introduction that introduces the characters and sets the scene. Then a series of events leads to a climax or turning point, and finally a resolution or reflection on the experience.

Speaking of which, are you in sixes and sevens about narrative essays? Don’t worry this ultimate expert guide will wipe out all your doubts. So let’s get started.

Table of Contents

Everything You Need to Know About Narrative Essay

What is a narrative essay.

When you go through a narrative essay definition, you would know that a narrative essay purpose is to tell a story. It’s all about sharing an experience or event and is different from other types of essays because it’s more focused on how the event made you feel or what you learned from it, rather than just presenting facts or an argument. Let’s explore more details on this interesting write-up and get to know how to write a narrative essay.

Elements of a Narrative Essay

Here’s a breakdown of the key elements of a narrative essay:

A narrative essay has a beginning, middle, and end. It builds up tension and excitement and then wraps things up in a neat package.

Real people, including the writer, often feature in personal narratives. Details of the characters and their thoughts, feelings, and actions can help readers to relate to the tale.

It’s really important to know when and where something happened so we can get a good idea of the context. Going into detail about what it looks like helps the reader to really feel like they’re part of the story.

Conflict or Challenge 

A story in a narrative essay usually involves some kind of conflict or challenge that moves the plot along. It could be something inside the character, like a personal battle, or something from outside, like an issue they have to face in the world.

Theme or Message

A narrative essay isn’t just about recounting an event – it’s about showing the impact it had on you and what you took away from it. It’s an opportunity to share your thoughts and feelings about the experience, and how it changed your outlook.

Emotional Impact

The author is trying to make the story they’re telling relatable, engaging, and memorable by using language and storytelling to evoke feelings in whoever’s reading it.

Narrative essays let writers have a blast telling stories about their own lives. It’s an opportunity to share insights and impart wisdom, or just have some fun with the reader. Descriptive language, sensory details, dialogue, and a great narrative voice are all essentials for making the story come alive.

The Purpose of a Narrative Essay

A narrative essay is more than just a story – it’s a way to share a meaningful, engaging, and relatable experience with the reader. Includes:

Sharing Personal Experience

Narrative essays are a great way for writers to share their personal experiences, feelings, thoughts, and reflections. It’s an opportunity to connect with readers and make them feel something.

Entertainment and Engagement

The essay attempts to keep the reader interested by using descriptive language, storytelling elements, and a powerful voice. It attempts to pull them in and make them feel involved by creating suspense, mystery, or an emotional connection.

Conveying a Message or Insight

Narrative essays are more than just a story – they aim to teach you something. They usually have a moral lesson, a new understanding, or a realization about life that the author gained from the experience.

Building Empathy and Understanding

By telling their stories, people can give others insight into different perspectives, feelings, and situations. Sharing these tales can create compassion in the reader and help broaden their knowledge of different life experiences.

Inspiration and Motivation

Stories about personal struggles, successes, and transformations can be really encouraging to people who are going through similar situations. It can provide them with hope and guidance, and let them know that they’re not alone.

Reflecting on Life’s Significance

These essays usually make you think about the importance of certain moments in life or the impact of certain experiences. They make you look deep within yourself and ponder on the things you learned or how you changed because of those events.

Demonstrating Writing Skills

Coming up with a gripping narrative essay takes serious writing chops, like vivid descriptions, powerful language, timing, and organization. It’s an opportunity for writers to show off their story-telling abilities.

Preserving Personal History

Sometimes narrative essays are used to record experiences and special moments that have an emotional resonance. They can be used to preserve individual memories or for future generations to look back on.

Cultural and Societal Exploration

Personal stories can look at cultural or social aspects, giving us an insight into customs, opinions, or social interactions seen through someone’s own experience.

Format of a Narrative Essay

Narrative essays are quite flexible in terms of format, which allows the writer to tell a story in a creative and compelling way. Here’s a quick breakdown of the narrative essay format, along with some examples:

Introduction

Set the scene and introduce the story.

Engage the reader and establish the tone of the narrative.

Hook: Start with a captivating opening line to grab the reader’s attention. For instance:

Example:  “The scorching sun beat down on us as we trekked through the desert, our water supply dwindling.”

Background Information: Provide necessary context or background without giving away the entire story.

Example:  “It was the summer of 2015 when I embarked on a life-changing journey to…”

Thesis Statement or Narrative Purpose

Present the main idea or the central message of the essay.

Offer a glimpse of what the reader can expect from the narrative.

Thesis Statement: This isn’t as rigid as in other essays but can be a sentence summarizing the essence of the story.

Example:  “Little did I know, that seemingly ordinary hike would teach me invaluable lessons about resilience and friendship.”

Body Paragraphs

Present the sequence of events in chronological order.

Develop characters, setting, conflict, and resolution.

Story Progression : Describe events in the order they occurred, focusing on details that evoke emotions and create vivid imagery.

Example : Detail the trek through the desert, the challenges faced, interactions with fellow hikers, and the pivotal moments.

Character Development : Introduce characters and their roles in the story. Show their emotions, thoughts, and actions.

Example : Describe how each character reacted to the dwindling water supply and supported each other through adversity.

Dialogue and Interactions : Use dialogue to bring the story to life and reveal character personalities.

Example : “Sarah handed me her last bottle of water, saying, ‘We’re in this together.'”

Reach the peak of the story, the moment of highest tension or significance.

Turning Point: Highlight the most crucial moment or realization in the narrative.

Example:  “As the sun dipped below the horizon and hope seemed lost, a distant sound caught our attention—the rescue team’s helicopters.”

Provide closure to the story.

Reflect on the significance of the experience and its impact.

Reflection : Summarize the key lessons learned or insights gained from the experience.

Example : “That hike taught me the true meaning of resilience and the invaluable support of friendship in challenging times.”

Closing Thought : End with a memorable line that reinforces the narrative’s message or leaves a lasting impression.

Example : “As we boarded the helicopters, I knew this adventure would forever be etched in my heart.”

Example Summary:

Imagine a narrative about surviving a challenging hike through the desert, emphasizing the bonds formed and lessons learned. The narrative essay structure might look like starting with an engaging scene, narrating the hardships faced, showcasing the characters’ resilience, and culminating in a powerful realization about friendship and endurance.

Different Types of Narrative Essays

There are a bunch of different types of narrative essays – each one focuses on different elements of storytelling and has its own purpose. Here’s a breakdown of the narrative essay types and what they mean.

Personal Narrative

Description : Tells a personal story or experience from the writer’s life.

Purpose: Reflects on personal growth, lessons learned, or significant moments.

Example of Narrative Essay Types:

Topic : “The Day I Conquered My Fear of Public Speaking”

Focus: Details the experience, emotions, and eventual triumph over a fear of public speaking during a pivotal event.

Descriptive Narrative

Description : Emphasizes vivid details and sensory imagery.

Purpose : Creates a sensory experience, painting a vivid picture for the reader.

Topic : “A Walk Through the Enchanted Forest”

Focus : Paints a detailed picture of the sights, sounds, smells, and feelings experienced during a walk through a mystical forest.

Autobiographical Narrative

Description: Chronicles significant events or moments from the writer’s life.

Purpose: Provides insights into the writer’s life, experiences, and growth.

Topic: “Lessons from My Childhood: How My Grandmother Shaped Who I Am”

Focus: Explores pivotal moments and lessons learned from interactions with a significant family member.

Experiential Narrative

Description: Relays experiences beyond the writer’s personal life.

Purpose: Shares experiences, travels, or events from a broader perspective.

Topic: “Volunteering in a Remote Village: A Journey of Empathy”

Focus: Chronicles the writer’s volunteering experience, highlighting interactions with a community and personal growth.

Literary Narrative

Description: Incorporates literary elements like symbolism, allegory, or thematic explorations.

Purpose: Uses storytelling for deeper explorations of themes or concepts.

Topic: “The Symbolism of the Red Door: A Journey Through Change”

Focus: Uses a red door as a symbol, exploring its significance in the narrator’s life and the theme of transition.

Historical Narrative

Description: Recounts historical events or periods through a personal lens.

Purpose: Presents history through personal experiences or perspectives.

Topic: “A Grandfather’s Tales: Living Through the Great Depression”

Focus: Shares personal stories from a family member who lived through a historical era, offering insights into that period.

Digital or Multimedia Narrative

Description: Incorporates multimedia elements like images, videos, or audio to tell a story.

Purpose: Explores storytelling through various digital platforms or formats.

Topic: “A Travel Diary: Exploring Europe Through Vlogs”

Focus: Combines video clips, photos, and personal narration to document a travel experience.

How to Choose a Topic for Your Narrative Essay?

Selecting a compelling topic for your narrative essay is crucial as it sets the stage for your storytelling. Choosing a boring topic is one of the narrative essay mistakes to avoid . Here’s a detailed guide on how to choose the right topic:

Reflect on Personal Experiences

• Significant Moments:

Moments that had a profound impact on your life or shaped your perspective.

Example: A moment of triumph, overcoming a fear, a life-changing decision, or an unforgettable experience.

• Emotional Resonance:

Events that evoke strong emotions or feelings.

Example: Joy, fear, sadness, excitement, or moments of realization.

• Lessons Learned:

Experiences that taught you valuable lessons or brought about personal growth.

Example: Challenges that led to personal development, shifts in mindset, or newfound insights.

Explore Unique Perspectives

• Uncommon Experiences:

Unique or unconventional experiences that might captivate the reader’s interest.

Example: Unusual travels, interactions with different cultures, or uncommon hobbies.

• Different Points of View:

Stories from others’ perspectives that impacted you deeply.

Example: A family member’s story, a friend’s experience, or a historical event from a personal lens.

Focus on Specific Themes or Concepts

• Themes or Concepts of Interest:

Themes or ideas you want to explore through storytelling.

Example: Friendship, resilience, identity, cultural diversity, or personal transformation.

• Symbolism or Metaphor:

Using symbols or metaphors as the core of your narrative.

Example: Exploring the symbolism of an object or a place in relation to a broader theme.

Consider Your Audience and Purpose

• Relevance to Your Audience:

Topics that resonate with your audience’s interests or experiences.

Example: Choose a relatable theme or experience that your readers might connect with emotionally.

• Impact or Message:

What message or insight do you want to convey through your story?

Example: Choose a topic that aligns with the message or lesson you aim to impart to your readers.

Brainstorm and Evaluate Ideas

• Free Writing or Mind Mapping:

Process: Write down all potential ideas without filtering. Mind maps or free-writing exercises can help generate diverse ideas.

• Evaluate Feasibility:

The depth of the story, the availability of vivid details, and your personal connection to the topic.

Imagine you’re considering topics for a narrative essay. You reflect on your experiences and decide to explore the topic of “Overcoming Stage Fright: How a School Play Changed My Perspective.” This topic resonates because it involves a significant challenge you faced and the personal growth it brought about.

Narrative Essay Topics

50 easy narrative essay topics.

• Learning to Ride a Bike
• My First Day of School
• A Surprise Birthday Party
• The Day I Got Lost
• Visiting a Haunted House
• An Encounter with a Wild Animal
• My Favorite Childhood Toy
• The Best Vacation I Ever Had
• An Unforgettable Family Gathering
• Conquering a Fear of Heights
• A Special Gift I Received
• Moving to a New City
• The Most Memorable Meal
• Getting Caught in a Rainstorm
• An Act of Kindness I Witnessed
• The First Time I Cooked a Meal
• My Experience with a New Hobby
• The Day I Met My Best Friend
• A Hike in the Mountains
• Learning a New Language
• An Embarrassing Moment
• Dealing with a Bully
• My First Job Interview
• A Sporting Event I Attended
• The Scariest Dream I Had
• Helping a Stranger
• The Joy of Achieving a Goal
• A Road Trip Adventure
• Overcoming a Personal Challenge
• The Significance of a Family Tradition
• An Unusual Pet I Owned
• A Misunderstanding with a Friend
• Exploring an Abandoned Building
• My Favorite Book and Why
• The Impact of a Role Model
• A Cultural Celebration I Participated In
• A Valuable Lesson from a Teacher
• A Trip to the Zoo
• An Unplanned Adventure
• Volunteering Experience
• A Moment of Forgiveness
• A Decision I Regretted
• A Special Talent I Have
• The Importance of Family Traditions
• The Thrill of Performing on Stage
• A Moment of Sudden Inspiration
• The Meaning of Home
• Learning to Play a Musical Instrument
• A Childhood Memory at the Park
• Witnessing a Beautiful Sunset

Narrative Essay Topics for College Students

• Discovering a New Passion
• Overcoming Academic Challenges
• Navigating Cultural Differences
• Embracing Independence: Moving Away from Home
• Exploring Career Aspirations
• Coping with Stress in College
• The Impact of a Mentor in My Life
• Balancing Work and Studies
• Facing a Fear of Public Speaking
• Exploring a Semester Abroad
• The Evolution of My Study Habits
• Volunteering Experience That Changed My Perspective
• The Role of Technology in Education
• Finding Balance: Social Life vs. Academics
• Learning a New Skill Outside the Classroom
• Reflecting on Freshman Year Challenges
• The Joys and Struggles of Group Projects
• My Experience with Internship or Work Placement
• Challenges of Time Management in College
• Redefining Success Beyond Grades
• The Influence of Literature on My Thinking
• The Impact of Social Media on College Life
• Overcoming Procrastination
• Lessons from a Leadership Role
• Exploring Diversity on Campus
• Exploring Passion for Environmental Conservation
• An Eye-Opening Course That Changed My Perspective
• Living with Roommates: Challenges and Lessons
• The Significance of Extracurricular Activities
• The Influence of a Professor on My Academic Journey
• Discussing Mental Health in College
• The Evolution of My Career Goals
• Confronting Personal Biases Through Education
• The Experience of Attending a Conference or Symposium
• Challenges Faced by Non-Native English Speakers in College
• The Impact of Traveling During Breaks
• Exploring Identity: Cultural or Personal
• The Impact of Music or Art on My Life
• Addressing Diversity in the Classroom
• Exploring Entrepreneurial Ambitions
• My Experience with Research Projects
• Overcoming Impostor Syndrome in College
• The Importance of Networking in College
• Finding Resilience During Tough Times
• The Impact of Global Issues on Local Perspectives
• The Influence of Family Expectations on Education
• Lessons from a Part-Time Job
• Exploring the College Sports Culture
• The Role of Technology in Modern Education
• The Journey of Self-Discovery Through Education

Narrative Essay Comparison

Narrative essay vs. descriptive essay.

Here’s our first narrative essay comparison! While both narrative and descriptive essays focus on vividly portraying a subject or an event, they differ in their primary objectives and approaches. Now, let’s delve into the nuances of comparison on narrative essays.

Narrative Essay:

Storytelling: Focuses on narrating a personal experience or event.

Chronological Order: Follows a structured timeline of events to tell a story.

Message or Lesson: Often includes a central message, moral, or lesson learned from the experience.

Engagement: Aims to captivate the reader through a compelling storyline and character development.

First-Person Perspective: Typically narrated from the writer’s point of view, using “I” and expressing personal emotions and thoughts.

Plot Development: Emphasizes a plot with a beginning, middle, climax, and resolution.

Character Development: Focuses on describing characters, their interactions, emotions, and growth.

Conflict or Challenge: Usually involves a central conflict or challenge that drives the narrative forward.

Dialogue: Incorporates conversations to bring characters and their interactions to life.

Reflection: Concludes with reflection or insight gained from the experience.

Descriptive Essay:

Vivid Description: Aims to vividly depict a person, place, object, or event.

Imagery and Details: Focuses on sensory details to create a vivid image in the reader’s mind.

Emotion through Description: Uses descriptive language to evoke emotions and engage the reader’s senses.

Painting a Picture: Creates a sensory-rich description allowing the reader to visualize the subject.

Imagery and Sensory Details: Focuses on providing rich sensory descriptions, using vivid language and adjectives.

Point of Focus: Concentrates on describing a specific subject or scene in detail.

Spatial Organization: Often employs spatial organization to describe from one area or aspect to another.

Objective Observations: Typically avoids the use of personal opinions or emotions; instead, the focus remains on providing a detailed and objective description.

Comparison:

Focus: Narrative essays emphasize storytelling, while descriptive essays focus on vividly describing a subject or scene.

Perspective: Narrative essays are often written from a first-person perspective, while descriptive essays may use a more objective viewpoint.

Purpose: Narrative essays aim to convey a message or lesson through a story, while descriptive essays aim to paint a detailed picture for the reader without necessarily conveying a specific message.

Narrative Essay vs. Argumentative Essay

The narrative essay and the argumentative essay serve distinct purposes and employ different approaches:

Engagement and Emotion: Aims to captivate the reader through a compelling story.

Reflective: Often includes reflection on the significance of the experience or lessons learned.

First-Person Perspective: Typically narrated from the writer’s point of view, sharing personal emotions and thoughts.

Plot Development: Emphasizes a storyline with a beginning, middle, climax, and resolution.

Message or Lesson: Conveys a central message, moral, or insight derived from the experience.

Argumentative Essay:

Persuasion and Argumentation: Aims to persuade the reader to adopt the writer’s viewpoint on a specific topic.

Logical Reasoning: Presents evidence, facts, and reasoning to support a particular argument or stance.

Debate and Counterarguments: Acknowledge opposing views and counter them with evidence and reasoning.

Thesis Statement: Includes a clear thesis statement that outlines the writer’s position on the topic.

Thesis and Evidence: Starts with a strong thesis statement and supports it with factual evidence, statistics, expert opinions, or logical reasoning.

Counterarguments: Addresses opposing viewpoints and provides rebuttals with evidence.

Logical Structure: Follows a logical structure with an introduction, body paragraphs presenting arguments and evidence, and a conclusion reaffirming the thesis.

Formal Language: Uses formal language and avoids personal anecdotes or emotional appeals.

Objective: Argumentative essays focus on presenting a logical argument supported by evidence, while narrative essays prioritize storytelling and personal reflection.

Purpose: Argumentative essays aim to persuade and convince the reader of a particular viewpoint, while narrative essays aim to engage, entertain, and share personal experiences.

Structure: Narrative essays follow a storytelling structure with character development and plot, while argumentative essays follow a more formal, structured approach with logical arguments and evidence.

In essence, while both essays involve writing and presenting information, the narrative essay focuses on sharing a personal experience, whereas the argumentative essay aims to persuade the audience by presenting a well-supported argument.

Narrative Essay vs. Personal Essay

While there can be an overlap between narrative and personal essays, they have distinctive characteristics:

Storytelling: Emphasizes recounting a specific experience or event in a structured narrative form.

Engagement through Story: Aims to engage the reader through a compelling story with characters, plot, and a central theme or message.

Reflective: Often includes reflection on the significance of the experience and the lessons learned.

First-Person Perspective: Typically narrated from the writer’s viewpoint, expressing personal emotions and thoughts.

Plot Development: Focuses on developing a storyline with a clear beginning, middle, climax, and resolution.

Character Development: Includes descriptions of characters, their interactions, emotions, and growth.

Central Message: Conveys a central message, moral, or insight derived from the experience.

Personal Essay:

Exploration of Ideas or Themes: Explores personal ideas, opinions, or reflections on a particular topic or subject.

Expression of Thoughts and Opinions: Expresses the writer’s thoughts, feelings, and perspectives on a specific subject matter.

Reflection and Introspection: Often involves self-reflection and introspection on personal experiences, beliefs, or values.

Varied Structure and Content: Can encompass various forms, including memoirs, personal anecdotes, or reflections on life experiences.

Flexibility in Structure: Allows for diverse structures and forms based on the writer’s intent, which could be narrative-like or more reflective.

Theme-Centric Writing: Focuses on exploring a central theme or idea, with personal anecdotes or experiences supporting and illustrating the theme.

Expressive Language: Utilizes descriptive and expressive language to convey personal perspectives, emotions, and opinions.

Focus: Narrative essays primarily focus on storytelling through a structured narrative, while personal essays encompass a broader range of personal expression, which can include storytelling but isn’t limited to it.

Structure: Narrative essays have a more structured plot development with characters and a clear sequence of events, while personal essays might adopt various structures, focusing more on personal reflection, ideas, or themes.

Intent: While both involve personal experiences, narrative essays emphasize telling a story with a message or lesson learned, while personal essays aim to explore personal thoughts, feelings, or opinions on a broader range of topics or themes.

A narrative essay is more than just telling a story. It’s also meant to engage the reader, get them thinking, and leave a lasting impact. Whether it’s to amuse, motivate, teach, or reflect, these essays are a great way to communicate with your audience. This interesting narrative essay guide was all about letting you understand the narrative essay, its importance, and how can you write one.

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Narrative Essays: Examples And Topic Ideas For Students

Writing a narrative essay is a great way to share your life with others. Here, we’ll explore topics that will set you up to write a great narrative essay.

If you’re searching for a list of personal narrative essay topics, you’re likely writing a middle school, high school, or college essay. A personal narrative describes your life experience, usually from the first-person point of view.

There are many different approaches to take to writing a narrative essay. Good narrative essay topics are engaging and can be either serious or silly. A personal narrative is not an argument essay or a persuasive essay; rather, it tells a story from your point of view.

Narrative essay writers are constantly on the lookout for things that happen in their lives that teach a lesson, make a point, or tell a funny story. When brainstorming for the best topic for your narrative essay, think about something that happened in your life that you love sharing with others, and work to translate your story into written prose that will hook your readers.

Here, we’ll explore some of the best narrative essay topic examples and ideas, helping you get your writing started right.

For help with your essays, check out our round-up of the best essay checkers

1. the power of potstickers by lauren brown, 2. everyone should have a best friend 30 years older than them by lucy holden, 3. all it takes is a small act of kindness by maddie huiras, 4. a reflection on working in labor & delivery by dr. amos grunebaum, md, 5. pressures of being a first generation american-born citizen by helen bezikyan, narrative essay topic ideas, 1. your first day of high school, 2. how you met your best friend, 3. your best birthday party, 4. your favorite (or most difficult) childhood memory, 5. your most embarrassing moment, 6. how you made a difficult decision, 7. an act of kindness, 8. a tribute to your first pet.

Although I find the exact measurements of recipes comforting, I do my best to add a pinch of this and a dash of that in my meals every so often. It’s how I get to go outside my comfort zone every day. And I see in myself a newfound wisdom: it’s ok to go off the beaten path, you can experiment, compromise can lead to something new and beautiful. My mother’s cooking taught me that and I expect to bring that with me wherever I may go.

In this food-based tribute to her mother’s ingenuity, Brown discusses important family memories while sharing lessons from her mother that she now carries through everyday life. The combination of rich descriptive language with an explanation of how the experience of cooking with her mother shaped her life draws the reader in, helping them to feel like they’re in the kitchen with Brown and her mother.

In short, we adopted each other as confidants and met regularly to discuss life in general. He was more supportive than anyone else I met during the whole three years and stepped out of his remit to give me tailored advice that definitely helped me to get a job in journalism. It was clear from the start that he cared more about what was right for me than what was right for the university league tables, perhaps because he actually knew me. When I told him I was worried that the long days I was doing in the student newspaper office would take a toll on my degree, he told me I could get a first if I wanted one, but thought the student paper stuff would help my career much more. 

It can be hard to find a friend who knows you better than yourself, and Holden discusses that phenomenon in their essay on friendship. She discusses how her friend affected her life during their time together and how he affected her after being separated by distance. In this narrative essay, the author works to describe the feelings she experienced through the ups and downs of their friendship, writing about universal truths that all humans experience in relationships. 

Throughout his life, he had gotten used to dealing with Dyskeratosis congenita, and as life went on, he eventually developed cancer; but even while battling cancer, my dad showed kindness. In fact, on the night before he passed away, even though he knew he wouldn’t be with us for much longer, he tried his best to focus on the positive stuff. 

In this essay, Huiras reflects on the life and death of her father and celebrates his commitment to kindness to others throughout his life. While Huiras narrates the events that led to her father’s death, she also describes how his actions and character significantly affect her life, helping her grow into the woman she wants to be.

Labor & Delivery is getting tears in your eyes when you watch a couple you’ve connected with welcome their baby into the world. Even though you’ve just met and will likely never see each other again, there’s something special about sharing that experience that makes you feel like you’ve known each other forever. Labor & Delivery is a place full of opposites. A woman grieving a devastating loss can be in the room next door to a family celebrating a new addition and 14-year-old mother can be in the room next door to a 45-year-old mother. Regardless of the circumstances, each family that walks through the L&D doors will be forever changed.

In this essay on life behind the doors of the delivery room, Dr. Grunebaum shares what it’s like to both celebrate and grieve with families and how difficult it can be to manage both the chaos and joy that comes with the birth process. If you choose to write an essay about a process so personal as birth, leave out any details that could identify the people involved, as Grunebaum does in this essay. 

The struggles that come with having immigrant parents may include constant seeking of approval, always having to be responsible, as well as immigrant parents discussing the future that they may have already planned for their child. More often than not, immigrant parents constantly remind their child, or children that they expect big and great things from them in the future, which is part of why they came to this country.

In this essay, Bezikyan discusses the unique pressures of being a first-generation American-born citizen. In addition to offering her perspective, she also offers the opinions of others in similar circumstances. This helps to support her opinion and help others see the shared experience of people born to immigrant parents.

Whether you’re a college or high school student, you likely remember your first day of high school—stepping away from middle school and becoming a young adult. The first day of high school is rife with emotion, and describing your experience can provide your reader with an interesting perspective on how you deal with transition and change.

When describing the big day, use details. Explain how you felt as you walked toward the door, how you felt when you struggled to find your classes, and what it was like opening your new locker for the first time. As you write, you may find it helpful to avoid technical details (like the minute-to-minute scheduling of your classes) and instead focus on unique or tough moments or how accomplished you felt by the end of the day.

Your best friend has been there for you through thick and thin, and writing about how the two of you met can be a fun narrative essay topic, no matter your age or writing level.

As you tell the story of how you met your best friend, describe how your connection grew over time. Perhaps you were thick as thieves right away, or you needed some time to realize that you’d met a lifelong friend. For some inspiration, reach out to your best friend and ask them what they remember from the day you met—it can be fun and fresh to get their perspective on how your first meeting went.

Birthdays are a time to celebrate, and writing about a particularly excellent birthday can be a great topic for your narrative essay. When discussing your best birthday party, include all details, including who you invited, what you ate, and how you celebrated with family and friends.

You may also want to talk about why that particular birthday was so meaningful to you. If it was a landmark birthday (like your sweet 16) or a special event (like your last birthday party at home before you left for college), be sure to mention this, so your reader understands why this event was so significant in your life.

There’s no way around it: traumatic things happen in childhood, and wonderful things happen. Writing about childhood memories can be relatable and provide an instant connection with your readers.

When choosing a favorite childhood memory to write about, think back to memorable times in your life because they’re connected with strong emotions. Perhaps you want to write about when your baby sibling came home from the hospital or your first baseball game.

If you choose to write about a difficult childhood memory, the process for choosing a topic is still the same. Think back to a childhood memory that evokes strong emotion. While writing about a negative childhood memory can be an excellent way to write a compelling personal essay, it can also bring up challenging thoughts and may feel traumatic.

Have a particular time that made you red in the face? Writing about an embarrassing moment is relatable and can provide a humorous topic for your narrative essay.

When writing about your embarrassing moment, it can be helpful if you’re willing to laugh at yourself and find the humor in the situation you went through. Be sure to describe what happened from start to finish, painting a clear picture of the moment for your readers. Describe your emotions as the embarrassing moment occurred, and talk about what happened after the moment was over.

Wrestling with a difficult decision can feel impossible at the moment, and reflecting on the experience of making a difficult decision to your readers can make for an excellent narrative essay topic.

When you’re talking about a difficult decision in your narrative essay, give plenty of background information so that the reader fully understands why you’re wrestling with a tough choice. Don’t give away your decision at the start of the essay; rather, take the reader through your thought process as you had to decide what to do.

Sharing an act of kindness you did with someone else—or a random act of kindness that someone did for you—can provide a warm, fuzzy topic for your narrative essay. When writing about an act of kindness, focus on how the act made you feel, whether you were the giver or the receiver of the act.

Much like writing about meeting your best friend for the first time, it can be helpful to talk about your state of mind before and after the act of kindness occurred. Perhaps you were going through a tough time, and the act of kindness helped to boost your mood. Explaining the emotions that came with the act of kindness and the facts of the situation can help your reader feel connected to your story.

Whether you have a dog, a cat, or something more exotic, many readers will be able to connect with the love that a kid has for their first pet. When writing a narrative essay about your first pet, please explain how you felt the first time you laid eyes on them. This may mean describing when they were first presented to you as a kitten or a puppy or the first time you saw your older rescue pet.

Talk about the qualities you loved most about your pet, whether that was their ability to comfort you after a bad day or how they were never too old or tired to go outside and play frisbee. Focus both on the descriptive qualities of your pet that allow your reader to imagine what they looked like and the emotional qualities that keep your first pet near and dear to your heart to this day.

If you have a pet currently, you can mention them in your narrative essay about your first pet, talking about their qualities that remind you of your first pet. While it can tug at your heartstrings to describe the memory of your first pet, writing about the love you have for an animal is nearly universally relatable, and your readers will love hearing about your fond memories of your furry friend.

Tip: If writing an essay sounds like a lot of work, simplify it. Write a simple 5 paragraph essay instead.

If you’re still stuck, check out our available resources for  essay writing topics .

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How to write a narrative essay [Updated 2023]

A narrative essay is an opportunity to flex your creative muscles and craft a compelling story. In this blog post, we define what a narrative essay is and provide strategies and examples for writing one.

Similarly to a descriptive essay or a reflective essay, a narrative essay asks you to tell a story, rather than make an argument and present evidence. Most narrative essays describe a real, personal experience from your own life (for example, the story of your first big success).

Alternately, your narrative essay might focus on an imagined experience (for example, how your life would be if you had been born into different circumstances). While you don’t need to present a thesis statement or scholarly evidence, a narrative essay still needs to be well-structured and clearly organized so that the reader can follow your story.

When you might be asked to write a narrative essay

Although less popular than argumentative essays or expository essays, narrative essays are relatively common in high school and college writing classes.

The same techniques that you would use to write a college essay as part of a college or scholarship application are applicable to narrative essays, as well. In fact, the Common App that many students use to apply to multiple colleges asks you to submit a narrative essay.

How to choose a topic for a narrative essay

When you are asked to write a narrative essay, a topic may be assigned to you or you may be able to choose your own. With an assigned topic, the prompt will likely fall into one of two categories: specific or open-ended.

Examples of specific prompts:

• Write about the last vacation you took.
• Write about your final year of middle school.

Examples of open-ended prompts:

• Write about a time when you felt all hope was lost.
• Write about a brief, seemingly insignificant event that ended up having a big impact on your life.

A narrative essay tells a story and all good stories are centered on a conflict of some sort. Experiences with unexpected obstacles, twists, or turns make for much more compelling essays and reveal more about your character and views on life.

If you’re writing a narrative essay as part of an admissions application, remember that the people reviewing your essay will be looking at it to gain a sense of not just your writing ability, but who you are as a person.

In these cases, it’s wise to choose a topic and experience from your life that demonstrates the qualities that the prompt is looking for, such as resilience, perseverance, the ability to stay calm under pressure, etc.

It’s also important to remember that your choice of topic is just a starting point. Many students find that they arrive at new ideas and insights as they write their first draft, so the final form of your essay may have a different focus than the one you started with.

How to outline and format a narrative essay

Even though you’re not advancing an argument or proving a point of view, a narrative essay still needs to have a coherent structure. Your reader has to be able to follow you as you tell the story and to figure out the larger point that you’re making.

You’ll be evaluated on is your handling of the topic and how you structure your essay. Even though a narrative essay doesn’t use the same structure as other essay types, you should still sketch out a loose outline so you can tell your story in a clear and compelling way.

To outline a narrative essay, you’ll want to determine:

• how your story will start
• what points or specifics that you want to cover
• how your story will end
• what pace and tone you will use

In the vast majority of cases, a narrative essay should be written in the first-person, using “I.” Also, most narrative essays will follow typical formatting guidelines, so you should choose a readable font like Times New Roman in size 11 or 12. Double-space your paragraphs and use 1” margins.

To get your creative wheels turning, consider how your story compares to archetypes and famous historical and literary figures both past and present. Weave these comparisons into your essay to improve the quality of your writing and connect your personal experience to a larger context.

Writing a narrative essay can sometimes be a challenge for students who typically write argumentative essays or research papers in a formal, objective style. To give you a better sense of how you can write a narrative essay, here is a short example of an essay in response to the prompt, “Write about an experience that challenged your view of yourself.”

Narrative essay example

Even as a child, I always had what people might call a reserved personality. It was sometimes framed as a positive (“Sarah is a good listener”) and at other times it was put in less-than-admiring terms (“Sarah is withdrawn and not very talkative”). It was the latter kind of comments that caused me to see my introverted nature as a drawback and as something I should work to eliminate. That is, until I joined my high school’s student council.

The first paragraph, or introduction, sets up the context, establishing the situation and introducing the meaningful event upon which the essay will focus.

The other four students making up the council were very outspoken and enthusiastic. I enjoyed being around them, and I often agreed with their ideas. However, when it came to overhauling our school’s recycling plan, we butted heads. When I spoke up and offered a different point of view, one of my fellow student council members launched into a speech, advocating for her point of view. As her voice filled the room, I couldn’t get a word in edgewise. I wondered if I should try to match her tone, volume, and assertiveness as a way to be heard. But I just couldn’t do it—it’s not my way, and it never has been. For a fleeting moment, I felt defeated. But then, something in me shifted.

In this paragraph, the writer goes into greater depth about how her existing thinking brought her to this point.

I reminded myself that my view was valid and deserved to be heard. So I waited. I let my fellow council member speak her piece and when she was finished, I deliberately waited a few moments before calmly stating my case. I chose my words well, and I spoke them succinctly. Just because I’m not a big talker doesn’t mean I’m not a big thinker. I thought of the quotation “still waters run deep” and I tried to embody that. The effect on the room was palpable. People listened. And I hadn’t had to shout my point to be heard.

This paragraph demonstrates the turn in the story, the moment when everything changed. The use of the quotation “still waters run deep” imbues the story with a dash of poetry and emotion.

We eventually reached a compromise on the matter and concluded the student council meeting. Our council supervisor came to me afterward and said: “You handled that so well, with such grace and poise. I was very impressed.” Her words in that moment changed me. I realized that a bombastic nature isn't necessarily a powerful one. There is power in quiet, too. This experience taught me to view my reserved personality not as a character flaw, but as a strength.

The final paragraph, or conclusion, closes with a statement about the significance of this event and how it ended up changing the writer in a meaningful way.

Narrative essay writing tips

1. pick a meaningful story that has a conflict and a clear “moral.”.

If you’re able to choose your own topic, pick a story that has meaning and that reveals how you became the person your are today. In other words, write a narrative with a clear “moral” that you can connect with your main points.

2. Use an outline to arrange the structure of your story and organize your main points.

Although a narrative essay is different from argumentative essays, it’s still beneficial to construct an outline so that your story is well-structured and organized. Note how you want to start and end your story, and what points you want to make to tie everything together.

3. Be clear, concise, concrete, and correct in your writing.

You should use descriptive writing in your narrative essay, but don’t overdo it. Use clear, concise, and correct language and grammar throughout. Additionally, make concrete points that reinforce the main idea of your narrative.

4. Ask a friend or family member to proofread your essay.

No matter what kind of writing you’re doing, you should always plan to proofread and revise. To ensure that your narrative essay is coherent and interesting, ask a friend or family member to read over your paper. This is especially important if your essay is responding to a prompt. It helps to have another person check to make sure that you’ve fully responded to the prompt or question.

Frequently Asked Questions about narrative essays

A narrative essay, like any essay, has three main parts: an introduction, a body and a conclusion. Structuring and outlining your essay before you start writing will help you write a clear story that your readers can follow.

The first paragraph of your essay, or introduction, sets up the context, establishing the situation and introducing the meaningful event upon which the essay will focus.

In the vast majority of cases, a narrative essay should be written in the first-person, using “I.”

The 4 main types of essays are the argumentative essay, narrative essay, exploratory essay, and expository essay. You may be asked to write different types of essays at different points in your education.

Most narrative essays will be around five paragraphs, or more, depending on the topic and requirements. Make sure to check in with your instructor about the guidelines for your essay. If you’re writing a narrative essay for a college application, pay close attention to word or page count requirements.

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For students and teachers.

Narrative Writing: A Complete Guide for Teachers and Students

MASTERING THE CRAFT OF NARRATIVE WRITING

Narratives build on and encourage the development of the fundamentals of writing. They also require developing an additional skill set: the ability to tell a good yarn, and storytelling is as old as humanity.

We see and hear stories everywhere and daily, from having good gossip on the doorstep with a neighbor in the morning to the dramas that fill our screens in the evening.

Good narrative writing skills are hard-won by students even though it is an area of writing that most enjoy due to the creativity and freedom it offers.

Here we will explore some of the main elements of a good story: plot, setting, characters, conflict, climax, and resolution . And we will look too at how best we can help our students understand these elements, both in isolation and how they mesh together as a whole.

WHAT IS A NARRATIVE?

A narrative is a story that shares a sequence of events , characters, and themes. It expresses experiences, ideas, and perspectives that should aspire to engage and inspire an audience.

A narrative can spark emotion, encourage reflection, and convey meaning when done well.

Narratives are a popular genre for students and teachers as they allow the writer to share their imagination, creativity, skill, and understanding of nearly all elements of writing.  We occasionally refer to a narrative as ‘creative writing’ or story writing.

The purpose of a narrative is simple, to tell the audience a story.  It can be written to motivate, educate, or entertain and can be fact or fiction.

A COMPLETE UNIT ON TEACHING NARRATIVE WRITING

Teach your students to become skilled story writers with this HUGE   NARRATIVE & CREATIVE STORY WRITING UNIT . Offering a  COMPLETE SOLUTION  to teaching students how to craft  CREATIVE CHARACTERS, SUPERB SETTINGS, and PERFECT PLOTS .

Over 192 PAGES of materials, including:

TYPES OF NARRATIVE WRITING

There are many narrative writing genres and sub-genres such as these.

We have a complete guide to writing a personal narrative that differs from the traditional story-based narrative covered in this guide. It includes personal narrative writing prompts, resources, and examples and can be found here.

As we can see, narratives are an open-ended form of writing that allows you to showcase creativity in many directions. However, all narratives share a common set of features and structure known as “Story Elements”, which are briefly covered in this guide.

Don’t overlook the importance of understanding story elements and the value this adds to you as a writer who can dissect and create grand narratives. We also have an in-depth guide to understanding story elements here .

CHARACTERISTICS OF NARRATIVE WRITING

Narrative structure.

ORIENTATION (BEGINNING) Set the scene by introducing your characters, setting and time of the story. Establish your who, when and where in this part of your narrative

COMPLICATION AND EVENTS (MIDDLE) In this section activities and events involving your main characters are expanded upon. These events are written in a cohesive and fluent sequence.

RESOLUTION (ENDING) Your complication is resolved in this section. It does not have to be a happy outcome, however.

EXTRAS: Whilst orientation, complication and resolution are the agreed norms for a narrative, there are numerous examples of popular texts that did not explicitly follow this path exactly.

NARRATIVE FEATURES

LANGUAGE: Use descriptive and figurative language to paint images inside your audience’s minds as they read.

PERSPECTIVE Narratives can be written from any perspective but are most commonly written in first or third person.

DIALOGUE Narratives frequently switch from narrator to first-person dialogue. Always use speech marks when writing dialogue.

TENSE If you change tense, make it perfectly clear to your audience what is happening. Flashbacks might work well in your mind but make sure they translate to your audience.

THE PLOT MAP

This graphic is known as a plot map, and nearly all narratives fit this structure in one way or another, whether romance novels, science fiction or otherwise.

It is a simple tool that helps you understand and organise a story’s events. Think of it as a roadmap that outlines the journey of your characters and the events that unfold. It outlines the different stops along the way, such as the introduction, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution, that help you to see how the story builds and develops.

Using a plot map, you can see how each event fits into the larger picture and how the different parts of the story work together to create meaning. It’s a great way to visualize and analyze a story.

Be sure to refer to a plot map when planning a story, as it has all the essential elements of a great story.

THE 5 KEY STORY ELEMENTS OF A GREAT NARRATIVE (6-MINUTE TUTORIAL VIDEO)

This video we created provides an excellent overview of these elements and demonstrates them in action in stories we all know and love.

HOW TO WRITE A NARRATIVE

Now that we understand the story elements and how they come together to form stories, it’s time to start planning and writing your narrative.

In many cases, the template and guide below will provide enough details on how to craft a great story. However, if you still need assistance with the fundamentals of writing, such as sentence structure, paragraphs and using correct grammar, we have some excellent guides on those here.

USE YOUR WRITING TIME EFFECTIVELY: Maximize your narrative writing sessions by spending approximately 20 per cent of your time planning and preparing.  This ensures greater productivity during your writing time and keeps you focused and on task.

Use tools such as graphic organizers to logically sequence your narrative if you are not a confident story writer.  If you are working with reluctant writers, try using narrative writing prompts to get their creative juices flowing.

Spend most of your writing hour on the task at hand, don’t get too side-tracked editing during this time and leave some time for editing. When editing a  narrative, examine it for these three elements.

• Spelling and grammar ( Is it readable?)
• Story structure and continuity ( Does it make sense, and does it flow? )
• Character and plot analysis. (Are your characters engaging? Does your problem/resolution work? )

1. SETTING THE SCENE: THE WHERE AND THE WHEN

The story’s setting often answers two of the central questions in the story, namely, the where and the when. The answers to these two crucial questions will often be informed by the type of story the student is writing.

The story’s setting can be chosen to quickly orient the reader to the type of story they are reading. For example, a fictional narrative writing piece such as a horror story will often begin with a description of a haunted house on a hill or an abandoned asylum in the middle of the woods. If we start our story on a rocket ship hurtling through the cosmos on its space voyage to the Alpha Centauri star system, we can be reasonably sure that the story we are embarking on is a work of science fiction.

Such conventions are well-worn clichés true, but they can be helpful starting points for our novice novelists to make a start.

Having students choose an appropriate setting for the type of story they wish to write is an excellent exercise for our younger students. It leads naturally onto the next stage of story writing, which is creating suitable characters to populate this fictional world they have created. However, older or more advanced students may wish to play with the expectations of appropriate settings for their story. They may wish to do this for comic effect or in the interest of creating a more original story. For example, opening a story with a children’s birthday party does not usually set up the expectation of a horror story. Indeed, it may even lure the reader into a happy reverie as they remember their own happy birthday parties. This leaves them more vulnerable to the surprise element of the shocking action that lies ahead.

Once the students have chosen a setting for their story, they need to start writing. Little can be more terrifying to English students than the blank page and its bare whiteness stretching before them on the table like a merciless desert they must cross. Give them the kick-start they need by offering support through word banks or writing prompts. If the class is all writing a story based on the same theme, you may wish to compile a common word bank on the whiteboard as a prewriting activity. Write the central theme or genre in the middle of the board. Have students suggest words or phrases related to the theme and list them on the board.

You may wish to provide students with a copy of various writing prompts to get them started. While this may mean that many students’ stories will have the same beginning, they will most likely arrive at dramatically different endings via dramatically different routes.

A bargain is at the centre of the relationship between the writer and the reader. That bargain is that the reader promises to suspend their disbelief as long as the writer creates a consistent and convincing fictional reality. Creating a believable world for the fictional characters to inhabit requires the student to draw on convincing details. The best way of doing this is through writing that appeals to the senses. Have your student reflect deeply on the world that they are creating. What does it look like? Sound like? What does the food taste like there? How does it feel like to walk those imaginary streets, and what aromas beguile the nose as the main character winds their way through that conjured market?

Also, Consider the when; or the time period. Is it a future world where things are cleaner and more antiseptic? Or is it an overcrowded 16th-century London with human waste stinking up the streets? If students can create a multi-sensory installation in the reader’s mind, then they have done this part of their job well.

Popular Settings from Children’s Literature and Storytelling

• Fairytale Kingdom
• Magical Forest
• Village/town
• Underwater world
• Space/Alien planet

2. CASTING THE CHARACTERS: THE WHO

Now that your student has created a believable world, it is time to populate it with believable characters.

In short stories, these worlds mustn’t be overpopulated beyond what the student’s skill level can manage. Short stories usually only require one main character and a few secondary ones. Think of the short story more as a small-scale dramatic production in an intimate local theater than a Hollywood blockbuster on a grand scale. Too many characters will only confuse and become unwieldy with a canvas this size. Keep it simple!

Creating believable characters is often one of the most challenging aspects of narrative writing for students. Fortunately, we can do a few things to help students here. Sometimes it is helpful for students to model their characters on actual people they know. This can make things a little less daunting and taxing on the imagination. However, whether or not this is the case, writing brief background bios or descriptions of characters’ physical personality characteristics can be a beneficial prewriting activity. Students should give some in-depth consideration to the details of who their character is: How do they walk? What do they look like? Do they have any distinguishing features? A crooked nose? A limp? Bad breath? Small details such as these bring life and, therefore, believability to characters. Students can even cut pictures from magazines to put a face to their character and allow their imaginations to fill in the rest of the details.

Younger students will often dictate to the reader the nature of their characters. To improve their writing craft, students must know when to switch from story-telling mode to story-showing mode. This is particularly true when it comes to character. Encourage students to reveal their character’s personality through what they do rather than merely by lecturing the reader on the faults and virtues of the character’s personality. It might be a small relayed detail in the way they walk that reveals a core characteristic. For example, a character who walks with their head hanging low and shoulders hunched while avoiding eye contact has been revealed to be timid without the word once being mentioned. This is a much more artistic and well-crafted way of doing things and is less irritating for the reader. A character who sits down at the family dinner table immediately snatches up his fork and starts stuffing roast potatoes into his mouth before anyone else has even managed to sit down has revealed a tendency towards greed or gluttony.

Understanding Character Traits

Again, there is room here for some fun and profitable prewriting activities. Give students a list of character traits and have them describe a character doing something that reveals that trait without ever employing the word itself.

It is also essential to avoid adjective stuffing here. When looking at students’ early drafts, adjective stuffing is often apparent. To train the student out of this habit, choose an adjective and have the student rewrite the sentence to express this adjective through action rather than telling.

When writing a story, it is vital to consider the character’s traits and how they will impact the story’s events. For example, a character with a strong trait of determination may be more likely to overcome obstacles and persevere. In contrast, a character with a tendency towards laziness may struggle to achieve their goals. In short, character traits add realism, depth, and meaning to a story, making it more engaging and memorable for the reader.

Popular Character Traits in Children’s Stories

• Determination
• Imagination
• Perseverance
• Responsibility

We have an in-depth guide to creating great characters here , but most students should be fine to move on to planning their conflict and resolution.

3. NO PROBLEM? NO STORY! HOW CONFLICT DRIVES A NARRATIVE

This is often the area apprentice writers have the most difficulty with. Students must understand that without a problem or conflict, there is no story. The problem is the driving force of the action. Usually, in a short story, the problem will center around what the primary character wants to happen or, indeed, wants not to happen. It is the hurdle that must be overcome. It is in the struggle to overcome this hurdle that events happen.

Often when a student understands the need for a problem in a story, their completed work will still not be successful. This is because, often in life, problems remain unsolved. Hurdles are not always successfully overcome. Students pick up on this.

We often discuss problems with friends that will never be satisfactorily resolved one way or the other, and we accept this as a part of life. This is not usually the case with writing a story. Whether a character successfully overcomes his or her problem or is decidedly crushed in the process of trying is not as important as the fact that it will finally be resolved one way or the other.

A good practical exercise for students to get to grips with this is to provide copies of stories and have them identify the central problem or conflict in each through discussion. Familiar fables or fairy tales such as Three Little Pigs, The Boy Who Cried Wolf, Cinderella, etc., are great for this.

While it is true that stories often have more than one problem or that the hero or heroine is unsuccessful in their first attempt to solve a central problem, for beginning students and intermediate students, it is best to focus on a single problem, especially given the scope of story writing at this level. Over time students will develop their abilities to handle more complex plots and write accordingly.

Popular Conflicts found in Children’s Storytelling.

• Good vs evil
• Individual vs society
• Nature vs nurture
• Self vs others
• Man vs self
• Man vs nature
• Man vs technology
• Individual vs fate
• Self vs destiny

Conflict is the heart and soul of any good story. It’s what makes a story compelling and drives the plot forward. Without conflict, there is no story. Every great story has a struggle or a problem that needs to be solved, and that’s where conflict comes in. Conflict is what makes a story exciting and keeps the reader engaged. It creates tension and suspense and makes the reader care about the outcome.

Like in real life, conflict in a story is an opportunity for a character’s growth and transformation. It’s a chance for them to learn and evolve, making a story great. So next time stories are written in the classroom, remember that conflict is an essential ingredient, and without it, your story will lack the energy, excitement, and meaning that makes it truly memorable.

4. THE NARRATIVE CLIMAX: HOW THINGS COME TO A HEAD!

The climax of the story is the dramatic high point of the action. It is also when the struggles kicked off by the problem come to a head. The climax will ultimately decide whether the story will have a happy or tragic ending. In the climax, two opposing forces duke things out until the bitter (or sweet!) end. One force ultimately emerges triumphant. As the action builds throughout the story, suspense increases as the reader wonders which of these forces will win out. The climax is the release of this suspense.

Much of the success of the climax depends on how well the other elements of the story have been achieved. If the student has created a well-drawn and believable character that the reader can identify with and feel for, then the climax will be more powerful.

The nature of the problem is also essential as it determines what’s at stake in the climax. The problem must matter dearly to the main character if it matters at all to the reader.

Have students engage in discussions about their favorite movies and books. Have them think about the storyline and decide the most exciting parts. What was at stake at these moments? What happened in your body as you read or watched? Did you breathe faster? Or grip the cushion hard? Did your heart rate increase, or did you start to sweat? This is what a good climax does and what our students should strive to do in their stories.

The climax puts it all on the line and rolls the dice. Let the chips fall where the writer may…

Popular Climax themes in Children’s Stories

• A battle between good and evil
• The character’s bravery saves the day
• Character faces their fears and overcomes them
• The character solves a mystery or puzzle.
• The character stands up for what is right.
• Character reaches their goal or dream.
• The character learns a valuable lesson.
• The character makes a selfless sacrifice.
• The character makes a difficult decision.
• The character reunites with loved ones or finds true friendship.

5. RESOLUTION: TYING UP LOOSE ENDS

After the climactic action, a few questions will often remain unresolved for the reader, even if all the conflict has been resolved. The resolution is where those lingering questions will be answered. The resolution in a short story may only be a brief paragraph or two. But, in most cases, it will still be necessary to include an ending immediately after the climax can feel too abrupt and leave the reader feeling unfulfilled.

An easy way to explain resolution to students struggling to grasp the concept is to point to the traditional resolution of fairy tales, the “And they all lived happily ever after” ending. This weather forecast for the future allows the reader to take their leave. Have the student consider the emotions they want to leave the reader with when crafting their resolution.

While the action is usually complete by the end of the climax, it is in the resolution that if there is a twist to be found, it will appear – think of movies such as The Usual Suspects. Pulling this off convincingly usually requires considerable skill from a student writer. Still, it may well form a challenging extension exercise for those more gifted storytellers among your students.

Popular Resolutions in Children’s Stories

• Our hero achieves their goal
• The character learns a valuable lesson
• A character finds happiness or inner peace.
• The character reunites with loved ones.
• Character restores balance to the world.
• The character discovers their true identity.
• Character changes for the better.
• The character gains wisdom or understanding.
• Character makes amends with others.
• The character learns to appreciate what they have.

Once students have completed their story, they can edit for grammar, vocabulary choice, spelling, etc., but not before!

As mentioned, there is a craft to storytelling, as well as an art. When accurate grammar, perfect spelling, and immaculate sentence structures are pushed at the outset, they can cause storytelling paralysis. For this reason, it is essential that when we encourage the students to write a story, we give them license to make mechanical mistakes in their use of language that they can work on and fix later.

Good narrative writing is a very complex skill to develop and will take the student years to become competent. It challenges not only the student’s technical abilities with language but also her creative faculties. Writing frames, word banks, mind maps, and visual prompts can all give valuable support as students develop the wide-ranging and challenging skills required to produce a successful narrative writing piece. But, at the end of it all, as with any craft, practice and more practice is at the heart of the matter.

TIPS FOR WRITING A GREAT NARRATIVE

• Start your story with a clear purpose: If you can determine the theme or message you want to convey in your narrative before starting it will make the writing process so much simpler.
• Choose a compelling storyline and sell it through great characters, setting and plot: Consider a unique or interesting story that captures the reader’s attention, then build the world and characters around it.
• Develop vivid characters that are not all the same: Make your characters relatable and memorable by giving them distinct personalities and traits you can draw upon in the plot.
• Use descriptive language to hook your audience into your story: Use sensory language to paint vivid images and sequences in the reader’s mind.
• Show, don’t tell your audience: Use actions, thoughts, and dialogue to reveal character motivations and emotions through storytelling.
• Create a vivid setting that is clear to your audience before getting too far into the plot: Describe the time and place of your story to immerse the reader fully.
• Build tension: Refer to the story map earlier in this article and use conflict, obstacles, and suspense to keep the audience engaged and invested in your narrative.
• Use figurative language such as metaphors, similes, and other literary devices to add depth and meaning to your narrative.
• Edit, revise, and refine: Take the time to refine and polish your writing for clarity and impact.
• Stay true to your voice: Maintain your unique perspective and style in your writing to make it your own.

NARRATIVE WRITING EXAMPLES (Student Writing Samples)

Below are a collection of student writing samples of narratives.  Click on the image to enlarge and explore them in greater detail.  Please take a moment to read these creative stories in detail and the teacher and student guides which highlight some of the critical elements of narratives to consider before writing.

Please understand these student writing samples are not intended to be perfect examples for each age or grade level but a piece of writing for students and teachers to explore together to critically analyze to improve student writing skills and deepen their understanding of story writing.

We recommend reading the example either a year above or below, as well as the grade you are currently working with, to gain a broader appreciation of this text type.

NARRATIVE WRITING PROMPTS (Journal Prompts)

When students have a great journal prompt, it can help them focus on the task at hand, so be sure to view our vast collection of visual writing prompts for various text types here or use some of these.

• On a recent European trip, you find your travel group booked into the stunning and mysterious Castle Frankenfurter for a single night…  As night falls, the massive castle of over one hundred rooms seems to creak and groan as a series of unexplained events begin to make you wonder who or what else is spending the evening with you. Write a narrative that tells the story of your evening.
• You are a famous adventurer who has discovered new lands; keep a travel log over a period of time in which you encounter new and exciting adventures and challenges to overcome.  Ensure your travel journal tells a story and has a definite introduction, conflict and resolution.
• You create an incredible piece of technology that has the capacity to change the world.  As you sit back and marvel at your innovation and the endless possibilities ahead of you, it becomes apparent there are a few problems you didn’t really consider. You might not even be able to control them.  Write a narrative in which you ride the highs and lows of your world-changing creation with a clear introduction, conflict and resolution.
• As the final door shuts on the Megamall, you realise you have done it…  You and your best friend have managed to sneak into the largest shopping centre in town and have the entire place to yourselves until 7 am tomorrow.  There is literally everything and anything a child would dream of entertaining themselves for the next 12 hours.  What amazing adventures await you?  What might go wrong?  And how will you get out of there scot-free?
• A stranger walks into town…  Whilst appearing similar to almost all those around you, you get a sense that this person is from another time, space or dimension… Are they friends or foes?  What makes you sense something very strange is going on?   Suddenly they stand up and walk toward you with purpose extending their hand… It’s almost as if they were reading your mind.

NARRATIVE WRITING VIDEO TUTORIAL

Teaching Resources

Use our resources and tools to improve your student’s writing skills through proven teaching strategies.

When teaching narrative writing, it is essential that you have a range of tools, strategies and resources at your disposal to ensure you get the most out of your writing time.  You can find some examples below, which are free and paid premium resources you can use instantly without any preparation.

FREE Narrative Graphic Organizer

THE STORY TELLERS BUNDLE OF TEACHING RESOURCES

A MASSIVE COLLECTION of resources for narratives and story writing in the classroom covering all elements of crafting amazing stories. MONTHS WORTH OF WRITING LESSONS AND RESOURCES, including:

NARRATIVE WRITING CHECKLIST BUNDLE

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (92 Reviews)

OTHER GREAT ARTICLES ABOUT NARRATIVE WRITING

Narrative Writing for Kids: Essential Skills and Strategies

7 Great Narrative Lesson Plans Students and Teachers Love

Top 7 Narrative Writing Exercises for Students

How to Write a Scary Story

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50 Engaging Narrative Essay Topics for High Schoolers

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What’s Covered:

Narrative essays vs. analytical essays, how to pick the right narrative essay topic, elements of a strong narrative essay, engaging narrative essay topics for high schoolers, where to get your narrative essay edited for free.

Narrative essays are an extensive form of writing that gives readers the opportunity to follow along as a person goes through a journey or sets of experiences. Rather than providing analytic insight, narrative essays simply share a story and offer a first-person account. These essays may seem easy to write at first, but it takes a certain finesse to write a narrative essay that is interesting, cohesive, and well-researched. Whether you’re looking for a unique topic to write about, or just want some new inspiration, CollegeVine is here to help! These 50 narrative essay topics are engaging, unique and will have you writing in no time.

A narrative essay is a great way to express your personal experiences and opinions, but it is important to remember that this type of essay is different from an analytical paper. In a narrative essay, you do not need to provide background information or explain your thoughts and feelings; instead, you simply tell a story. It’s important to avoid too much telling in your writing; instead, use creative details and vivid imagery to make readers feel as if they are actually right there with you.

Where You Will Encounter Narrative Essays

This type of essay is typically encountered in high school, where students may be required to write personal statements to prepare for their Common App essay . Narrative essays are also commonly seen in AP Language and Composition. Therefore, it’s important you are aware of the style because you are bound to have a narrative essay assignment.  

Of course, before you start writing, it is important to pick the right essay topic. There are many factors involved in the process of picking the perfect narrative essay topic for your story.

You should always choose a topic that you are passionate about, since writing on something you care about will make the process much easier. Not only will it be more interesting to create your paper around something that truly interests you, but it will also allow you to fully express yourself in your essay. You also want to be sure that the topic has enough material to work with. If your chosen topic is too short, you will not have enough content to write a complete paper. For example, if you are writing about your experience getting lost at the mall, make sure that you have enough information to work with to craft an engaging narrative. 

The best topic for an engaging narrative essay is one that focuses on showing versus telling, has a clear structure, and provides a dialogue. These elements come together to form an engaging narrative essay. Regardless of what subject you pick, any topic may be turned into a fascinating, A+ worthy narrative using the tips below.

Show, Don’t Tell

To write a good narrative essay, it’s important to show, not tell. Instead of simply informing your audience, show them what you mean. For example, instead of saying “I was nervous,” you could say “My heart began to race and my stomach filled with butterflies.” Also make sure to use sensory details, such as sights, sounds and tastes, and include a personal reflection at the end of your narrative. 

Begin with a Strong Opening Line

A good narrative essay will begin with an attention-grabbing opening line. But make sure to avoid common clichés, such as “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.” Instead, come up with something original and specific to you and your situation. For example: “My pre-calc teacher was obsessed with circles. I mean, he even used circular note cards.” Or, “It all started the day my mom brought home a guinea pig.”

Follows a Three-Act Structure

A strong narrative essay follows the same three-act structure as other essays. But in order to make it interesting, you’ll need to come up with a creative way to break things down into sections. For example, using the guinea pig example from above, you could write the following:

• Act 1 – Introduction: The day my mom brought home a guinea pig.
• Act 2 – Conflict: The day I had to say goodbye to my beloved pet.
• Act 3 – Conclusion: Looking back at how much I miss him now that he’s gone.

Conclude with Personal Reflection

To conclude your narrative essay, you’ll want to explain what this specific experience taught you or how you’ve changed. For example, upon realizing that her pre-calc teacher was obsessed with circles, the writer of the previous example begins to notice circular shapes everywhere. Another way to conclude your narrative essay is by touching on how this experience impacted you emotionally. For example, after losing his guinea pig, the writer explains how much he missed it.

Use Dialogue

Include a conversation in your essay to make it come alive. For example, instead of simply saying that you met a new friend, talk about how you introduced yourselves or what they were wearing when you met them.

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The following list of 50 narrative essay topics is divided into categories. This will make it easier to find a topic that fits your writing style.

1. What is a childhood song that still sticks with you today?

2. Your first day of Kindergarten

3. Talk about a time when you’re siblings looked up to you

4. Describe the best birthday party you’ve ever had

5. Talk about the best day you ever spent with a childhood friend

6. Explain your first childhood hobby

7. Describe your first halloween costume

8. A family vacation gone wrong

9. Your first family reunion

10. Describe a tradition that is unique to your family

11. Describe your family to a person who’s never met them before

12. What frustrates you most about your family

13. If you could only keep one memory of your family, what would it be and why?

14. Describe a time your family embarrassed you in public

15. The most beautiful place in the world

16. Your favorite season and why

17. If you were a part of nature, what element would you be? Why?

18. When you go outside, which of your senses are you most thankful to have?

19. Describe the first time you witnessed a tornado 

20. Write a poem about your favorite season

21. Describe yourself as one of the four seasons

22. Describe a time in which you felt connected with nature

23. Describe the first time you played an instrument and how you felt

24. What major event would be much worse if music was removed, and why?

25. If you could only listen to one song for the rest of your life, what would it be and why?

26. What would a life without music look like?

27. If you could master one instrument, what would it be and why?

Relationships

28. What if you had never met your best friend?

29. Describe a time when you fixed a broken relationship

30. Talk about a movie that defined a relationship for you

31. Describe your first date

32. Describe the first time you made a friend

33. Describe your relationship with your parents

Self Reflection

34. Have you ever fooled someone? If so, describe what happened and how you felt about it

35. What is the worst thing you’ve done to someone else?

36. Write about the difference between how things seem and how they really are. 

37. Have you ever been embarrassed in some way? If so, describe the situation and how it affected you as well as those around you

38. Have you ever witnessed something really beautiful? Describe it

39. Is your glass half empty or half full?

Overcoming Adversity 

40. Have you ever been very afraid of something but tried your hardest to appear fearless? If so, describe that experience

41. When have you ever succeeded when you thought you might fail

42. What are your secret survival strategies?

43. Describe the last time you were stressed and why?

44. Describe a time when you were discriminated against

45. The most memorable class you’ve had and why

46. Your favorite study abroad memory

47. Describe your kindergarten classroom

48. Describe your first teacher

49. The first time you experienced detention

50. Your first field trip

Hopefully these topics will get you thinking about a personal experience that could make for a thoughtful and engaging narrative essay. Remember, a strong narrative essay must contain relatable details and a clear flow that keeps the reader entertained and engaged to read all the way to the end.

If you need some additional guidance on your narrative essay, use CollegeVine’s free peer review essay tool to get feedback for free!

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20+ Narrative Essay Prompts

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If you're practicing your personal essay skills or just storytelling in general, these narrative essay prompts are a great way to get started!

What is narrative writing?

Narrative essays are a unique form of writing that allows authors to tell their personal stories, weaving personal experiences into a cohesive and engaging format. Unlike traditional essays that focus on analysis or argumentation, narrative essays emphasize storytelling, often emphasizing emotions, character development, and vivid imagery. The aim is to transport readers into the writer's world, offering them insights into personal beliefs, values, or lessons learned through real-life situations.

At the heart of a narrative essay is a central theme or message that resonates throughout the narrative. This theme serves as a guiding thread, connecting various events, emotions, and characters.

In this article, we'll explore various narrative essay ideas designed to spark creativity and inspire writers to delve into their experiences. Whether you're a student looking for a writing assignment or a seasoned writer seeking new material, these prompts will help ignite your imagination and shape compelling narratives.

If you're looking for a step-by-step guide on how to write a personal narrative essay , check out our comprehensive guide here .

Narrative Essay Prompts

• Describe a time when a seemingly trivial decision led to an unexpected adventure that changed your perspective on life.
• Write about the moment you realized that you had become just like one of your parents, and how it made you feel.
• Reflect on a mistake you made that spiraled into a series of fortunate events, ultimately leading to a significant life lesson.
• Tell the story of someone who lost their home (or something of value) but found a new sense of community and belonging in an unexpected place.
• What major event has changed your life more than any other? Write an essay describing the event and what it changed.
• Write about a time you or someone you know had to make a difficult decision.
• Revisit a passion or hobby you abandoned long ago, detailing the emotions and memories that surfaced upon your return.
• Share the experience of a family gathering that revealed surprising secrets and strengthened your bonds with relatives.
• Write about a time you stood up for someone else, and how it impacted your understanding of bravery and justice.
• Describe an encounter with a stranger that taught you something profound about compassion and human connection.
• Reflect on a cherished recipe passed down through generations, and the memories it evokes each time you prepare it.
• Write about a family road trip or a family vacation that was a memorable experience.
• Tell the story of facing a fear that had haunted you for years, and how overcoming it transformed your self-image.
• Write a narrative about receiving a phone call that brings unexpected news. Capture the emotions you experience and how you respond to the information, whether it’s good or bad.
• Narrate a day when everything seems to go wrong—from waking up late to losing something important. Use humor and creativity to depict the mishaps and how you ultimately find a way to turn the day around.
• Write about a time someone taught you something difficult and taught you a valuable lesson.
• Tell about a time you made something whether a cake, birdhouse, song, story, or something else.
• Write about a place you go that feels like a second home.
• Write about a time you volunteered or helped someone else in a significant way.
• What is something you and your family or friends do that is unique to you or your culture?
• Tell about a time you visited somewhere new and learned something about yourself or the world.
• Write about a gift that changed your perception of something.
• Tell about an experience with music or art that shifted your understanding or gave you a deeper appreciation.

These prompts encourage students to tap into their imagination and life experiences, making narrative writing both fun and meaningful!

 Choose one of these ideas and write for fifteen minutes . When you're finished, share your story in the Pro Practice Workshop for feedback from the community. And if you share, please be sure to comment on a few stories by other writers.

Sue Weems is a writer, teacher, and traveler with an advanced degree in (mostly fictional) revenge. When she’s not rationalizing her love for parentheses (and dramatic asides), she follows a sailor around the globe with their four children, two dogs, and an impossibly tall stack of books to read. You can read more of her writing tips on her website .

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50 Narrative Essay Topics

They say a picture is worth a thousand words, but a narrative essay can also tell an exciting story and create vivid pictures in the reader’s mind! We’ve got 50 narrative essay topics designed to prompt students to craft memorable written narratives. These can be modified for students in elementary, middle and high school. Feel free to print the entire narrative essay topics list for plenty of inspiration for your next narrative essay assignment!

• Your first day of school.
• Your most exciting day of school
• A field trip that your class took.
• Your favorite summer vacation.
• A trip that included something unexpected or surprising.
• A time that you experienced something spooky.
• A time that you experienced something truly frightening.
• A time that you learned something new that changed you in some way.
• The moment when you met someone who changed your life.
• The day that you got your first pet.
• A move from one place to another.
• Something funny that happened to you.
• Something funny that happened to one of your family members or friends.
• Something embarrassing that happened to you.
• Your favorite birthday party.
• A birthday that was disappointing.
• A big storm (rain, snow or even a tornado!).
• A time that the power went out.
• A summer day when the temperature got much higher than expected.
• A time when you went to an amusement park.
• A time when you got lost somewhere.
• A memorable experience with a favorite family member.
• A sad experience with someone about whom you care.
• Your most exciting moment playing sports.
• Your most exciting moment performing in a play, singing, playing music or dancing.
• An experience that left you feeling frustrated.
• An experience that was hard but ended up being worth it.
• A time that you experienced rejection.
• A weird encounter with a stranger.
• A random act of kindness.
• A time that you took a stand for someone or for an issue that you care about.
• A moment when you thought you might get hurt but didn’t.
• Breaking a bone (or otherwise suffering an injury).
• Your first time away from home for the night (or longer).
• A time when you experienced a historic event.
• Where you were when a major event happened. (Note: You don’t need to have been at the site of the event; this prompt is about where you were when you found out about the event and how you reacted.)
• A time when you rebelled against your parents or teacher.
• A dangerous experience.
• A misunderstanding between yourself and someone else.
• A difficult decision that you had to make.
• The end of a friendship or relationship.
• The beginning of a friendship or relationship.
• A time when you judged someone first and then realized that you were wrong about the person.
• A time when someone judged you first and then realized that he or she was wrong about you.
• A moment when you felt that you were starting to grow up.
• A time when you saw one or both of your parents in a different light.
• A time when you looked up to your older sibling.
• A time when your younger sibling looked up to you.
• A time when you were grateful to be an only child.
• An experience that you think has only ever happened to you!

Looking for more essay topics? Compare and Contrast Essay Topics Descriptive Essay Topics Cause and Effect Essay Topics Persuasive Essay and Speech Topics

Narrative Essay on My First Day in School

Narrative essay generator.

Childhood memories are the treasures of our past, vividly painting the innocence, adventures, and joy of our early years. These memories, both sweet and bittersweet, form the mosaic of our identity, influencing who we become. This essay delves into the essence of childhood memories, exploring their impact and significance through a personal journey back in time.

The Magic of Childhood

Childhood: a period of life where every day feels like a new adventure, filled with curiosity and wonder. My childhood was no different. It was a time when the smallest things felt like grand discoveries, from finding a caterpillar in the backyard to the first time I rode a bike without training wheels. These moments, though seemingly small, are monumental in the eyes of a child. They represent growth, learning, and the boundless joy of living.

A Journey Back in Time

One of my most cherished memories takes me back to my grandmother’s house, a quaint cottage nestled in the heart of the countryside. It was a place out of a storybook, surrounded by lush gardens and towering trees that whispered secrets with the wind. My summers there were filled with endless days of exploration, from the crack of dawn until the stars claimed the sky.

The Garden Adventures

The garden was a magical realm where imagination had no bounds. My cousins and I would embark on epic adventures, pretending to be explorers in a mystical land. We built forts out of branches and leaves, declaring them castles of ancient times. The garden was our kingdom, and in it, we were invincible. The laughter and shouts of our play still echo in my mind, a reminder of the carefree joy of youth.

Lessons Learned

Amidst the fun and games, childhood also presented its set of challenges and lessons. I recall a particular rainy day when our garden escapades led to a muddy disaster. Our clothes were stained, and the indoors became a canvas for our muddy footprints. The scolding that followed taught us the importance of responsibility and the consequences of our actions. Yet, even in that moment of admonition, there was love and the gentle guidance towards making better choices.

The Power of Friendship

Childhood is also a time when friendships are formed, bonds that often last a lifetime. I met my best friend under the most unusual circumstances, a mishap during a school play where a missed cue turned into a comedy of errors. Instead of embarrassment, we found laughter and a friendship that stood the test of time. It was through these friendships that I learned the value of trust, support, and the sheer joy of having someone to share life’s moments with.

As the years passed, the innocence of childhood gradually gave way to the responsibilities of adulthood. The endless days of play were replaced by schedules and commitments. Yet, the memories of those carefree days remain, a beacon of light guiding me through life’s challenges. They remind me to find joy in the simple things, to approach life with curiosity, and to cherish the bonds formed in the innocence of childhood.

Childhood memories are more than just moments of the past; they are the foundation upon which we build our future. They teach us lessons, shape our values, and influence our paths. As I reflect on my journey through childhood, I am grateful for the experiences that shaped me, the challenges that strengthened me, and the joy that filled my days. These memories are a precious gift, a reminder of a time of innocence and wonder that continues to inspire and guide me as I navigate the complexities of adulthood.

In the end, our childhood memories are a testament to the beauty of life, a collection of moments that remind us of who we are and where we’ve come from. They are treasures to be cherished, stories to be shared, and lessons to carry with us as we journey through life. For students participating in an essay writing competition, delve deep into your own reservoir of memories, and let the magic of your childhood illuminate your writing. Through your words, you have the power to transport your readers back in time, to relive the wonder, the lessons, and the joy of childhood.

Text prompt

• Instructive
• Professional

Compose a narrative essay about a student's first day at a new school

Develop a narrative essay on a memorable school field trip.

Essay on My School for Students and Children

500+ words essay on my school.

Education is an essential part of our lives. We are nothing without knowledge, and education is what separates us from others. The main step to acquiring education is enrolling oneself in a school. School serves as the first learning place for most of the people. Similarly, it is the first spark in receiving an education. In this essay on my school, I will tell you why I love my school and what my school has taught me.

We have all been to school and we have loved each and every moment we have spent over there as those were the building blocks of our lives. A school is a place where students are taught the fundamentals of life, as well as how to grow and survive in life. It instils in us values and principles that serve as the foundation for a child’s development.

My school is my second home where I spend most of my time. Above all, it gives me a platform to do better in life and also builds my personality. I feel blessed to study in one of the most prestigious and esteemed schools in the city. In addition, my school has a lot of assets which makes me feel fortunate to be a part of it. Let us look at the essay on my school written below.

Why I Love My School?

From kindergarten through primary and secondary school, and subsequently, to faculty, school is a place where we always study, grow, and establish ourselves, socialize, be a friend, help others, and love and be loved. School is a buddy that will accompany us from the beginning of our youth till the conclusion of our lives. At school, we share all of our pleasures and sorrows, and we constantly rely on one another. This is made possible through the friendships we share. They assist us in effortlessly overcoming difficulties, sharing moments of enjoyment together, and looking forward to new paths.

My school strikes the perfect balance between modern education and vintage architecture. The vintage buildings of my school never fail to mesmerize me with their glorious beauty. However, their vintage architecture does not mean it is outdated, as it is well-equipped with all the contemporary gadgets. I see my school as a lighthouse of education bestowing knowledge as well as ethical conduct upon us.

Teachers have the power to make or break a school. The teaching staff is regarded as the foundation of any educational society. It is their efforts to help kids learn and understand things that instil good habits and values in their students. While some concepts are simple to grasp, others necessitate the use of a skilled teacher to drive the home the idea with each pupil.

In contrast to other schools, my school does not solely focus on academic performance. In other words, it emphasizes on the overall development of their students. Along with our academics, extra-curricular activities are also organized at our school. This is one of the main reasons why I love my school as it does not measure everyone on the same scale. Our hardworking staff gives time to each child to grow at their own pace which instils confidence in them. My school has all the facilities of a library , computer room, playground, basketball court and more, to ensure we have it all at our disposal.

For me, my school is more than simply an educational institution; it is also my second family, which I established during my childhood. A family of wonderful friends, outstanding teachers, and fond school memories. I adore my school because it is where I learn how to be a good citizen and how to reach my goals. School is the only place where we make friends without judging them. We feel comfortable spending time with those close friends no matter what the situation.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

What has My School Taught Me?

If someone asked me what I have learned from my school, I won’t be able to answer it in one sentence. For the lessons are irreplaceable and I can never be thankful enough for them. I learned to share because of my school. The power of sharing and sympathy was taught to me by my school. I learned how to be considerate towards animals and it is also one of the main reasons why I adopted a pet.

School is an excellent place to learn how to be an adult before entering the real world. Those abilities pay dividends whether you choose to be the bigger person in an argument or simply complete your domestic tasks. When you open your mind to new ideas, you gain a lot of influence in society. Picking up unexpected hobbies on your own will teach you more about what you like to do than simply completing things for a grade.

A school is a place where I developed my artistic skills which were further enhanced by my teachers. Subsequently, it led me to participate in inter-school completions through which I earned various awards. Most importantly, my school taught me how to face failures with grace and never give up on my ambitions, no matter what happens.

Schools also offer a variety of extracurricular activities such as Scouts and Guides, sports, N.C.C., skating, school band, acting, dancing, singing, and so on. Our principal also used to give us a short lecture every day for about 10 minutes about etiquette, character development, moral education, respecting others, and gaining excellent values. As a result, I can claim that what I am today is solely due to my school, which is the best institution in my opinion.

Teamwork is an important ability that schools teach. Schools are frequently the first places where youngsters have the opportunity to collaborate with children who are different from them. Collaboration is essential for the team and individual success. Students are taught that the success of a team depends on each individual component functioning together.

To sum it up, studying in one of the respected schools has helped me a lot personally. I will always be indebted to my school for shaping my personality and teaching me invaluable lessons. It has given me friends for life and teachers that I will always look up to. I aspire to carry on the values imbibed by my school to do well in life and make it proud.

Here is the list of Top Schools in India! Does Your School Tops the List?

FAQs on School

Q.1 Why must every child go to school?

A.1 It is essential for every child to go to school as the school teaches us lessons that cannot be acquired anywhere else. The experience is one a kind and along with education, we learn many other things like socializing, extra-curricular activities and more.

Q.2 What does school teach us?

A.2 School teaches us some of the great things like first of all, it gives us basic education. It teaches us to develop our skills like art, dance, public speaking and more. Most importantly, it teaches us discipline.

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Essay on My School Life

Essay on My School Life: School life is the best phase of a student’s life. It is a time when a student learns new things and explores his/her own potential. It is a time when a student discovers his/her own identity and develops a sense of self-confidence. School life is also a time when a student develops friendships and bonds with classmates. These friendships and bonds often last a lifetime.

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We have always heard that school life is the best life, enjoy yourself till you are in school make as many mistakes as you can till you are in school, and many such phrases which make the kids who are still in school wonder that why are the elder people hyping this thing up. But as soon as the school life is over and people enter the real world they realize that how right the elders were.

Children should live their school life to the fullest. They will be missing these days later in life and would never be able to enjoy such carefree life again. School life lived well gives memories to cherish and friend to keep for a lifetime. Here are essays on My School Life of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam. You can select any My School Life Essay as per your interest and need:

Long and Short Essay on My School Life in English

Essay on my school life 200 words.

School is said to be a temple of knowledge, the very first place that introduced you to the world and more so your own self. My school life is all about the memories I deeply cherish. The memories of not only the fun, friendship and all the sport and extracurricular but also the way it helped me find my interests. I owe it all to my school life. It has made me who I am today.

My school life has been full of different experiences over the years. It gave various opportunities to develop not only my scholastic abilities but also the art and sport side. It supported me in my sports as well as exposed me to numerous types of people. All of this accounted to make me understand how to behave socially and in building a personality which I have today.

There are numerous things that make school life the best phase in one’s life. All of this eventually is because we are young to do mistakes again and again till we realize, dumb enough to not think about people and do what we feel like doing, curious to know everything we can and most importantly still not exposed and contaminated with the evil feelings of this world. And all of this makes us build a personality of our own.

Essay on My School Life Experience 300 words

In my school life, I’ve always been that ideal studious student so I typically don’t have that super amazing bunch of memories like the notorious back benchers except for ones that I remember when I was in my eighth grade.

My School Life Experience

It was a usual day at school until this incident took place. It was about the time of recess when I used to play football with my classmates. One day while I was out in the field suddenly a boy called Stephen Francis who was also the captain of our school football team kicked my brand new Liverpool FC soccer ball out of the school premises, to the narrow lane that passed just behind our school ground.

The walls of our school were a bit high and fenced and like every other school, going out of the premises was strictly prohibited. We partially climbed the wall so that we could have a look on the ball and waited for some genuine person to pass by so that we could ask him to return our ball.

We had to wait for quite long until a guy of almost same age as ours walked by. He was quite far however he saw the ball and went towards it. We saw that he tried to run away taking the ball. So, without thinking twice I and my friend jumped the school wall but till the time we could make it past the wall he was already running with our soccer ball.

We started running behind him and my friend bumped into a bike and was hurt badly. I probably had to let go off my soccer ball and see how she was hurt. She got three stitches from that injury. We were scolded by teachers and principal for this, as a punishment our parents were called to school the next day to discuss the seriousness of the trouble.

Since then me and this friend of mine have been partners in numerous mischief that have made my school life memorable.

Essay on School Life is the Best Life 400 words

Every phase in a person’s life holds special importance as it helps him grow and develop his personality. But one can never learn as much as he does from his school life because that is the time when we are doing everything for the first time. This is the time we can make mistakes and get away with them. We don’t care much about the people around and are curious to try everything out. We build our unique personality from our mistakes and experiences.

How School Life is the Best Life?

Here are some reasons that prove that school life is the best life:

• Uniform : One hates school uniform while in school but when we grow up we realize how difficult it is to figure out what to wear each day.
• Holidays : This is the major perk of school life which we crave the most after it ends. We got numerous holidays while in school and spent them in a carefree manner without any stress. We visited our cousins and extended family and also invited them over to our place. As we join jobs, we don’t get as many holidays to relax and enjoy.
• Friends : The longest known friendships are made during the school days. This is mainly because during this time we can trust people easily. We are also enthusiastic and curious to meet new people, try new things and build new friendships.
• Teachers : We realize how important it is to always have a guide who still thinks that we are immature for everything and makes us understand accordingly. We cannot get such a mentor/ guide after we have completed our schooling.
• Homework : A thing which we hate during our school life and tried hundreds of creative excuses to avoid was actually fun. School life would have been so incomplete without it.
• Punishments and rewards : Punishments used to come in the variety of standing whole period or getting out of the class or going to the principal’s office and the best reward was when someone was made the class monitor.
• First Experiences : It was the time when we are allowed to make mistakes as too many things were our firsts, whether it was our first crush, first heartbreak without even being in relationship, first fight or first kiss.

All of these experiences hold a special importance in our hearts even as we grow up. They have taught me a lot and have helped me become the person I am today.

Essay on My School Life Memories 500 words

A school is a building dedicated to provide learning space and environment to provide education. It is a building wherein your majority of childhood has passed, a building that everyone misses after they’ve finally left it, same is the scenario in my case. I’ve studied in Don Bosco High School Vadodara, an all-boys Christian missionary School. Hard for other people to admit but being in an all-boys school has got some perks that only those who study here can understand.

My Memories of Primary and Secondary Classes

I’ve been a part of Don Bosco institution since kindergarten until my tenth grade. After tenth in higher secondary I went to Rosary high school, which was more or less like an unofficial dummy school for the students in science stream so I barely have any school memories from higher secondary school. So, the story of my enchanting school memories revolves around my school from junior years.

Like a stereotypical school going kid I used to go to the school in a school van. I would wake up at quarter to six in the morning, get fresh, wear school uniform, arrange my school bag according to the time table for the day and have a quick breakfast by 6:40 am as at sharp quarter to seven my school van would be right in front of my house honking. Then, further half an hour until we reached school was a time for chit-chat and discussion about the homework assigned to us the earlier day.

The Daily Activities at School

We would reach the school at around 7:30 am, approximately fifteen minutes prior to the school bell. We had to be in our respective classes before the bell rang. Then it was time for national song and school prayer that went on until eight which was a time for regular school periods to begin. This continued for four periods continuously until the recess bell rang at 10:30 am. Recess felt more of a games period then a lunch break. Everyone would be seen doing different activities during this time. The kind of activities one indulged in depended on the class he was in.

When we were in the primary classes we played different games in the school garden. Basketball, football, running and hide and seek were some of our favourite games. As we reached the secondary classes, we began to sit in the canteen to chit chat about the various things and enjoy delicious food. After the recess, we had to attend four more periods. Not every period was that boring though, art and craft, PT, value education and mathematics periods were interesting for me.

Apart from this formal schedule at school, those gossips with friends, hanging around at canteen, going to washroom to partially bunk the lecture, that fear of punishment when we’d forgotten to complete the homework, that note which the teacher wrote in the handbook when we’d done some mischief in the class, the ride in nervousness from home to school on the result day, from immature fights to the innocent laughs – everything from the school feels so dear now, maybe because the things were simple back then.

Essay on My High School Experience 600 words

It is said that entering the high school is the first step in the real world in any student’s life. It is the place where one gets experiences for life. So, one is obviously nervous while entering this phase, but over and above that, extremely excited as now they’ll be adults and will be able to take their decisions on their own. And it is well said that with great authority, comes greater responsibility, and with these responsibilities, comes social pressure. All of which we were unaware of from our childhood time because that is when we were allowed to do mistakes thinking that we are kids, but this doesn’t happen in high school as we are considered adults now.

My High School Experience

One cannot live a carefree life in the high school. There is a lot of study pressure. We need to balance between our academics and extra-curricular activities and also prepare for competitive examinations that lie ahead. Even as we have so much to do we don’t want to miss out on the fun we can have with our friends as this is also the time for blooming friendships and a lot of mischief.

The Day I Bunked My School

I had many bittersweet high school experiences. One of these was when I bunked a lecture, with two of my friends, for the first time. Not only did we bunk the lecture, but also we jumped through our school walls to get out of the school premises and watch a newly released movie. We had a class of 70 students, out of which, around 55 students were present that day.

Now coincidentally, 10 more students from my class also bunked the lecture which made the decreased class strength visible. Moreover, the bags of all of the 13 students, including us, were still there in the class, as we were not allowed to leave the class with bags during school hours. So, our teacher did the checking and found out about the students who bunked and so eventually we were suspended from our laboratory sessions for a week.

However, we didn’t stop bunking lectures post this. We became really smart in finding ways to bunk. We tried to strike a balance between being a good student and enjoying high school. During all those bunks, I realized how important it is to have friends to make your life worth living.

The Ups and Downs in My High School

Then, there came our first high school exam and I managed to be on the list of top 10 students of my class. I had always been a good student academically. So this time, even after all the shenanigans that I indulged in, I managed to score good marks. But this was the last time that I got good marks. My grades started degrading after that and this led to a lot of stress and anxiety. I lost interest in studies and indulged in gaming, watching movies or reading novels.

Thankfully, I didn’t do anything bad, but this normal stuff made the situation worse as I could not concentrate on my studies. So, I went through counselling which I never thought I’ll ever require. It was a difficult period for me but eventually I was able to get decent score in my finals. My parents stood as my pillar of strength during this time. They encouraged me to study and motivated me to lead the right path. I cannot thank them enough for their guidance and support.

All of such experiences from my high school gave me lessons to remember for a lifetime. They made me realize how everything wrong could turn right if only you believe so and have support from your loved ones.

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Essay on My School Life FAQs

How do i write an essay about my school.

To write an essay about your school, start with an introduction, describe the campus, mention teachers and friends, highlight activities, and conclude with your thoughts.

How to write 10 lines about our school?

Write about the school's name, location, facilities, teachers, subjects, friends, favorite spots, activities, why it's special, and how you feel about it.

What makes my school special essay?

Your school is special because of its caring teachers, fun activities, great friends, and a positive learning environment that makes you happy to go there.

What is the paragraph of my school?

My school is a wonderful place where I learn, play, and make friends. Teachers are kind, and I love my school because it feels like a second home.

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Essay on My First Day in School: Sample in 100, 200, 350 Words

• Updated on  
• Jan 23, 2024

Essay on My First Day in School: The first day of school is often considered an important day in every child’s life. It is a time of a mix of emotions, like nervousness, excitement, homesickness, feelings of shyness, and likewise. But did you know these feelings are responsible for making our day memorable?

As children, we all are like a blank canvas, easily dyed into any colour. Our first day in school is like a new world to us. As a child, we all have experienced those feelings. So, to make you feel nostalgic and refresh those special feelings, we have brought some samples of essay on my first day in school.

Quick Read: Essay on Best Friend

• 1 Essay on My First Day in School in 100 words
• 2 Essay on My First Day in School Sample in 200 Words
• 3 Essay on My First Day in Day in School in 350 Words
• 4 FAQs 

Essay on My First Day in School in 100 words

It was a cloudy day when I took my first step into the compound of my school. I was carrying a new backpack that was filled with notebooks. Though the backpack was a bit heavy, instead of focusing on the weight, I was excited about the beginning of my journey on my first day in school.

My classroom was at the end of the corridor. As I entered my classroom, my class teacher introduced me to the class and made me feel welcome. Activities like reading, solving problems in groups, and sharing our lunch boxes slowly and steadily transformed the new student with a sense of belonging.

The whole day progressed with mixed excitement as well as emotions. As the bell rang, declaring the end of the school day, the school felt like a world of possibilities where the journey was more than textbooks.

To improve your essay writing skills, here are the top 200+ English Essay Topics for school students.

Essay on My First Day in School Sample in 200 Words

It was a sunny day and the sun was shining brightly. With my new and attractive backpack, I was moving through the school gate. It was my first day in school and I was filled with nervousness and excitement. From the tower of the building to the playground everything was bigger than life. As a school student, I was about to enter a new world. 

The corridor was filled with the echo of students. As I entered the classroom, wearing a mix of curiosity and excitement, my classmates and class teacher welcomed me with a warm smile. After a round of introductions and some warm-up activities, strangers gradually started tuning into potential friends. At lunchtime, the cafeteria was filled with the smell of delicious food. However, I hesitated before joining the group of students but soon enough, I was laughing with my new friends and sharing stories. The unfamiliar were now my friends and transformed my mixed emotions into delightfulness. 

The bell rang for the next class and I stepped out for new learning in my new academic home. My first day of school had many memorable stories, with old subjects and new introductions of knowledge. The day was spent learning, sharing and making new memories. 

Also Read: Essay on Joint Family in 500+ words in English  

Essay on My First Day in Day in School in 350 Words

My first day in school started by stepping onto the school bus with a bag full of books and a heart full of curiosity. It was like I was starting a new chapter in my life. After travelling a long way back, I stepped at the gate of my school. The school gate welcomed me with open arms and greeted me with a sense of excitement as well as nervousness.

As I entered the classroom, I found many new faces. Arranging my stuff on the seat, I sat next to an unknown, who later on turned into the best friend of my life. I entered my class with a welcoming smile, and later on, I turned everything in with ease. During our lunchtime, the cafeteria was filled with the energy of students. 

At first, I hesitated to interact with the children, but later on, I was a part of a group that invited me to join the table. At lunchtime, I made many new friends and was no longer a stranger. After having delicious food and chit-chatting with friends, we get back to our respective classrooms. Different subjects such as mathematics, science, and English never left the same impact as they did on the first day of school. 

The teacher taught the lessons so interestingly that we learned the chapter with a mix of laughter and learning. At the end of the day, we all went straight to the playground and enjoyed the swings. Moreover, in the playground, I also met many faces who were new to the school and had their first day in school, like me.

While returning home, I realised that my first day was not just about learning new subjects; it was about making new friends, sailing into new vibrant classrooms, and settling myself as a new student. The morning, which was full of uncertainty at the end of the day, came to an end with exciting adventures and endless possibilities. With new experiences, I look forward to new academic and personal growth in the wonderful world of education.

Also Read: How to Prepare for UPSC in 6 Months?

Also Read: Trees Are Our Best Friend Essay

My first day of school was filled with mixed feelings. I was nervous, homesick, and excited on the first day at my school.

While writing about the first day of school, I share my experience of beginning my journey from home. What were my feelings, emotions, and excitement related to the first day of school, and how did I deal with a whole day among the unknown faces, these were some of the things I wrote in my first day of school experience essay. 

The first day of school is important because, as a new student, we manage everything new. The practice of managing everything is the first step towards self-responsibility.

Along with studying my favourite subjects, I share fun moments and delicious foods with my friends in school. 

Parents are filled with emotions on the first day of their child. As school is the place to gain knowledge, skills, and experience, parents try their best to give their children the best academics they can.

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Deepika Joshi

Deepika Joshi is an experienced content writer with educational and informative content expertise. She has hands-on experience in Education, Study Abroad and EdTech SaaS. Her strengths lie in conducting thorough research and analysis to provide accurate and up-to-date information to readers. She enjoys staying updated on new skills and knowledge, particularly in the education domain. In her free time, she loves to read articles, and blogs related to her field to expand her expertise further. In her personal life, she loves creative writing and aspires to connect with innovative people who have fresh ideas to offer.

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Interactive example of a narrative essay. An example of a short narrative essay, responding to the prompt "Write about an experience where you learned something about yourself," is shown below. Hover over different parts of the text to see how the structure works. Narrative essay example.

A narrative essay delivers its theme by deliberately weaving the motifs through the events, scenes, and details. While a narrative essay may be entertaining, its primary purpose is to tell a complete story based on a central meaning. Unlike other essay forms, it is totally okay—even expected—to use first-person narration in narrative essays.

The following essay, "My College Education" is from Chapter 15.2 - Narrative Essay, Writing for Success, University of Minnesota Libraries. The first class I went to in college was philosophy, and it changed my life forever. Our first assignment was to write a short response paper to the Albert Camus essay "The Myth of Sisyphus.".

Narrative Essay Example for High School. When drafting assignments for high school, professional writing is essential. Your essays and papers should be well structured and written in order to achieve better grades. If you are assigned a narrative essay, go through the sample provided to see how an effective essay is written.

The following is a personal narrative essay example that explores the challenges faced by a student who was bullied in school. This personal narrative essay example will guide you on how you write a personal narrative essay. Beyond the Shadows. Starting high school as a timid and shy kid was a daunting experience for me. I craved new ...

Before you write your narrative essay, you can get a better idea of what to do with a narrative essay example. See real samples along with essential tips. ... First, you have to stand on your own two feet. As much as our parents love and support us, they can't go to our school and confess to the principal that we stole a candy bar from Sara ...

Go straight to the drama. You don't need to write up a formal outline for a narrative essay unless it's part of the assignment or it really helps you write. Listing the major scenes that need to be a part of the story will help you get organized and find a good place to start. 2. Use a consistent point of view.

Use clear and concise language throughout the essay. Much like the descriptive essay, narrative essays are effective when the language is carefully, particularly, and artfully chosen. Use specific language to evoke specific emotions and senses in the reader. The use of the first person pronoun 'I' is welcomed. Do not abuse this guideline!

Purpose: Reach the peak of the story, the moment of highest tension or significance. Elements: Turning Point: Highlight the most crucial moment or realization in the narrative. Example: "As the sun dipped below the horizon and hope seemed lost, a distant sound caught our attention—the rescue team's helicopters.".

7. An Act Of Kindness. Sharing an act of kindness you did with someone else—or a random act of kindness that someone did for you—can provide a warm, fuzzy topic for your narrative essay. When writing about an act of kindness, focus on how the act made you feel, whether you were the giver or the receiver of the act.

Step 1: Topic choice (or prompt given) The first step in writing a narrative essay is to determine the topic. Sometimes, your topic is chosen for you in the form of a prompt. You might map out the topics you want to mention in the essay or think through each point you'd like to make to see how each will fit into the allotted word count (if ...

1. Pick a meaningful story that has a conflict and a clear "moral.". If you're able to choose your own topic, pick a story that has meaning and that reveals how you became the person your are today. In other words, write a narrative with a clear "moral" that you can connect with your main points. 2.

NARRATIVE STRUCTURE. ORIENTATION (BEGINNING) Set the scene by introducing your characters, setting and time of the story. Establish your who, when and where in this part of your narrative. COMPLICATION AND EVENTS (MIDDLE) In this section activities and events involving your main characters are expanded upon. These events are written in a cohesive and fluent sequence.

A good narrative essay will begin with an attention-grabbing opening line. But make sure to avoid common clichés, such as "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.". Instead, come up with something original and specific to you and your situation. For example: "My pre-calc teacher was obsessed with circles.

Narrative essays are a unique form of writing that allows authors to tell their personal stories, weaving personal experiences into a cohesive and engaging format. Unlike traditional essays that focus on analysis or argumentation, narrative essays emphasize storytelling, often emphasizing emotions, character development, and vivid imagery.

We've got 50 narrative essay topics designed to prompt students to craft memorable written narratives. These can be modified for students in elementary, middle and high school. Feel free to print the entire narrative essay topics list for plenty of inspiration for your next narrative essay assignment! Narrative Essay Topics. Your first day of ...

Narrative Essay Generator. Narrative Essay on My First Day in School. Childhood memories are the treasures of our past, vividly painting the innocence, adventures, and joy of our early years. These memories, both sweet and bittersweet, form the mosaic of our identity, influencing who we become. This essay delves into the essence of childhood ...

A school is a place where students are taught the fundamentals of life, as well as how to grow and survive in life. It instils in us values and principles that serve as the foundation for a child's development. My school is my second home where I spend most of my time. Above all, it gives me a platform to do better in life and also builds my ...

Personal Narrative: My Life After High School 481 Words | 2 Pages. After the anger had left my system a few long weeks later, I had to decide on my future high school for my Junior and Senior years. Kirkwood was my top option, I wanted to go there so bad. ... Should High School Students Get Paid For Grades Essay 893 Words | 4 Pages.

It was just after semester, and I had the option to come to the alternative school but I messed up and went back to the High School. Semester started out with me going to the Alt. School. to try it out for a day, but after that day I decided to go to the High School instead, not knowing that this option would flip on me soon enough.

My School Life Essay for Class 1-12. Find essay on My School Life for Students in English in 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 and 600 words by Infinity Learn (IL)

Source - Cocomelon - Nursery Rhymes. Also Read: Essay on Joint Family in 500+ words in English Essay on My First Day in Day in School in 350 Words. My first day in school started by stepping onto the school bus with a bag full of books and a heart full of curiosity.

Having just finished three years in rabbinical school I was fluent in Hebrew, and with my Russian heritage, and my training and heart to serve, this was the perfect opportunity. Teaching Hebrew to middle schoolers in a foreign country was not easy. My Russian was elementary, and they spoke no Hebrew or English.

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Domino’s pizza: delivering a superior business model.

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MIAMI, FL - APRIL 14: A sign in front of a Domino's Pizza April 14, 2004 in Miami, Florida. ... [+] Domino's Pizza is looking to raise $300 million in the stock market by listing on the New York Stock exchange. The Michigan-based firm already has a London stock market listing for its UK subsidiary. According to media reports, the funds raised may be used to pay off debts. The 44-year-old firm now has 7,400 outlets in more than 50 countries. The firm is reporting that pizza sales are up 5.8% in 2003. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images)

This company saw large market share gains throughout the pandemic and is positioned for years of more profit growth, but its stock has fallen 30% year to date and is trading at pre-pandemic levels. The company is mischaracterized as a restaurant chain when it is really more of a supply chain operator and consumer marketing firm. Domino’s (DPZ) is this week’s Long Idea.

Domino’s stock presents quality risk/reward given the company’s:

• position as the world’s largest pizza chain
• consistent market share gains
• efficiencies from its integrated delivery system that third parties cannot replicate
• ability to overcome current labor shortages over the long term
• superior profitability to peers
• valuation implies the company’s profits will permanently fall 10% from current levels

Cheapest PEBV Ratio Since 2013

Like many companies that grew sales during the pandemic, Domino’s Pizza’s stock price soared ~50% above pre-pandemic levels. Then, as traders unwound their pandemic trades, the stock has tumbled 30% year-to-date and now trades below its price-to-economic book value (PEBV) ratio (0.9) for just the second time since 2013. See Figure 1.

A PEBV ratio of 0.9 means the stock is priced for profits to immediately fall and permanently stay 10% below 2021 levels, which as I’ll show below, is highly unlikely. For more details about the upside embedded in Domino’s stock price, see the scenarios analyzed using my reverse discounted cash flow (DCF) model in the valuation section.

Figure 1: Stock Price and Economic Book Value per Share: 2013 – Current

DPZ Price to EBV

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Proven International Force

Domino’s has more than 18,800 locations in 90 different markets around the world. Domino’s U.S. and international retail sales have each grown by 10% compounded annually over the past 10 years. Per Figure 2, Domino’s international segment accounted for 51% of its global retail sales in 2021.

Global reach exposes the company to geopolitical risks but a wide geographic dispersal limits exposure to individual countries outside the United States. For example, Domino’s risk from rising tension between China and the international community is limited as just 5% of its international stores are in China.

Figure 2: International and U.S. Retail Sales: 2021

DPZ Sales Mix

Franchise Model Drives Store Count Growth

Domino’s is thought of as a restaurant chain, but the company owns just 2% of its stores. The company generates revenue from franchise royalties and its supply chain operations in the United States. Dominos is more of a supply chain operator and consumer marketing firm than it is a restaurant chain.

This franchise model is beneficial to investors because it enables the company to efficiently manage its capital while having the flexibility to pursue strong growth opportunities. For potential franchisees, the company offers a streamlined operating model, national marketing campaigns, and a cash-on-cash return of investment in three years or less.

Clearly the opportunity is attractive to franchisees globally because the international market has been the main driver of store growth. Per Figure 3, Domino’s grew its store count from 11,629 in 2014 to 18,848 in 2021.

Figure 3: International and U.S. Store Count: 2014 – 2021

DPZ Store Count

Continued growth in the global Quick Service Restaurant (QSR) market will support Domino’s global retail sales growth. Research and Markets expects the global QSR market to grow at a 4.9% CAGR from 2022 – 2027.

Domino’s continues to see opportunities for profitable store growth. The company believes the U.S. market has the potential to grow to 8,000 stores, compared to 6,560 at the end of 2021, and its top 14 international markets could add an additional 10,000 stores, which would nearly double its international store count.

Taking Control from Start to Finish

A key contributor to Domino’s success as a franchisor is the control exerted over its product quality and customer experience, from end-to-end. Here’s how the company maintains that control:

• Supply chain: Supply chain operations provide quality-assured ingredients at competitive costs, freeing time for franchisees to manage other parts of the business. For example, Domino’s delivers mixed dough to stores, saving operators a time-consuming preparation step.
• Franchisee selection: Over 95% of the company’s U.S. franchisees started as drivers or in-store employees. The company requires franchisees to have extensive Domino’s and management experience. By being selective, Domino’s protects its brand with franchisees who understand its business model and culture.
• Delivery: Domino’s operates an efficient delivery system that ensures customers gets a hot, quality product delivered in a timely fashion.

By taking ownership over the entire process, Domino’s eliminates cost inefficiencies and maintains a consistent quality level across its entire business.

Digital Business Enhances Customer Experience and Profitability

Domino’s digital capabilities enrich the customer experience by offering quick and easy ordering options, a rewards program, exclusive digital-only deals, and a voice ordering application. Digital orders create more customer engagement, ensure a more consistent customer experience, and drive higher sales against lower costs. Domino’s carryout tickets that are ordered online are 25% higher than those ordered over the phone, and are less labor-intensive, which is helpful in a tight labor market.

Domino’s digital capabilities paid off when customers relied upon ecommerce channels during the pandemic. Per Figure 4, retail sales generated through Domino’s digital channel rose from 60% of total sales in 2017 to 75% in 2021. For comparison, McDonald’s systemwide sales from digital channels in 2021 were ~25% of systemwide sales in its top 6 markets.

Figure 4: U.S. Digital Retail Sales as a Percent of Total U.S. Retail Sales: 2017 – 2021

DPZ Digital Sales As Of Total

Equipped to Navigate Pandemic Disruption

Domino’s large digital presence, integrated supply chain, robust delivery service, and carry out capabilities made the company ideally situated to strengthen its market position during the COVID-19 pandemic. While weaker competitors struggled to reach customers during the pandemic, Domino’s market share soared from 1.6% of the global quick service restaurant (QSR) market in 2019 to 2.2% in 2021.

Far from being a recent anomaly, Domino’s strong business model was taking market share long before the pandemic. Per Figure 5, Domino’s grew its share of the global QSR market from 1.1% in 2012 to 1.6% in 2019. A strong business model positioned the company to benefit when other businesses were retreating. This is ground won that Domino’s will not likely give back post-pandemic.

Figure 5: Share of Global QSR Market: 2012 – 2021

DPZ Market Share

Industry-Leading Profitability

Domino’s business model not only generates impressive top-line growth, but it also industry-leading invested capital turns and return on invested capital (ROIC). At 59%, Domino’s trailing-twelve-month (TTM) ROIC is 1.6x its closest competitor. See Figure 6.

The company’s high ROIC isn’t just the result of a one-time pandemic boost either. The company’s 5-year average ROIC is actually slightly higher at 60%. Looking at the entire S&P 500 reveals that only four companies have a higher 5-year average ROIC than Domino’s.

Figure 6: Domino’s Profitability Vs. Peers: TTM

DPZ DuPont Analysis

Steady Economic Earnings Growth

Domino’s continues to create shareholder value as it expands its business. The company has generated positive economic earnings every year since going public in 2004. More recently, Domino’s economic earnings grew from $151 million in 2011 to $627 million in 2021.

Figure 7: Economic Earnings Since 2011

DPZ Economic Earnings

Healthier Eating Is Not a Big Risk

The company’s operation is specifically configured to the mass production of quality pizza, which limits direct competition from most other QSRs. However, such dependence on one product means the company’s success is also tied to the popularity of pizza.

The rise of health consciousness poses a threat to the industry that serves loads of highly caloric carbs, fats, and processed meats. A change in dietary habits toward healthier options could pose a long-term headwind for the industry and its largest supplier. However, this threat is not likely to keep the pizza market from growing. Despite an ever-increasing array of diet and healthy eating options, the American QSR pizza market grew from $35.9 billion in 2016 to $40.6 billion in 2021.

Furthermore, Domino’s experience with innovation means that it can offer better-for-you options, such as gluten-free crust, should consumer preferences shift away from traditionally made pizza.

Rising Costs Could Hurt Margins But Drive More Market Share Gains

Management noted in its 4Q21 earnings call that it expects Domino’s U.S. stores to see up to a 10% increase in its food supply costs. These rising costs will have an immediate impact on stores’ profitability. The company will also feel the negative effects of rising costs as a decline in store profitability will have a “trickle-up” effect on the franchisor. Stores may be forced to promote higher margin items to offset the impact of rising costs, reduce operating hours, or less aggressively acquire staff members which could lead to lower retail sales.

Staffing shortages which will likely continue to be a headwind to store count growth and running sales promotions. The company is more cautious about offering promotions that drive more traffic amidst the present challenges. Stores may not be able to keep up with more business while maintaining quality standards, and Domino’s is hesitant to actively acquire more customers, who may have a less than ideal experience with understaffed stores.

However, all other QSR operators face these same challenges. Domino’s extensive store network, supply chain efficiencies and best-in-class ROIC provide it with strong advantages that will likely drive more market share gains as they did during COVID.

Delivery Service: Long-Term Advantage but Short-Term Problem

The current labor shortage is directly impacting Domino’s ability to execute operations that are heavily dependent on delivery service. A lack of delivery drivers has led some stores to reduce operating hours as the company struggles to provide the delivery capacity to meet demand. The company is leaning on its digital channel and carryout business to assist with navigating these challenges by offering more incentives.

Over the long term, Domino’s delivery capabilities are a major competitive advantage for the company, which I expect will continue to drive more growth, despite current capacity constraints.

Uber Eats and Door Dash Reduce Domino’s Delivery Advantage

I have long argued that third-party delivery services such as Uber Eats (UBER) and DoorDash (DASH) operate broken business models that will fail in the long run, but they still pose a threat to Domino’s in the short-term. DoorDash’s rapid market share gains in the U.S. food delivery market have slowed Domino’s ability to acquire new customers.

The third-party food delivery market has grown remarkably over the past two years. However, leading names in the market - such as DoorDash – achieved their growth unprofitably, which means those market share gains are not sustainable. Eventually, third-party delivery services will need to either increase fees or exit the market. Either way, Domino’s integrated delivery service will be ready to take back lost market share.

Domino’s also offers more ways to fulfill customer orders beyond traditional at-home delivery. Domino’s Pizza’s contactless pickup, which guarantees orders will be placed in the vehicle within two minutes of arrival, and delivery hotspots, offer customers the convenience of multiple fulfillment options.

Over the long term, Domino’s is looking to create autonomous delivery solutions. The company’s partnership with Nuro enabled it to test autonomous pizza delivery vehicles in Houston in 2021. These automated delivery systems would make Domino’s highly efficient business model even more efficient.

DPZ Has 83% Upside If Consensus Is Correct

Domino’s stock is priced for profits to fall from current levels despite its history of growth, superior profitability, industry-leading market share, and numerous growth opportunities. Below I use my reverse discounted cash flow (DCF) model to analyze two future cash flow scenarios to highlight the upside in Domino’s current stock price.

DCF Scenario 1: to Justify the Current Stock Price of $390/share.

If I assume Domino’s:

• NOPAT margin falls to 13% (10-year average vs. 15% in 2021) in 2022 through 2031 and
• revenue grows at just a 1% CAGR (vs. 2022 – 2024 consensus estimate CAGR of 7%) from 2022 – 2031, then

the stock is worth $390/share today – equal to the current stock price. In this scenario , Domino’s earns $610 million in NOPAT in 2031, which is 8% below 2021.

DCF Scenario 2: Shares Are Worth $712+.

• NOPAT margin falls to 14.6% (five-year average) from 2022 through 2031, and
• revenue grows at consensus estimates of 7% in 2022, 8% in 2023, and 7% in 2024, and
• revenue grows at a 3.5% CAGR from 2025 – 2031 (below its 10-year revenue CAGR of 10% from 2011 – 2021), then

the stock is worth $712/share today – an 83% upside to the current price. In this scenario, Domino’s NOPAT grows just 4% compounded annually for the next decade, less than one-third of the company’s 15% NOPAT CAGR from 2011 – 2021, and below Research and Markets’ estimated 4.9% CAGR of the global QSR market from 2022 – 2027. Should Domino’s NOPAT grow in line with historical growth rates or even the global QSR market expectations, the stock has even more upside.

Figure 8 compares Domino’s historical NOPAT to its implied NOPAT in each of the above DCF scenarios.

Figure 8: Domino’s Historical and Implied NOPAT: DCF Valuation Scenarios

DPZ Valuation Scenarios

Sustainable Competitive Advantages Will Drive Shareholder Value Creation

I think the moat around Domino’s business will enable it to continue to generate higher NOPAT than the current market valuation implies. Factors building Domino’s moat include:

• strong brand awareness
• large digital business that increases revenue and decreases labor costs
• superior supply chain efficiency
• integrated delivery service that third party providers cannot replicate
• superior profitability

What Noise Traders Miss With Domino’s

These days, fewer investors focus on finding quality capital allocators with shareholder friendly corporate governance. Instead, due to the proliferation of noise traders, the focus is on short-term technical trading trends while more reliable fundamental research is overlooked. Here’s a quick summary of what noise traders are missing:

• Domino’s is better positioned to manage the labor shortage
• Research and Markets expects the global QSR market to grow at a 4.9% CAGR through 2027
• valuation implies 83% upside if the company grows at consensus estimates

Earnings Beats or Alleviation of Labor Constraints Would Be Welcome News

According to Zacks, Domino’s has beat earnings estimates in eight of the past 12 quarters. Doing so again could send shares higher.

Should Domino’s manage the challenging labor environment better than expected, revenue and profits could soar and send its stock price with them.

Dividends and Share Repurchases Could Provide 6.0% Yield

Domino’s has increased its quarterly dividend in every year since 2012. Since 2017, Domino’s has paid $544 million (4% of current market cap) in cumulative dividends. The firm’s current dividend, when annualized, provides a 1.1% yield.

Domino’s also returns capital to shareholders through share repurchases. From 2017 to 2021, the firm repurchased $4.0 billion (28% of current market cap) worth of stock. The firm has $704 million remaining on its current repurchase authorization. If the company uses its remaining repurchase authorization in 2022, the buybacks will provide an annual yield of 4.9% at its current market cap.

Executive Compensation Plan Needs Improvement

No matter the macro environment, investors should look for companies with executive compensation plans that directly align executives’ interests with shareholders’ interests. Quality corporate governance holds executives accountable to shareholders by incentivizing them to allocate capital prudently.

Domino’s compensates executives with salaries, cash bonuses, and long-term equity awards. Domino’s performance stock units (PSUs) are tied to adjusted total segment income and its global retail sales targets.

Instead of adjusted total segment income or global retail sales, I recommend tying executive compensation to ROIC, which evaluates a company’s true return on the total amount of capital invested and ensures that executives’ interests are aligned with those of shareholders. There is a strong correlation between improving ROIC and increasing shareholder value.

Despite room for improvement in compensation structure, Domino’s executives have delivered shareholder value. Domino’s has grown economic earnings from $270 million in 2016 to $627 million in 2021.

Insider Trading and Short Interest Trends

Over the past 12 months, insiders have bought 14 thousand shares and sold 133 thousand shares for a net effect of ~118 thousand shares sold. These sales represent less than 1% of shares outstanding.

There are currently 2 million shares sold short, which equates to 6% of shares outstanding and just over four days to cover. Short interest increased 20% from the prior month.

Critical Details Found in Financial Filings by My Firm’s Robo-Analyst Technology

Below are specifics on the adjustments I make based on Robo-Analyst findings in Domino’s 10-K:

Income Statement: I made $258 million of adjustments, with a net effect of removing $150 million in non-operating expenses (3% of revenue).

Balance Sheet: I made $187 million of adjustments to calculate invested capital with a net increase of $41 million. One of the largest adjustments was $35 million in operating leases. This adjustment represented 7% of reported net assets.

Valuation: I made $5.6 billion of adjustments to shareholder value for a net effect of decreasing shareholder value by $5.6 billion. Apart from total debt, one of the most notable adjustments to shareholder value was $108 million in outstanding employee stock options (ESO). This adjustment represents <1% of Domino’s market cap.

Attractive Fund That Holds DPZ

The following fund receives an attractive rating and allocates significantly to DPZ:

• O’Shaughnessy Market Leaders Value Fund (OFVIX) – 2.2% allocation

Disclosure: David Trainer, Kyle Guske II, and Matt Shuler receive no compensation to write about any specific stock, style, or theme.

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How to Write a Business Plan for Domino's Pizza Franchise Success

By alex ryzhkov, get full bundle.

In recent years, the pizza industry has experienced significant growth, especially in the delivery market. According to Statista, the pizza delivery industry is worth $33 billion in the United States alone. One way to capitalize on this growth is by becoming a Domino's Pizza Franchisee.

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To become a successful Franchisee, you need a solid business plan that outlines your goals, strategies, and potential challenges. In this article, we'll provide you with a nine-step checklist to help you write a business plan for your very own Domino's Pizza Franchisee.

Whether you're a seasoned entrepreneur or a first-time business owner, this article will guide you through the essential steps needed to create a successful pizza franchise business, including market research, budgeting, location selection, team building, legal obligations, and competition analysis.

After reading this article, you'll be well on your way to opening a Domino's Pizza Franchisee that caters to the growing demand for fast delivery, fresh pizza, and outstanding customer service.

Conduct Market Research

Before starting any business, it is crucial to conduct market research to determine whether there is a demand for your product or service. This is especially important for a Domino's Pizza Franchisee because you want to make sure that there is a customer base that will support your investment.

Market research can help you identify your target market and understand their preferences, needs, and wants. This information can help you tailor your products, services, and marketing strategies to meet the needs of your customers.

• Start by identifying your local market and researching the demographics of your area.
• Look at your competitors and analyze their strengths and weaknesses to identify opportunities for your business.
• Survey your potential customers to gather information about their preferences and habits.
• Consider industry trends and changes that could affect your business.

Market research can also help you determine the pricing strategy you should use for your products and services. By understanding the prices that your competitors are charging, you can ensure that your prices are competitive. You can also identify pricing strategies that could help you stand out in the market, such as offering discounts to loyal customers.

In addition to understanding your target market and pricing strategy, market research can help you identify potential marketing channels that you could use to reach your customers. This could include social media, advertising, or other promotions.

Overall, conducting thorough market research before starting your Domino's Pizza Franchisee can provide valuable insights that can help you make informed business decisions and set you up for success.

Determine Your Budget

One of the most important aspects of starting a Domino's Pizza Franchisee is determining your budget. You'll need to set aside enough funding to cover franchise fees, equipment costs, employee wages, rent, and other expenses associated with starting and running your business. Here are some key tips to help you determine your budget:

• Research all the costs associated with starting and running a Domino's Pizza Franchisee. This includes franchise fees and royalties, equipment costs, rent, utilities, and employee wages.
• Create a detailed budget plan outlining all your expenses and projected revenue streams. Be sure to include all costs and keep track of your expenses as you go to stay on top of your finances.
• Secure financing through loans, investors, or personal savings. Consider starting small and expanding as your business grows.
• Look for ways to save money by buying used equipment or finding a less expensive location. However, don't compromise on quality ingredients or customer service.

Once you've determined your budget, you'll be better equipped to make informed decisions about your business and avoid financial pitfalls down the line. If you're not sure where to start, consult with a financial advisor or experienced entrepreneur to help you navigate the process.

Choose Your Location

Choosing the right location for your Domino's Pizza Franchisee is crucial for the success of your business. A prime location with high visibility and accessibility can significantly increase the number of customers who notice your store and become recurring clients.

Here are some factors you should consider when selecting a location for your franchise:

• Demographics: Study the demographics of the area, such as the population density, age, income levels, and spending patterns. Choose a location where there is a high volume of potential customers who are likely to patronize your store.
• Competition: Analyze your competition in the area. Choose a location that has low competition or a gap in the market, allowing you to offer something different or better than your competitors.
• Accessibility: Ensure that your location is easy to reach and has enough parking spaces for your customers. Also, choose a location that is near commercial areas like shopping malls and business districts.
• Rent and Lease Terms: Consider the lease terms and rental rates of potential locations. Choose a location with reasonable lease terms and monthly rent that aligns with your budget.
• Consider purchasing or leasing a location that was previously a fast-food chain or pizza restaurant. The existing infrastructure may already be in place, reducing your costs and time to start up.
• Partner with a real estate broker to help you find a suitable location. They can provide insights and suggestions based on their years of expertise in the industry.
• Visit the location at different times of the day to assess foot traffic and the flow of customers in the area.

Once you have identified a potential location, conduct a feasibility study to assess if it aligns with your business objectives. Gather information from local authorities, evaluate the competition and assess the potential for growth. A well-considered location can take your Domino's Pizza Franchisee a step closer to success.

Apply For Franchise

Once you have conducted your market research and determined your budget, it's time to apply for the Domino's Pizza Franchise. Applying for a franchise is a multi-step process, but if you follow each step carefully, you'll be on your way to owning and operating your own successful Domino's Pizza franchisee!

• Contact the Domino's Pizza Franchise team to receive a Franchise Application Form.
• Review the form carefully and provide all the required information accurately and completely.
• Make sure to attach all necessary documents such as your financial statements and business plan.

One of the key requirements for applying for a Domino's Pizza Franchise is meeting their financial requirements, which include a minimum net worth of at least $250,000 and a minimum liquid cash requirement of $75,000. Furthermore, you'll be required to present a comprehensive business plan that covers all aspects of your proposed franchise idea.

• Prepare a robust business plan that outlines your vision, finances, marketing strategy, and operational plan.
• Include details of your proposed location, menu, target audience, and marketing channels.
• Highlight your unique selling point, such as offering fresh ingredients or a loyalty program.
• Showcase your skills and qualifications that make you a strong candidate for a Domino's Pizza Franchisee.

After submitting your application, you'll have to wait for a response from the Domino's Pizza Franchise team. If your application is successful, you'll be invited for an interview where you'll be given an opportunity to present your business plan and discuss the details of your franchise proposal. If you pass the interview, you'll be offered a franchise agreement and can proceed with securing your location and building your team.

• Be patient and diligent throughout the application process, as it may take several weeks or even months to receive a response.
• Be fully prepared for the interview by rehearsing your presentation and gathering any additional information that may be required.
• Be open to feedback and suggestions from the Domino's Pizza Franchise team, as they have a wealth of experience and expertise in the pizza industry.
• Be ready to be committed to the brand and faithfully represent it in every aspect of your franchise operation.

Develop A Business Plan Outline

Once you have identified a franchise opportunity and have completed your research, it's time to create a business plan outline . A business plan outlines how a new business will operate, including financial projections, marketing strategies, and management structures. Your business plan will be an essential tool to guide you through the process of starting and running your Domino's Pizza franchise.

Here are some tips to help you develop a solid business plan outline:

• Define Your Business: Clearly define what your business is and what products or services you will offer. Consider your unique selling proposition and how you will differentiate yourself from other pizza franchises.
• Identify Your Target Market: Identify your target demographic and understand their preferences and buying habits. This will help you tailor your marketing efforts and menu offerings to appeal to your audience.
• Establish Your Financial Plan: Identify all your startup and ongoing costs and determine how you will fund your business. You'll also need to project your income and expenses to determine your break-even point and potential profitability.
• Create a Marketing Plan: Develop a marketing strategy that will help you reach your target audience effectively. Consider advertising, PR, social media, and other methods to establish your brand and attract customers.
• Assess Your Management Structure: Identify the roles and responsibilities of each member of your team, including yourself. Determine how you will train and manage your employees to maintain quality standards and customer service.

Your business plan outline should cover all significant aspects of your business. It should be clear and concise, and serve as a reference guide that you can refer to throughout your business operations. Your business plan will also help you secure financing from potential lenders or investors.

Remember, your business plan is not set in stone, and you can revisit and revise it regularly. It's a living document that should reflect changes in your business as it grows and evolves over time. A well-crafted business plan outline is critical to the success of your Domino's Pizza franchise.

Assemble A Team

Building a strong team is crucial to the success of your Domino's Pizza Franchisee. Your team will be responsible for customer service, delivery, food preparation, and keeping your store running smoothly. You should look for individuals who are passionate about customer service, have experience working in the food industry, and are team players.

Tips for assembling a strong team:

• Look for individuals who share your vision and passion for providing great customer service and delivering fresh pizza.
• Consider hiring individuals with experience in the food industry or who have worked for a pizza franchise previously.
• Look for team players who have strong communication and problem-solving skills.
• Make sure your team has a positive attitude and is willing to go above and beyond for customers.

You should start by creating job descriptions for each position and post them on job boards, social media, and your website. You can also host job fairs or reach out to local colleges or culinary schools to find potential hires.

During the interview process, make sure to ask candidates about their experience, skills, and passion for customer service. You should also conduct a background check and verify their references.

Once you have hired your team, it's important to invest in their training and development. This will help them gain the necessary skills and knowledge they need to provide great customer service and make your store a success.

Tips for training your team:

• Create a comprehensive training manual that covers all aspects of your business, from food preparation to customer service.
• Provide on-the-job training and coaching to ensure your team understands your expectations and is comfortable with their responsibilities.
• Host regular team meetings to discuss new products, promotions, or any issues that arise.
• Encourage your team to provide feedback and ideas for how to improve your store's operations and customer service.

Assembling a strong team takes time and effort, but it's essential to the success of your Domino's Pizza Franchisee. With the right team in place, you can provide exceptional customer service, deliver fresh pizza, and build a loyal customer base.

Decide On Products And Services

Since you will be running a Domino's Pizza Franchisee, it is essential to decide on the products and services that you will be offering. You should focus on providing fresh and high-quality pizza to your customers and ensure that your ingredients are always of the best quality.

Moreover, it is important to offer a variety of pizzas to cater to different tastes and preferences of your customers. This could include vegetarian, meat-lovers, and gluten-free options, among others. It is also useful to research local culinary trends and preferences to understand what kind of pizzas are most popular in your area.

• Create a menu that is visually appealing and easy to read.
• Offer promotions and deals on your menu or through a loyalty program to attract customers.
• Provide delivery services to make it convenient for customers to order from home.

In addition to pizzas, you could consider offering desserts, salads, sides, and beverages to complement your pizza menu. This will make your establishment a one-stop-shop for customers looking for a complete meal.

Furthermore, you could also consider offering catering services for events and parties, which could potentially help increase your revenue and profits.

Make sure you have a clear understanding of the costs and logistics involved in offering additional products and services. You should also have a good idea of how much preparation time is required for each item and how this could impact your overall operations.

• Be mindful of storage and inventory requirements when adding new products and services.
• Consider conducting taste tests and surveys to receive feedback from customers about which pizza varieties and additional items they prefer.

In summary, deciding on the products and services for your Domino's Pizza Franchisee is a crucial step in developing a successful business plan. Focus on providing fresh, high-quality pizza with a variety of options, while considering offering additional items that complement your menu. Keep in mind the costs, logistics, and preferences of your customers as you make these decisions.

Research Legal Obligations

Before starting any business, it is crucial to research and comply with all legal obligations. As a Domino's Pizza Franchisee, you need to follow certain rules and regulations set by the franchisor and the government.

First, you should consult the franchise agreement provided by Domino's Pizza to understand the legal requirements and restrictions. The agreement includes details on the nature of the business and services, operational standards, and other important information.

• Read the franchise agreement thoroughly and seek legal advice if necessary.
• Understand the territorial rights and exclusivity clauses of the agreement.
• Review and comply with the guidelines for marketing and advertising set by the franchisor.

You should also research and comply with the government regulations related to the food industry. In the US, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Department of Agriculture (USDA) have set certain safety standards and guidelines for food businesses. You need to obtain a food handling and safety license from the local health department and comply with minimum wage and other labor laws applicable to your business.

• Obtain licenses and permits required by the state and local authorities.
• Follow the safety guidelines and maintain a clean and hygienic workplace to avoid legal issues and penalties.
• Comply with labor laws and pay your employees appropriately.

You should also consider insurance coverage to protect your business from potential legal and financial risks. Consult an insurance agent to find the appropriate insurance coverage based on your business needs.

• Get insurance coverage for public liability, property damage, and worker's compensation.
• Protect your intellectual property rights such as trademarks and copyrights.
• Consult a lawyer to draft legal documents such as employment contracts and non-disclosure agreements.

Researching and complying with legal obligations not only avoids legal issues and penalties but also helps you run your business successfully and ethically. Take the time to understand and fulfill all legal requirements set by the franchisor and the government to ensure your business runs smoothly and profitably.

Analyze Competition

Competition analysis is an essential part of the business plan for any Domino's Pizza Franchisee. By knowing your competition, you can make informed decisions on how to stay ahead in the industry, offer competitive products and services, and stay profitable. Here are some crucial steps to follow when analyzing the competition:

• Identify your competitors: Start by identifying the existing Domino's Pizza franchised stores and other pizza delivery services in your locality. Begin by examining their websites, ordering pizzas from their stores, and researching their social media pages.
• Compare their products and services: Pay attention to the products and services your competitors provide. Analyze their menu items, prices, delivery options, and whether they have added any new products or services to stay competitive.
• Examine their marketing strategies: Study your competitor's marketing and advertising strategies. Understanding what promotions they are offering and the channels they are using will help you come up with new and innovative ways to differentiate your brand and stay ahead of the competition.
• Identify their strengths and weaknesses: Identify your competitors' strengths in the areas of customer service, product quality, and delivery speed. Also, consider their weaknesses, such as poor reviews, delivery delays, and quality issues, so you can position your business to provide better services.
• Visit your competitors' stores physically to observe their operations and gather first-hand information.
• Speak to their customers to gain valuable insights into their experiences.
• Use public resources like Google Reviews, Yelp, and Zomato to read reviews from customers.
• Execute a SWOT analysis to identify your own strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in comparison with your competitors.

In conclusion, analyzing your competition is crucial to creating an effective business plan for your Domino's Pizza Franchisee. By identifying your strengths and weaknesses, assessing your competitor's strategies, and learning from them, you can position your business for success and stand out in the market.

Starting a Domino's Pizza franchisee requires careful planning and research to ensure its success. By following these 9 steps, you can develop a comprehensive business plan that will help you achieve your goals. Conduct thorough market research, determine your budget, choose a suitable location, apply for a franchise, develop a business plan outline, assemble a team, decide on products and services, research legal obligations, and analyze the competition. With these steps in place, you can open a successful franchise that offers fresh pizza, fast delivery, and great customer service.

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Domino’s Pizza Business Model: Operations and Revenue Sources

When I say “pizza”, what brands come to mind? Of course, it would be Domino’s. Don’t be surprised to learn that Domino’s sells 3 million pizzas worldwide . Now, you might be wondering how much money Domino’s makes per day.

Well, in this article we will answer all the questions related to Domino’s business model.

Domino’s – Introduction 

Domino’s is an internationally  well -known brand for ‘Pizza’ founded by Tom Monaghan, James Monaghan on 9 December 1960, Ypsilanti, Michigan, United States. 

Domino’s is famous for its menu of pizza, pasta, chicken dishes, sandwiches, and various side items. They are known for their commitment to delivering pizza quickly and efficiently, with a focus on delivery and carryout services.

Here are the additional details about Domino’s: 

How Domino’s Operates? 

In simple words, Domino’s operates through offline and online channels. Offline, customers visit physical stores in person to order, pay, and dine in or take away. Online, they use the website or app for menu selection, address and payment input, real-time tracking, and delivery. This dual approach accommodates diverse customer preferences and ensures accessibility.

Here is the distinction between online and offline operations of Domino’s: 

Online Operations – Dominos 

Online Ordering

Customers can place orders online through the official Domino’s website or mobile app. They can create an account or place an order as a guest.

Menu Selection

Online customers browse the digital menu, select the items they want, and customize their order with different toppings, crust options, and side dishes.

Delivery or Carryout

Customers have the option to select delivery or carryout at their designated location, where they can pick up their order from the nearest Domino’s store.

Address and Payment Information

Online customers provide delivery addresses and payment information securely through the website or app.

Real Time Tracking

Domino’s offers a “Pizza Tracker” feature, which allows online customers to track the progress of their delivery order in real time, from preparation to delivery.

Payment Process

Online customers can pay for their orders using various online payment methods including credit/debit cards, digital wallets and cash on delivery (if available).

Confirmation and Delivery

After placing an online order, customers receive confirmation details, and delivery drivers are dispatched to deliver the food to the specified location.

Feedback and Reviews

Domino’s Online encourages customers to provide feedback and reviews about their experience, which helps the company improve its service and quality.

Offline Operations – Dominos

Here’s how Domino’s works offline:

Visit a Franchise Store

Customers can choose to dine in or visit a nearby Domino’s store to place their order in person.

Placing Order

At the store, customers can interact with employees, review the menu and place their order by specifying the type and size of pizza or other menu items.

Customers can pay for their orders at the store using cash, credit/debit cards or other available payment methods.

Food Preparation

Domino’s employees in stores prepare orders to customer specifications. They assemble the pizzas, cook them and ensure that quality standards are followed.

Once the order is prepared, it is carefully packed into Domino’s-branded containers for carryout customers.

For dine-in customers, food is served on plates, and they can enjoy their meals in the store.

Business Model of Domino’s 

Domino’s business model is streamlined, focusing on two primary routes: online pizza sales and franchised stores.

Customer Segments

Domino’s Pizza caters to a huge global customer base with a primary focus on youth, working professionals and event organizers. The brand strategically designs marketing campaigns targeting major events, offering substantial discounts and promotions, thereby increasing sales and increasing brand recognition around the world.

Value Proposition

Domino’s provides value to its customers through several means:

• Digital ordering : Domino’s offers online ordering through a dedicated app and website, taking advantage of the preference of the majority of American adults for online pizza ordering. The brand ensures quick delivery with exclusive deals.
• Global expansion : Operating in more than 85 markets around the world, including the Americas, Africa, the Middle East and Asia, Domino’s offers a wide reach, providing access to its famous pizza products.
• Ordering ease and accessibility : Users can easily order via phone, app, or in-store, customizing their experience to suit their preferences.
• Efficient Supply Chain Management : Domino’s boasts an integrated flour manufacturing and supply chain system, which guarantees quality and uniformity of offerings across its franchise stores.

Special Associate

Domino’s Pizza cooperates with a variety of partners, including:

• Vendors : Ensuring continuous supply of high quality materials and supplies.
• Franchise Partners : Facilitate brand growth through franchise operations.
• Marketing Partners : Strategic tie-ups with well-known brands like Primo, Kagome, Vizi and others, leveraging their wide customer base to strengthen Domino’s presence in the market.

How does Domino’s make money? 

Domino’s main source of income is the sale of pizza and other menu items to customers. Domino’s generates a significant portion of its revenue from pizza sales, which is the core of its business. This includes a wide variety of pizzas with different sizes, crust types and toppings, as well as additional revenue from side dishes, desserts and beverages.

While other revenue streams such as delivery fees, carryout, and franchise fees are important, pizza sales remain the primary and largest source of income for Domino’s.

In conclusion 

This is the business model of Domino’s Pizza. I hope you will understand this topic quickly and effectively. Unfortunately, we can’t tell you Domino’s income, because they never disclose it anywhere.

Pro Tip : If you have a food business and want to grow your business, contact us. We are a digital marketing and IT consultancy agency that provides marketing strategies for business.

Hi, I am Tarun, and I have been working as a Digital Marketing Executive at Waffle Bytes since 2021. I am passionate about PPC and Search Engine Optimization (SEO), and I consider myself a philosopher of these field.

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Opening a Domino’s Pizza Franchise: Info and Costs

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In the U.S., it’s almost impossible to not have heard of Domino’s. A staple of main streets and sports arenas alike, Domino’s has a wide reputation and a steady fan base across the country. If you’re curious about franchising, opening a Domino’s pizza franchise may be just the right endeavor.

In this guide, we’ll cover the details of opening a Domino’s franchise, including cost and fees, corporate support, framework and more. Having all of this information will help you make an informed decision on whether owning a Domino’s franchise is the right move for you.

What to know about the Domino's franchise

As one of the largest pizza chains in the country, Domino’s started as a single pizza shop in Michigan in 1960. The chain quickly grew, and it’s now a worldwide brand, with over 17,000 franchise units in the U.S. and across six continents in 90 international markets.

Although Domino’s started as just pizza, they’ve branched out quite a lot into sides and appetizers, such as buffalo wings, breadsticks, desserts and more.

They’ve also integrated technology into their brand, enabling customers to easily order and then track their pizzas through the Domino’s app. They are often launching customer service initiatives, such as their new “Delivery Insurance,” which are popular with customers and add to creating a loyal customer base.

Many Domino’s franchisees own more than one Domino’s location — more than half, in fact. Domino's very heavily favors internal candidates for opening up franchises, and generally puts more stringent requirements on external candidates. Additionally, franchise agreements last for 10 years.

One of the keys to finding the right restaurant franchise opportunity for you is understanding the corporate framework and expectations of a potential franchise. Be sure to learn as much as possible about this franchise — from costs to corporate support to your responsibilities — during the discovery phase, and be sure to read the franchise disclosure document carefully.

Does Domino's make money?

Domino’s surpassed earnings expectations in 2019, with net sales of $1.15 billion, rising 6.3%. They also had a same-store sales growth of 3.4%, which indicates that many of their franchise locations are doing well. The number of Domino’s stores is growing, too — they added 141 net new restaurants in the fourth quarter of 2019 alone. Throughout 2019, their carry-out sales also grew almost 4%.

Types of Domino's franchises

There are a few different types of Domino’s franchise stores that you can consider as you’re looking into Domino’s franchise opportunities. The type of store that you’d like to open will affect your initial investment and total cost as well its location.

Traditional store: These are retail outlets like the ones you are most used to — often in shopping centers or other retail hubs — that have ample parking for both customers and delivery drivers. They offer both in-store dining as well as carry-out and delivery.

Non-traditional store: These are the locations that you see within other, larger locations, such as those in malls, office buildings, stadiums and more. These often only offer carry-out, though some do have a few seats inside.

Transitional stores: These locations are located in smaller markets and have more scaled-back, customized menus to meet this smaller client base. They begin as carry-out-only stores, but may be transitioned to a traditional store once the market is proved out.

Training and education

Domino’s franchisees are required to complete a training course at Domino’s corporate headquarters: four days of Pizza Prep School as well as a Franchise Development Program that lasts five days. Franchisees will also undergo in-store training that will last from six to eight weeks.

The type and length of the training you will undergo depends on how much experience you have within Domino’s as a manager (including Domino’s Pizza High Performance University Crew and Manager Development Programs).

How much do you need?

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We’ll start with a brief questionnaire to better understand the unique needs of your business.

Once we uncover your personalized matches, our team will consult you on the process moving forward.

Domino's franchise costs

How much is a Domino’s franchise? Costs come in a few different categories, including one-time, upfront costs as well as ongoing fees, such as the all-important franchise royalty fee. We’ll cover some of the major costs below, but keep in mind that these numbers reflect averages or estimates, and your area will have the most significant bearing on how much you’ll actually pay.

One-time costs

Initial investment: Initial investments will vary quite a bit based on your location and the type of Domino’s you want to open. On the low side, you can expect to invest around $145,000; on the high end, the total can climb above $500,000.

Initial franchising fee: The Domino’s initial franchise fee is $10,000 for building a new store or refranchising a closed store. Do note that Domino's sometimes charges a "reservation fee" of $25,000. The franchise disclosure document that you receive will have more details on this additional fee.

Net worth: The current net-worth requirement is $250,000.

Cash liquidity: The liquid capital required is $75,000.

Ongoing fees

As with the vast majority of franchises, franchisees will be responsible for ongoing franchise fees. These include:

Royalty fee: The franchise royalty fee, which is the main source of revenue for franchisors, is about 5.5% of a store’s weekly gross sales.

Marketing and advertising fee: You can expect to pay around 3% to 4% of your store’s weekly gross sales for marketing and advertising supported by corporate, but this fee may be higher.

Be aware that fees don’t end here: You’ll have other various fees — such as real estate fees, inventory and supply chain and fixtures — that you’ll either have to pay once or as ongoing fees. Again, carefully review your franchise agreement for the most updated, accurate picture of fees and expectations.

Franchise financing

Many people who are looking to open a franchise location need franchise financing. This can cover both initial costs, such as the franchise fee and fixtures; real estate; and any other major costs.

Like many other franchises, Domino’s doesn’t offer direct or indirect financing for their franchisees, so you’ll have to look elsewhere if you need capital to open a Domino’s franchise. Third-party lenders are often a good option, since they provide loans including equipment financing , term loans, personal loans for business and more.

A strong financing profile, such as good credit and any other history in business, will help you secure a business loan . These credentials will also help determine how much capital you will receive.

Domino's franchise pros and cons

As you’re considering the full picture of whether or not to open a Domino’s pizza franchise, you’ll want to consider both the advantages and disadvantages of franchising in general, as well as those specific to just the Domino’s brand. Let’s take a closer look.

Well-rated: Domino’s is often well-rated as a top pizza franchise to own.

Minority and veteran discount: Franchisees who are veterans, minorities and women might have opportunities to receive significant discounts on the initial franchise fee and opening costs. This is especially true for internal candidates with a year of management experience.

Opening cost: Compared to some other fast-food franchises, Domino’s franchise costs are on the low side.

Absentee ownership: If you’re looking for a franchise that’ll let you be offsite, you won’t be able to do so with a Domino’s franchise.

Internal candidates: Domino’s gives heavy preference to internal candidates, which can make requirements more stringent if you don’t come from within the Domino’s management ecosystem.

Territory: Domino’s does not offer territory protection, which shields franchisees from other approved franchise locations coming into their market.

LLC Formation

The bottom line

If you’re looking to buy a franchise, there are a lot of pros to Domino’s franchises. As with any franchise, you’ll want to be sure that you request the full franchise disclosure document so you know exactly what’s expected of you from Domino’s’ corporate headquarters as well as the most current fees you are paying.

Also note that Domino’s gives very strong preference to internal candidates who want to open a franchise. If you’re very interested in a Domino’s franchise as an outside candidate, you might want to consider starting within the company as a worker and then applying for a franchise from there. It’s a good way, too, to find out what the day-to-day routine at a Domino’s is really like.

Either way, be sure to speak to as many current and former Domino’s franchisees as possible during your discovery process to get a firsthand look at what your experience will be like. If you ultimately find that Domino’s isn’t the right franchise for you, there are plenty of other food franchises to explore, as well.

This article originally appeared on JustBusiness, a subsidiary of NerdWallet.

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How Domino’s Pizza Reinvented Itself

• Bill Taylor

And moved its share price from $8.76 to over $160.

I spent the last 18 months researching and writing a book on how organizations and leaders can do extraordinary things, even if they operate in pretty ordinary fields. You don’t have to be a programmer in Silicon Valley or a gene splicer in biotech to unleash exciting innovations and create huge value. Instead, you can rethink what it means to be in the retail-banking business, or the industrial-distribution business, or the office-cleaning business. Yet little did I know that some of the most extraordinary innovations I’ve seen would take place in the pizza business.

• Bill Taylor  is the cofounder of Fast Company  and the author, most recently, of  Simply Brilliant: How Great Organizations Do Ordinary Things in Extraordinary Ways .   Learn more at williamctaylor.com.

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Domino’s pizza charts new direction with five-year plan.

ANN ARBOR, MICH. — Domino’s Pizza, Inc. on Dec. 7 introduced a five-year plan called “Hungry for MORE” that establishes three goals: annual global retail sales growth of over 7%, which compares to current guidance of 4% to 8%, annual global net unit growth of over 1,100 stores and annual operating income growth of over 8%.

Globally, Domino’s currently has annual sales of $18 billion and over 20,000 stores with 99% being franchised. Operating income was $768 million in the fiscal year ended Jan. 1, 2023.

MORE is an acronym for “most delicious food,” “operational excellence,” “renowned value” and “enhanced by best-in-class franchisees.”

“We have the most delicious food in the business, but we don’t talk about it enough,” said Russell J. Weiner, chief executive officer, at an investor day on Dec. 7. “We talk about value. We talk about technology. We haven’t romanced our products the way we know that we can, and so you’re going to see us really take that up a level in our marketing.”

The pizza chain plans to launch at least two new products a year.

“You’re going to see two-plus product windows, product news from us in ‘24 and going forward, to drive that deliciousness, to drive that crave-ability,” said Joseph H. Jordan, president of US and global services.

New product innovation was introduced in several international markets this year. In Australia, a smokehouse range pizza included pork belly barbecue. Chicken Mexicana loaded potato wedges are offered in the United Kingdom. In South Korea, a pizza comes with shrimp toppings.

Domino’s will avoid limited-time offerings.

“What I firmly believe until proven otherwise, is a series of LTOs, limited time offers, is not the best for operations because essentially what you’re doing every month or every other month is you’re retraining your staff on a new product, which means their amount of training on the existing product is not maybe where it should be,” Mr. Weiner said.

To improve operations, Domino’s will focus on the accuracy of the estimated time an order is ready, the correct temperature of the food and the consistency of delivery service.

“So, imagine two different delivery experiences, one where you get it 15 minutes the first week, you get it in 35 minutes the next week, an average of a 25-minute delivery time,” Mr. Jordan said. “That’s pretty good. Another customer gets it in 25 minutes both times. That’s a more consistent experience, and we know from looking at our stores, looking at comparable stores, that the more consistent store actually ends up driving incremental sales and delivery. The customers who are more satisfied come back more often.”

Domino’s also is striving for “just-in-time” pizza.

“Why should you start making a pizza if you know a driver is not going to be back, right?” Mr. Weiner said. “And, so, this idea of just-in-time pizza-making talks to the efficiency, but it talks about the decreased variability in which we’re going to get customers their pizza, which as we know is so important for repeat.”

To continue to drive value, Domino’s will focus on mix-and-match deals, loyalty programs and working with aggregators like Uber Eats and Postmates. The aggregator apps have the capability to target consumers who have higher incomes, are less sensitive to price and younger, according to Domino’s. What the company called “the aggregator marketplace” is a $1 billion net incremental opportunity over the next three years, according to Domino’s.

“The aggregator marketplace — we're entering that new marketplace,” Mr. Weiner said. “That’s a very different customer, and so while the best prices will be on dominos.com, this is a customer that’s a lot less price sensitive, and we think going into next year with some of the headwinds the restaurant industry is going to be facing, this is really positive for Domino’s pizza. Now we’ll still be value; we’ll be at a premium on these sites, but we’ll still be a value to aggregator customers.”

Consumers used to have to spend $10 to earn loyalty program points, but Domino’s earlier this year reduced that to $5. Loyalty program members since then have increased by over 1 million, Mr. Jordan said.

Technology development also will play a role in the five-year plan. In the United States currently, digital sales account for about 90% of total delivery sales and about 75% of total carryout sales.

“We now have 18 ordering platforms so that customers can order in whatever way is best for them,” said Kelly E. Garcia, chief technology officer.

A program to create new websites and apps should be completed in the fourth quarter of 2024. Domino’s wants to make its ordering system “hyper-personalized.”

“Deliciousness and value are innately personal to each individual,” Mr. Garcia said. “What I find delicious is not what you find delicious. What I think is valuable is not what you think is valuable. So, we have an opportunity to provide deeper levels of personalization that will lower friction in the experiences and ultimately drive frequency and optimize lifetime customer value.”

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Business Plan Template for Dominos

• Great for beginners
• Ready-to-use, fully customizable Subcategory
• Get started in seconds

Starting a new Domino's Pizza franchise or expanding an existing one requires a solid business plan that covers all the essential aspects. ClickUp's Business Plan Template for Dominos is specifically designed for entrepreneurs and business owners in the pizza industry, providing them with a comprehensive and organized framework to outline their strategies, financial projections, target market analysis, and operational plan. With this template, you can easily present a professional and compelling business plan to potential investors or lenders, ensuring that your Domino's venture gets the support it needs to succeed. Take control of your pizza empire today with ClickUp's Business Plan Template for Dominos!

Business Plan Template for Dominos Benefits

A business plan template for Dominos can be a game-changer for entrepreneurs or business owners looking to start or expand their pizza franchise. Here are some of the benefits of using this template:

• Streamlined process: The template provides a structured format, making it easier to organize your strategies, financial projections, target market analysis, and operational plan.
• Professional presentation: With a well-designed template, you can present a comprehensive and polished business plan to potential investors or lenders, increasing your chances of securing funding.
• Industry-specific insights: The template is tailored specifically for the pizza industry, providing valuable insights and benchmarks to help you make informed decisions and stay competitive.
• Time-saving: By using a pre-made template, you save time and effort on formatting and layout, allowing you to focus on the content and fine-tuning your business strategy.

Main Elements of Dominos Business Plan Template

For Domino's pizza franchise owners looking to create a comprehensive business plan, ClickUp's Business Plan Template has got you covered!

Here are the main elements of ClickUp's Business Plan Template for Dominos:

• Custom Statuses: Keep track of your progress with task statuses like Complete, In Progress, Needs Revision, and To Do to ensure that every aspect of your business plan is accounted for.
• Custom Fields: Utilize custom fields such as Reference, Approved, and Section to add relevant information and organize your business plan effectively.
• Custom Views: Explore different views like Topics, Status, Timeline, Business Plan, and Getting Started Guide to visualize your business plan from various perspectives and ensure a comprehensive overview.

With ClickUp's Business Plan Template, you can confidently present your well-structured and professional business plan to potential investors or lenders for your Domino's pizza franchise.

How To Use Business Plan Template for Dominos

If you're looking to create a comprehensive business plan for your Domino's franchise, follow these six steps using the Business Plan Template in ClickUp:

1. Executive Summary

Start by writing a compelling executive summary that provides an overview of your business. Include information about your mission, target market, competitive advantage, and financial goals. This section should be concise and grab the reader's attention.

Use the Docs feature in ClickUp to create a well-structured executive summary that highlights the key points of your business plan.

2. Company Description

In this section, provide a detailed description of your Domino's franchise. Include information about its history, location, size, and ownership structure. Explain why you chose to open a Domino's franchise and how it aligns with your goals.

Use the Docs feature in ClickUp to outline the company description, making sure to include important details about your Domino's franchise.

3. Market Analysis

Conduct a thorough analysis of the pizza industry in your target market. Identify the size of the market, key competitors, and trends that may impact your business. Use this information to develop a strategy for positioning your Domino's franchise and attracting customers.

Use the Table view in ClickUp to organize your market analysis, including data on market size, customer demographics, and competitor analysis.

4. Operations and Management

Outline the day-to-day operations of your Domino's franchise and describe the roles and responsibilities of key management personnel. Include information about the training and support provided by Domino's corporate, as well as any additional training or certifications your team will need.

Use the Board view in ClickUp to create tasks and assign responsibilities for different aspects of your franchise's operations and management.

5. Marketing and Sales Strategy

Develop a marketing and sales strategy to promote your Domino's franchise and attract customers. Outline the tactics you will use to reach your target market, such as online advertising, social media marketing, and local partnerships. Include a budget for marketing expenses.

Use the Automations feature in ClickUp to set up reminders and notifications for marketing tasks, ensuring that you stay on top of your marketing and sales efforts.

6. Financial Projections

Create financial projections for your Domino's franchise, including revenue forecasts, operating expenses, and profit margins. Consider factors such as sales growth, labor costs, food costs, and overhead expenses. Use these projections to determine the financial feasibility of your business.

Use the Goals feature in ClickUp to set financial targets and track your progress towards meeting them. Update your financial projections regularly to reflect actual performance.

By following these six steps and utilizing the features in ClickUp's Business Plan Template, you'll be well on your way to creating a comprehensive and effective business plan for your Domino's franchise.

Get Started with ClickUp’s Business Plan Template for Dominos

Entrepreneurs or business owners looking to start a new Domino's Pizza franchise or expand an existing one can use the ClickUp Business Plan Template to create a comprehensive and organized business plan to present to potential investors or lenders.

First, hit "Add Template" to sign up for ClickUp and add the template to your Workspace. Make sure you designate which Space or location in your Workspace you’d like this template applied.

Next, invite relevant members or guests to your Workspace to start collaborating.

Now you can take advantage of the full potential of this template to create a successful business plan:

• Use the Topics View to outline different sections of your business plan, such as Executive Summary, Market Analysis, Financial Projections, and Operational Plan
• The Status View will help you track the progress of each section, with statuses like Complete, In Progress, Needs Revision, and To Do
• The Timeline View will allow you to set deadlines and milestones for each section of your business plan
• Use the Business Plan View to get a comprehensive overview of your entire plan, including all sections and their statuses
• The Getting Started Guide View will provide you with step-by-step instructions on how to use the template and create an effective business plan
• Customize the template by adding custom fields like Reference, Approved, and Section to provide additional information and organization to your plan
• Monitor and analyze your progress to ensure your business plan is thorough and compelling.
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If you searched for "Domino's Pizza business plan", you are probably interested in a business plan for a Domino's Pizza store. The contents of a business plan should include a comprehensive summary of the Company's growth strategy, pricing strategy, products/services, and management biographies. The growth strategy is included in the Company overview to indicate how the Company plans to grow over the next 5-years. The marketing plan will include the branding strategy, any industry events and trade shows the Company will attend, and various other forms of marketing that will be particular to each company.

Domino's Pizza, Inc., branded as Domino's, is an American pizza restaurant chain founded in 1960. The corporation is headquartered at the Domino's Farms Office Park in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and incorporated in Delaware. In February 2018, the chain became the largest pizza seller worldwide in terms of sales.

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How Domino's plans to get its US business back on track

After reporting negative same-store sales during the first quarter, the company is looking to boost menu pricing, lean into third-party call centers and offer delivery drivers more flexibility.

2022 is shaping up to be a difficult year for Domino’s U.S. business. Same-store sales fell 3.6%, the sharpest drop in years, due to the impact of inflation and a shortage of delivery drivers.

This first quarter performance comes in stark contrast to the same-store sales boosts Domino’s reported during the early quarters of the pandemic, including a 17.5% spike during Q3 2020 .  Pizza delivery skyrocketed during the height of the COVID-19 crisis when people were stuck at home, but now it lags behind carryout. 

Carryout same-store sales, however, are up 24% compared to Q1 2019, and up 11.3% compared to Q1 2021, Domino’s CEO Ritch Allison said on Thursday during the company’s earnings call . Online carryout orders drive higher tickets and “a lower cost to serve” than orders placed over the phone, he said. Carryout overall is also cheaper than delivery because delivery drivers aren’t needed.

The company’s $3 tip campaign , which offers $3 coupons to customers who pick up their online order to use in the following week, led to a 5 percentage point increase in online carryout business, Domino’s COO and U.S. president Russell Weiner said. Weiner will replace Allison as CEO in May . 

Domino's U.S. same-store sales declines in Q1 2022

Delivery isn’t Domino’s only pain point — inflation and higher food basket costs are strangling margins and increasing costs. The pizza chain expects store food basket inflation to range from 10% to 12% compared to 2021 levels, Domino’s CFO Sandeep Reddy said. 

“While none of us were satisfied with U.S. sales in Q1, I am confident in our ability to get back to the growth levels we and our franchisees expect. As indicated by our carryout performance and the strength of our business in stores that were less constrained by labor shortages, we believe the demand for Domino's remains strong,” Weiner said. 

To combat cost and labor challenges, the company is rethinking pricing, adjusting its cost structure and boosting its capacity to serve customer demand and generate incremental sales growth, Reddy said. 

“Once implemented, we expect the initiatives … to enable annual operating income margins to recover to pre-pandemic levels post-2022,” Reddy said. 

Domino’s delivery slips

Same-store sales for the chain’s delivery channel declined 10.7% during the quarter compared to Q1 2021 due to order declines, partly offset by higher tickets, Allison said. Many stores struggled to meet customer demand for delivery, and stores had to reduce hours. These closures led to a cumulative total of six days out of operation, Reddy said. 

The gap between the company’s top 20% of stores and bottom 20% of stores has now widened to 17%, Allison said. 

“It is this disparity in delivery performance that is driving the overall contrast and performance across our U.S. business,” he said. “We are keenly focused on lifting up the underperforming stores.”

Customer demand has remained strong, which has been encouraging for Domino’s, executives said. Capacity constraints, however, have made it difficult to meet this demand, and U.S. businesses have had to reduce hours, not answer phones and restrict online orders, Weiner said. 

“These bottlenecks are largely in our and our franchisees’ control. And as we distance ourselves from the peak of Omicron’s impact, we're addressing them together with our franchisees,” he said.

Menu price increases can reduce delivery costs

Domino’s has been exploring changes to menu pricing at different levels to allow franchisees and corporate stores to better cover labor and food cost increases, Reddy said.

In March, Domino’s raised its pricing for its $5.99 Mix-and-Match delivery offer for the first time in 12 years to $6.99 each for any two or more items on this menu, Allison said. The pricing strategy is expected to help cover the increased costs associated with delivery, Allen said.

“This approach can allow our franchisees to achieve balanced growth across ticket and orders, which is key to driving profitable long-term growth for their businesses,” he said. 

While menu prices are going up for some items, the company is also planning to offer more promotions. 

Domino’s will bring back its “boost weeks,” which typically include heavily couponed offerings , this summer. While it will take time to reach full staffing levels, most of its franchisees support these boost weeks and more aggressive promotions, Weiner said. 

“Boost weeks are key to building our business,” Weiner said. “They drive customer acquisition and grow our loyalty program.” 

Creating a more efficient labor model 

Domino’s will use call centers and offer more flexibility to delivery drivers to create more efficient labor models, executives said. The company has been working with a third-party call center at some stores, and plans to expand this partnership to help stores focus on production and delivery during peak hours, Weiner said. By mid-May, Domino’s expects to have between 2,500 and 3,000 stores using these call centers in some capacity, he said. 

Additionally, the company will be working with its franchisees to return to standard operating hours, and rolled out a service assessment program at the end of the quarter to provide specific service improvement objectives based on individual results, Weiner said. 

Domino’s is also examining driver labor, including analyzing how delivery has changed because of the pandemic, he said. 

“We're still doing the work of this important initiative and believe many of the solutions for how we can evolve and improve our driver staffing already exist within our system as evidenced by the performance of our top quintile stores,” Weiner said. 

These top-performing stores typically hire more quickly, and are in markets that do more fortressing. Their drivers are also on the road more, and their general managers have been on staff longer, Weiner said. 

Domino’s is boosting its marketing to attract more drivers, such as a television commercial that highlights a 27-year-old franchisee who started her Domino’s career as a driver, Weiner said.

“If you want to be a general manager at Domino's and an owner at Domino's it all starts as being a driver,” Weiner said. “Marketing staffing is something we hadn't done before.”

Domino’s also deployed a new application system that people can get through in five minutes, Weiner said. Domino’s is also looking at how best to schedule drivers once they are on payroll, like offering more flexibility with shorter shifts or fewer hours over the course of a full week, Allison said. 

Weiner hinted working with third-party delivery providers to increase capacity is within the realm of possibility, which would be a huge strategic shift for a chain that has been resistant to partnerships with these companies . 

“Nothing is off the table, but I’ve got a lot of faith in the Domino’s system,” Weiner said. “Our job is to fulfill the demand that customers have for us. Luckily, we don’t have a demand problem right now.”

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Domino’s Unveils Four-Part Plan to Capture $7B in Sales and Nearly 50,000 Stores

The pizza chain has struggled as of late, but it will look to turn things around by focusing on food, operations, value, and franchisees.

Similar to its customer base, Domino’s executives are hungry.

For the pizza chain, that doesn’t mean a bodily reaction. It’s a prevailing framework the brand will use to attack the next five years as it attempts to recover from sliding sales, inflation, and degradation of delivery. The plan is officially called “Hungry for More,” with the final word serving as a key acronym: Most Delicious Food, Operational Excellence, Renowned Value, and Enhanced by Best-in-Class Franchisees.

The company is confident enough in the strategy that it completely retooled its five-year guidance and removed estimated ranges to hold itself more accountable. To start, annual global retail sales growth from 2024–2028 was bumped from 4–8 to 7 percent. That would be more than $7 billion in incremental sales during those five years, $3 billion of which would come from the U.S. segment. The retail sales expansion assumes 3 percent annual same-store sales increases domestically and internationally.

The annual global net unit growth target increased from 5–7 percent to 1,100 net stores, or 5,500 across five years—close to Domino’s systemwide count in 2017. In the U.S. specifically, Domino’s has about 6,800 stores and expects that to reach roughly 7,700-plus by 2028 and 8,500-plus in the longer term. On the international side, the brand projects that it will go from approximately 13,400 locations to 18,500-plus in 2028 and 40,000-plus in the longer term. Combine those two business segments and Domino’s believes it has whitespace for close to 50,000 restaurants globally.

At the same time, Domino’s wants to put more money in the hands of franchisees. The chain forecasts 8 percent annual operating income growth in the next five years, which would be an additional $400 million. U.S. franchisees earned $139,000 in average EBITDA per unit in 2022. This year, it’s estimated to be $160,000. Domino’s is targeting more than $170,000 in 2024.

READ MORE :

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Domino’s Strives for $2 Billion Carryout Opportunity

Domino’s Wants Customers to Know it’s Obsessed with Delivery

For Domino’s to witness all those gains, it’ll start with food. Weiner said the brand talks in length about technology and value, but it hasn’t “romanced our product the way we know that we can.” The chain plans to take that up a notch through marketing, better food photography, and menu innovation. This has already been put into action. In 2023, Domino’s launched two menu innovations in the same year for the first time since 2011— Pepperoni Stuffed Cheesy Bread  and  Loaded Tots . Weiner said some “menu renovation” would take place as well, similar to how the company upgraded its pizzas more than a decade ago.

“There’s no freezers in our stores, no fryers in our stores,” Joe Jordan, president of the U.S. business and global services, told investors Wednesday. “Everything’s made fresh to order. We’re really proud of the food that comes out of a Domino’s store.”

Additionally, Domino’s is changing how it makes these enhanced food items thanks to DomOs, the chain’s proprietary technology that orchestrates back-of-house processes. For example, when a customer builds a pizza, the system tells employees to make it before the order is completed online. Also, the brand is adding automation to its make line by introducing “DJ,” a robotic dough stretcher. It teaches workers how to stretch dough to Domino’s specifications in two days versus 26. This dough is then placed into an oven that’s two minutes faster the the chain’s traditional equipment. And when the pizza comes out, boxes are ready to go instead of employees being bogged down by having to fold them into space. To complete everything, orders are bagged and transported directly to a driver who doesn’t have to leave their vehicle. DomOs is connected to every driver and alerts restaurants when they are approaching.

Externally, the company is working with Microsoft to develop a generative AI component intended to streamline store operations and customer ordering.

Value is the third piece, but beyond favorable price points. In some cases, there could be more options, which is why the brand decided to join the Uber Eats marketplace , a venture that could lead to $1 billion in incremental sales. Value is connected to the loyalty program too. The chain recently lowered the spending threshold to earn rewards points from $10 to $5, which is better for guests who enjoy purchasing the everyday $7.99 carryout deal. Also, customers are eligible to redeem quicker, with tiers of 20, 40, and 60.

Guests can also expect greater personalization, like dynamic offers, rewards, and menu items that cater to an individual’s profile. This will be pulled from years of data gathering on web/app platforms. Domino’s has experienced 15 straight years of digital sales increases and earned more than $7.5 billion in the trailing 12 months ending in Q3. Overall, these channels mix 85 percent. The company is in the process of revamping its website and mobile app with optimization for delivery and carryout, streamlined navigation, and faster performance. Elements will be placed onto the platforms periodically and should be finished by the end of 2024.

Franchisees are the fourth and final part. Domino’s has about 730 U.S. operators that own nine stores on average. The typical payback on those restaurants is about three years, a point of attraction the brand has maintained throughout the pandemic. The company’s future is backed by a pipeline of more than 170 potential new franchisees. Of that, 50 are ready to open a store. Outside of the U.S., Domino’s is 100 percent franchised across 93 markets. These stores are operated by 46 master franchisees, including seven public companies. They’ve all worked to deliver 30 straight years of same-store sales growth.

“We get the next generation of franchisees really excited,” Weiner said. “We say this all the time. You can’t become a franchisee at Domino’s Pizza unless you work at Domino’s. Since I’ve been here in 15 years, [we’ve] never had more people in our franchise management school, and we’ve never had more people finished with it ready to sign and open a new store. Our franchisees and our future franchisees are really excited about what we’re delivering.”

U.S. same-store sales declined 0.6 percent in Q3, after lifting just 0.1 percent in the second quarter. The decrease was driven by order count declines, partially offset by a higher average ticket thanks to an average price jump of 3.2 percent. The brand opened 28 domestic locations and closed one, pushing the footprint to 6,762 outlets as of September 10. Seventy-two units are under construction, and most of them should open in the fourth quarter.

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Case spotlight: Domino’s Pizza: Business Continuity Strategy During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Author perspective

Who – the protagonist.

Domino’s Pizza as it adjusted to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Domino’s Pizza is an American multinational pizza giant, popular for its take-out and delivery service across the world.

Domino’s boasts more than 17,000 stores in over 90 countries. As of December 2019, 98% of its stores were franchise-owned.

Domino’s found themselves in an advantageous position due to their prowess in delivery and a new ‘contactless’ delivery initiative.

Other initiatives included Indian customers being able to order their groceries and additional essentials via the Domino’s app, and each of the 6,126 company and franchised-owned US stores donating at least 200 pizzas to people in their communities.

However, Domino’s didn’t escape criticism, as many felt employees were being put at risk at a time when most people were being asked to stay indoors. Furthermore, there were several incidents of employees speaking out at their dissatisfaction of the working environment.

It was 31 March 2020 when Domino’s released the encouraging preliminary sales results for the first quarter ending 22 March 2020.

As of March 2020, Domino’s and its franchisees employed around 400,000 people worldwide, reporting same-store sales growth of 1.6% for its US stores and 1.5% in its international stores.

“If you don’t have that (contactless delivery) in this environment, you are going to lose share.” Peter Saleh, analyst at global financial services company BTIG .

Domino’s Pizza were well set to push on with their ‘contactless’ delivery approach.

10,000 employees were being hired in US stores while more store workers and delivery drivers had been taken on in the UK and Australia.

With contactless delivery seemingly here to stay post-COVID, is Domino’s in a healthy position going forward?

AUTHOR PERSPECTIVE 

Exception to the rule

Debapratim said: “The COVID-19 pandemic has affected many industries with many businesses shutting down. However, some have turned the crisis into an opportunity.

“The restaurant industry was hit especially hard. In this context, we noticed that Domino’s was not only surviving but thriving. It was experiencing increased demand, and was planning to hire 10,000 new workers in the US at a time when its rivals were announcing furloughs and layoffs. Having said that, Domino’s too faced disruption, with the majority of its international markets experiencing partial store closures, and stakeholder tension amidst the pandemic.

“We are happy that the case was chosen to be included in a new edition of a leading Strategy textbook ( Crafting & Executing Strategy , 23rd edition, by Arthur Thompson, Margaret Peteraf, John Gamble and A. Strickland) even before it was formally published, and has since emerged as one of the most popular cases of 2020 so far.”

Overcoming complexity

Debapratim stated: “We soon realised that the Domino’s case would become ‘the case’ that would be discussed in business schools during the pandemic, and long after the pandemic was over. The challenge was how to capture it in all its richness and complexity and bring it to the online classroom almost in real time.

“These were still early days in the pandemic, and changes were happening almost every day with new information arriving on a daily basis. We ultimately decided to set the time of the case at around mid-April, when Domino’s, as well as other organisations, were uniquely challenged due to the onset of the pandemic, and while there was a lot of uncertainty regarding the future.”

Weathering the crisis

He added: “The key takeaway from this case is how Domino’s banked on its core competencies and strategic capabilities to weather the public health crisis with limited disruption to its operations. Not only did it have to adapt its business model, but also balance the need for providing its service to customers as well as keeping its employees and customers safe.

“This case will remain a lesson in how to ensure business continuity amidst a pandemic.”

Relating to the subject

Debapratim commented: “The Domino’s case worked very well in the online mode. Most students were stuck at home due to a government-imposed lockdown, and could easily relate to the issues arising in the case. Many were either missing their pizzas or were grateful that they still had supply – something they have always taken for granted. They could see, how like them, businesses too were affected, and how they were coping, adapting or innovating.

“As we discussed Domino’s business continuity plan and how it could build resilience and come out stronger in the post-crisis period, I felt the students themselves also felt a lot more optimistic about the future.”

Adjusting to a changed world

He concluded: “The COVID-19 pandemic has had a very disrupting and profound impact on business and society, bringing along many changes both in the short and long-term. It is important for business educators and students to keep themselves abreast of these changes, so that not only are businesses able to learn from the situation while trying to tackle the challenges posed by the pandemic, but also impart the relevant skills required to survive and thrive in this situation.

It’s not going to be ‘business as usual’ once we have seen the back of the virus, so we have to see how we can prepare our students for the new world.”

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Domino's enlists Simon Cowell to highlight its quality

Domino’s wants to convince customers that its pizzas are good and it has enlisted the help of Simon Cowell to do it.

The Ann Arbor, Michigan-based pizza chain is featuring the television personality—known for judging talent competitions in the U.S. and the U.K., such as America’s got Talent and The X Factor—in an ad focused on Domino’s commitment to quality.

The idea is to showcase the chain’s insistence on ensuring every pizza is perfect before it goes into the oven.

The ads featuring Cowell started on Monday. Cowell will be “America’s favorite quality captain.” Domino’s says the company now has “quality captains” who ensure that each pizza is made precisely to order before it goes into the oven.

In the ad, Cowell sits with his arms crossed at a counter inside a Domino’s location as three nervous workers hand him uncooked pizzas.

He has a microphone to his left, a Domino’s travel mug to his right, and judges them harshly. “Topping distribution: Horrible,” he says. “Terrible. Pathetic. I hate it.”

The workers thank him, and then he praises the next iteration. “It’s a yes.”

“He has an eye for detail and demands perfection when it comes to making mouthwatering pizzas, too,” Kate Trumbull, Domino’s chief brand officer, said in a statement. “Domino’s has a longstanding history of making sure each pizza is delicious, but now we’re taking operational excellence to the next level.”

Domino’s has long marketed its technology as well as its ordering channels to get customers to order, with considerable success.

But the company under CEO Russell Weiner now wants to focus more of its marketing on the quality of its pizzas. “We have the most delicious food,” Weiner said in May . “But people don’t think of us for that. So we need to go about changing that.”

Frank Garrido, Domino’s chief restaurant officer, said in a statement that the company has made various operational enhancements over the years. “Every order counts,” he said. “That includes checking pizza toppings before they go into the oven, to confirming each order has all of its items, down to each dipping cup.”

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Chinese investors seize Nigeria’s guest houses in Liverpool, plan to sell them on eBay

A Chinese investment group has finalized plans to sell two residential properties it seized from the country on eBay.

• Chinese investment group plans to sell two residential properties seized from Nigeria on eBay to recover $70 million in arbitration awards.
• The seized properties are located in Liverpool, United Kingdom.
• The case stemmed from a dispute between Zhongshang and Ogun State, Nigeria.

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A Chinese investment group, aiming to recover up to $70 million in arbitration awards from Nigeria, has finalized plans to sell two residential properties it seized from the country on the global online marketplace eBay, sources familiar with the arrangement informed Peoples Gazette .

This latest development comes shortly after Zhongshang Fucheng Industrial Investment Ltd secured a court judgment in France authorizing the seizure of three Nigerian presidential planes.

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The company seized two buildings tied to the Nigerian government in Liverpool, United Kingdom, in June 2024, following Nigeria's failure to comply with an arbitration ruling issued in 2021.

The properties, located at 15 Aigburth Hall Road and Beech Lodge, 49 Calderstones Road in Liverpool, were seized following a December 2021 British court order.

This ruling empowered Zhongshang executives to confiscate Nigerian assets in the UK to recover the $70 million judgment, which remained unpaid as of August 20, 2024, with a two per cent monthly interest accruing on the outstanding amount.

Zhongshang was awarded $55,675,000 plus interest of $9,400,000 and costs of £2,864,445 as of the date of the arbitration verdict on March 26, 2021, court documents said.

The case stemmed from a dispute between Zhongshang and Ogun State. The firm said the state violated a 2001 trade treaty between Nigeria and China when its rights to a free trade zone were rescinded in 2016.

The company brought Nigeria before a UK arbitration panel in 2018, accusing the country of using federal agencies, including the police, immigration, and the export processing authority, at the behest of Ogun State without following due process.

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According to court documents, two Zhongshang executives were expelled from Nigeria between mid and late 2016, with one of them allegedly detained and tortured by the police.

Several European courts have already issued enforcement orders in the UK, Belgium, France, and other countries, allowing Nigerian-owned jets and other assets to be tracked and seized.

Meanwhile, an appellate panel in the United States recently declined to extend sovereign immunity protection to Nigeria, facilitating Zhongshang’s continued efforts to recover the $70 million owed.

A consultant working with Zhongshang said the company has been working to put the two Liverpool houses up for sale, including on eBay, where the source said up to $2.2 million would be asked for both.

The company is also reportedly preparing to claim Nigeria’s £20 million P&ID award in the UK.

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Distressed Tongaat Hulett to continue with business rescue plan to sell off assets

While the asset transaction will take longer to execute, Tongaat says it doesn’t expect any material impact on the company’s operations, its employees, creditors, suppliers and customers.

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A screengrab of sugar products made by Tongaat Hulett. Picture: https://www.tongaat.com/stakeholder-value-creation/videos/

JOHANNESBURG - Distressed sugar producer, Tongaat Hulett, says it will continue with a business rescue plan to sell off its assets as shareholders look set to get the bitter end of the deal.

The company’s shareholders recently voted against a debt-for-swap by winning bidder, Vision Consortium.

The debt-for-equity swap, which is part of Vision’s business rescue plan, would have boosted the company’s thin balance sheet in exchange for Vision taking a majority stake at the troubled sugar giant.

The approved business rescue plan had two alternative transactions.

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After shareholders voted against the equity transaction, the company is left with a second option to sell its assets to Vision Consortium.

This would result in the company’s shares having zero value, the subsequent delisting of Tongaat from the JSE and the shell being liquidated.

The business rescue practitioners (BRP) at Tongaat say they’re unclear why shareholders vetoed what was considered the most efficient option to get the sugar producer out of business rescue.

But they say they’re upbeat about the company’s future.

The reassurances come on the back of concerns about the impact on the local economy and jobs.

The company has again snubbed counter-proposals to save the company, including one from Mozambican retailer, RSG Group.

RSG was initially in the running to take over Tongaat but pulled out at the eleventh hour, leaving Vision Consortium in a one-horse race.

In its latest interim report, the company’s BRPs reiterated that "the business rescue plan containing the Vision parties’ proposal, to be executed through Vision Investments 155, was approved and adopted by an overwhelming majority of creditors on 11 January 2024. The approved BR plan remains binding on the company and all affected persons, and the business rescue practitioners remain obligated to implement the approved BR plan".

Tongaat went into business rescue into 2022 after an investigation uncovered accounting fraud by top executives who allegedly inflated the company's profits.

Tongaat Hulett’s inflated profits were used to justify hefty bonuses and share options for the top executives but later set the company back with a R12 billion in write-down in its value.

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What We Know About Kamala Harris’s $5 Trillion Tax Plan So Far

The vice president supports the tax increases proposed by the Biden White House, according to her campaign.

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By Andrew Duehren

Reporting from Washington

In a campaign otherwise light on policy specifics, Vice President Kamala Harris this week quietly rolled out her most detailed, far-ranging proposal yet: nearly $5 trillion in tax increases over a decade.

That’s how much more revenue the federal government would raise if it adopted a number of tax increases that President Biden proposed in the spring . Ms. Harris’s campaign said this week that she supported those tax hikes, which were thoroughly laid out in the most recent federal budget plan prepared by the Biden administration.

No one making less than $400,000 a year would see their taxes go up under the plan. Instead, Ms. Harris is seeking to significantly raise taxes on the wealthiest Americans and large corporations. Congress has previously rejected many of these tax ideas, even when Democrats controlled both chambers.

While tax policy is right now a subplot in a turbulent presidential campaign, it will be a primary policy issue in Washington next year. The next president will have to work with Congress to address the tax cuts Donald J. Trump signed into law in 2017. Many of those tax cuts expire after 2025, meaning millions of Americans will see their taxes go up if lawmakers don’t reach a deal next year.

Here’s an overview of what we now know — and still don’t know — about the Democratic nominee’s views on taxes.

Higher taxes on corporations

The most recent White House budget includes several proposals that would raise taxes on large corporations . Chief among them is raising the corporate tax rate to 28 percent from 21 percent, a step that the Treasury Department estimated could bring in $1.3 trillion in revenue over the next 10 years.

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OUR PURPOSE & VALUES

Domino’s is a purpose-inspired and performance-driven company with exceptional people who are committed to feeding the power of possible, one pizza at a time. At the heart of our brand is a set of values that define our core beliefs on how we run our business, treat our people, support our franchisees and serve our customers:

Do The Right Thing

We act with integrity and make disciplined decisions, even when it’s difficult or unpopular. High ethical standards and uncommon honesty are at the heart of how we work together. We are committed to safely and responsibly serving our customers, and giving back in the communities where we live and work.

Put People First

We create an inclusive culture, knowing our people are core to our success. We treat each other with dignity, respect, and we value the differences each team member brings. We strive to be a company where all team members can bring their full selves to work and know that they belong, contribute and reach their potential.

Create Inspired Solutions

We are a company built on entrepreneurship and innovation. We become better every day by having the humility and courage to embrace and lead change. Together, we unlock our collective potential to be bold, think big. We have a bias for action – to solve customer needs in new and relevant ways.

Champion Our Customers

We deliver on our promises, treating each order and interaction as an opportunity to deepen relations by delivering great product, service, and experiences. We hold ourselves accountable, and if we don’t deliver on a promise, we’ll make it right.

Grow And Win Together

We are not playing a finite game. We are committed to building an enduring brand that outlives any of our individual contributions. We will grow together, deliver exceptional results together, celebrate wins together, have fun together and leave the brand in a better place for those who come after.

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Kajun Diva | 2002 Lagoon 380

Rio dulce, gt.

Kajun Diva | Lagoon 380 38.08ft

Us $179,900.

Boat in very good condition

S/v Kajun Diva is now on the market at a reduced price! This boat is in beautiful condition, a turn key ready to go boat.. The Lagoon 380 is one of the best-selling catamarans on the market. The Lagoon is built by Construction Navale Bordeaux (CNB) in Bordeaux, France. There were 1000 of the Lagoon 380s built from 2000 to 2019. Not only are these classy cats built for coastal cruising and chartering, but they are also proven circumnavigators. The Lagoon 380s are well built with both safety and comfort in mind.

The current owners have enjoyed sailing s/v Kajun Diva for 2 years and have kept her in great condition with many upgrades. This vessel already comes with much of the equipment you need to go cruising with 400 watts of solar, 125-amp inverter/charger and a battery bank consisting of 12 deep cycle batteries (10 for the house bank installed 2022, 2 for the engines start installed 2023). The Lagoon 380 has a 90-gallon water tank and a Spectra water maker capable of making 30-40 gallons per hour. She carries 2 30-gallon fuel tanks plus an extra 90 gallons for the Norpro 7kw generator.

S/v Kajun Diva is equipped with 2 reliable 27 Hp Yanmar 3GM30FC diesel engines. Between having two engines and the compact size of this vessel, docking is made easy and she is highly maneuverable. The main sail is fully battened and in very good condition, the head sail is a furling jib in good condition and the spinnaker with sock is in excellent condition. There is one electric NEC winch installed Dec. 2022 at the helm for the main sail. For navigation there is a Garmin GPS 1204 Model new in 2022, and an Auto Raymarine ST60 + Hydrolectric auto pilot. To get you to shore there is a 10.6ft ridged fiberglass dinghy with a 2022 15hp Hidea outboard.

The Lagoon 380 is comfortable with her beamy hulls, and 6’7” headroom. The unique vertical salon windows are more shaded from the mid-day sun, lessening the “greenhouse effect” from the slanted window designs, and also allows for amazing visibility with a 360-degree viewing from inside the salon. The dual sliding doors give the salon a very open, airy environment. The galley is equipped with a Mediterranean Dickinson 3 burner stove with oven, a Frigoboat fridge/freezer, and a foot pump for the galley water with a 110v 10-gallon hot water tank. There is also a water filtration system installed under the sink for particles. There are 3 sleeping cabins with large comfortable berths and ample storage. The 2 heads each have a shower and a Tacma electric marine toilet.

On the exterior the Lagoon 380 has plenty of unobstructed space to easily walk around.The bridge deck clearance is high in comparison to other cats; this greatly reduces slamming and improves hull longevity. The U-shaped cockpit seating and table is spacious and creates a very secure and enclosed cockpit area. S/v Kajun Diva has a canvas dodger with a partial hard bimini top, and the cockpit table is in beautiful condition. The owners are leaving extras with this vessel which includes: 2 10lb propane tanks new in 2022, a Magma BBQ with a 20 lbs. fiberglass tank, lifejackets, new flare kit 2023, and spare parts plus electric tools.

S/v Kajun Diva is a must see if you are looking for a proven sea worthy vessel without sacrificing comfort and luxury at sea. Your next adventure awaits!

Specifications

• Length: 38ft
• Builder: Lagoon Catamarans (CNB)
• Beam: 21' 9"
• Hull: Fiberglass
• Status: Active

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• Designer: Marc Van Peteghem / Vincent Lauriot Prévost
• Keel: Fin Keel

MEASUREMENTS

• Length Overall: 37.92 ft
• Bridge Clearance Measure: 56' 9"
• Cabin Head room measure: 6' 8"
• Beam Measure: 21' 9"
• Total Power: 45
• Engine Brand: YanmAR
• Engine Model: 3GM 30F
• Engine Type: Inboard
• Engine/Fuel Type: Diesel
• Engine Hours: 3923
• Engine Power: 18 hp
• Engine Brand: Yanmar
• Engine Model: 3GM30FC
• Engine Hours: 4397
• Engine Power: 27 hp
• Fresh Water Tanks: 1 (30 Gallons)
• Fuel Tanks: 2 (30 Gallons)

Accommodations

• Number of cabins: 3
• Number of heads: 2

Disclaimer The Company offers the details of this vessel in good faith but cannot guarantee or warrant the accuracy of this information nor warrant the condition of the vessel. A buyer should instruct his agents, or his surveyors, to investigate such details as the buyer desires validated. This vessel is offered subject to prior sale, price change, or withdrawal without notice.

The Multihull Company is pleased to assist you in the purchase of this vessel though the vessel may be listed with another brokerage company.

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Recent News

The multihull company opens a new office on florida’s gulf coast.

The Multihull Company is pleased to announce that Josie Tucci has joined its team of expert yacht brokers in the Gulf Coast. Josie brings over 25 years of experience in the marine industry, with a strong focus on catamarans.Josie's career began in France with Dufour Yachts, where she honed her sales and marketing skills. She then transitioned to the US,...

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Join Multihull Company Broker Captain Conor Dugan as he takes the helm aboard ‘Moxie’ in the azure waters of the Bahamas, to see how the Tao 452 performs under sail with a full cruising payload. https://youtu.be/V2scHvqn5vI?si=kuLwjFCYQdFj0_KW

THE MULTIHULL COMPANY ANNOUNCED AS DISTRIBUTOR FOR OMAYA YACHTS

The Multihull Company is thrilled to announce its appointment as the exclusive distributor for Omaya Yachts, an exciting new brand of Power Catamarans built with precision at the esteemed Elica Yard in Silastra, Bulgaria. This exciting new partnership further solidifies The Multihull Company's position as a premier distributor in the maritime industry, offering clients unparalleled access to cutting-edge vessels designed...

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In early 2023, Cruising World approached us to seek our opinion on recommending a couple of brokerage catamaran options for first time catamaran buyers to consider when they first stepping into the catamaran market. Here are six boats hand-picked by The Multihull Company’s president and CEO, Capt. Will Miller, as excellent choices for brokerage-catamaran seekers. These are all worth a...

The Multihull Company Named Exclusive Dealer for Dolphin Catamarans and their New Model, the Dolphin 380

The Multihull Company, the world’s leader in multihull sales and service is excited to announce that it has been named the exclusive dealer for Dolphin Catamarans, a premier builder of high-quality catamarans, and their newest model, the Dolphin 380, designed by Philippe Pouvreau. "We are thrilled to be working with Dolphin Catamarans again and to be able to offer their...

Join Us At The 2024 Annapolis Sailboat Show Aboard The Current Marine 46

The Multihull Company is thrilled to participate in the 2024 Annapolis Sailboat Show, held from October 10 – 14, 2024 in downtown Annapolis, Maryland. The Annapolis Boat Show is a highly anticipated annual event that brings together boating enthusiasts, industry professionals, and maritime aficionados from around the world. Visitors to the Annapolis Sailboat Show can look forward to an exclusive...

The Multihull Company Announces the Sale of the First Pre-Owned Balance 482

The Multihull Company is pleased to announce the closing on the Balance 482 "SeaLife" We wanted to take a moment and thank her new owners on their amazing new catamaran, and to also congratulate our team handling the sale. TMC agent Andrew Hodgdon successfully represented the buyers on the sale of the vessel, while TMC CEO Will Miller represented the...

Introducing the Tao 452: On Display At The Annapolis Boat Show October 12 – 15, 2023

The Multihull Company is thrilled to unveil the new Tao 452, an exciting addition to the world of blue-water performance cruising catamarans. Meticulously engineered and crafted to perfection, the Tao 452 is set to redefine the catamaran experience for sailors worldwide. If you've ever felt the need for more sailing performance from your current production charter catamaran or been disappointed...

Join Us At The Annapolis Boat Show Aboard the Voyage 590

The Multihull Company is excited to announce its participation in this year's Annapolis Sailboat Show. The event will be held from October 12 - 15, 2023 in downtown Annapolis, and The Multihull Company will be showcasing the exquisite Voyage 590 catamaran from Voyage Yachts. The Annapolis Boat Show is a highly anticipated annual event that brings together boating enthusiasts, industry...

THE MULTIHULL COMPANY ANNOUNCED AS DEALER FOR THE VOYAGE 590

The Multihull Company is pleased to announce their appointment as a dealer for Voyage Yachts and their new model – the Voyage 590!  The Voyage 590 is being celebrated as the ultimate, luxury sailing catamaran with all the comforts of home surrounded by panoramic views of paradise. She maximizes luxury accommodation and comfort, with the performance and blue-water capability characteristic...

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Andrew, and Andrew are both fantastic. Transaction was smooth and professional highly recommend the team over at Multihull.

— Paul Fosler

I just purchased my first large boat (my dreamboat) and Michael Streng and the rest of TMC was amazing! I really felt like I was a VIP customer because they were fast and easy to communicate with and worked ahead of me. It really was a treat and I would use them again any day!

— Collin Simmons

Andrew Hodgdon and The Multihull Company have done an extraordinary job facilitating the sale of our catamaran. There were a couple of challenges (geography and timing) that made this sale a little tricky, but, as usual, Andrew was amazing. I’ve been buying and selling cruising boats for over 12 years and Andrew is, without a doubt, the best broker I’ve worked with.

— Mort Orlov

Andrew Hodgdon at TMC-St. Augustine kept us thoroughly informed during the sale of our boat and took the extra steps necessary to complete the deal. His knowledge of the process made a complex deal very easy. Needless to say, we are extremely happy and satisfied with the job that Andrew did.

— David Baxter

A shout out to Andrew Holland at the TMC main office, who handled the closing transaction of the sale of our boat. Very professional and thorough. Thank you!!

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Successful relationships cannot exist without it. At The Multihull Company we base every relationship on a firm commitment to earning and retaining our client’s trust.

Advice of any kind is valuable only when grounded in hard-won expertise. It too, must be trustworthy. Trust and expertise define the heart and soul of The Multihull Company. We are a team of skilled professionals who thrive on providing expert, trustworthy advice and service to catamaran and trimaran sailors around the globe.

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